Usuku Lomfundi Nosuku Lwabafundi

Amaholide njalo alethela injabulo, zilindelwe isikhathi eside, elungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Futhi lapho igazi elincane ligeleza emithanjeni, yonke imikhosi iphenduka, njengomthetho, zibe yizehlakalo ezingenakulibaleka. Ukufundwa kwabafundi ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakubhekwa njengokuhle kakhulu, okuthiwa, ngegolide ngezinye izikhathi. Futhi leli holide - Usuku lwabafundi - oluzinikezele kule nkathi enhle luye lwaba njalo futhi luzobe luyintandokazi kakhulu futhi kulindeleke kubafundi ezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu neziphakeme.

Usuku lwabafundi nalo luhlukile, ngoba lungagubha hhayi olulodwa, njengamanye amaholide, kodwa kabili ngonyaka: January 25 noNovemba 17. Usuku lokuqala luyaziwa nangokuthi uSuku lweTatiana noma usuku lwabaFundi baseRussia. Ngalolu suku ngo-1755, uMnu. Elizabeth Elizabeth wasayina isinqumo, ngenxa yokuthi i-Moscow University (ekhona eMoscow State University) yavulwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu suku lwaqala ukugubha, okokuqala njengosuku lokuhlonishwa kweTatiana yaseRoma (ngenxa yokuthi, eqinisweni, konke okwenziwe ngenhla kwenzeke), futhi kamuva - njengosuku lokuzalwa kweyunivesithi, futhi, ngokufanayo, usuku loMfundi. NgoNovemba 17 kuthathwa njengomcimbi omkhulu, noma kunalokho lolu suku luyaziwa ngokuthi usuku lomfundi wezizwe. Imvelaphi yayo ihlotshaniswa nezenzakalo ezingamnandi kakhulu. Ngo-1939, abafundi abaningana basePrague nabothisha babo banquma ukubonisa ukuhlonishwa komkhosi wokuqokwa kombuso. Ngenxa yalokho, amaNazi, athatha izwe ngaleso sikhathi, adutshulwa abulawa omunye wabafundi, ngemuva kwalokho abanye babambe iqhaza. Kwaphela ngokuboshwa kwabaningi abasha, futhi abasebenza kakhulu babulawa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umhlangano waqhutshwa eLondon ozinikele emzabalazweni wokulwa noNazism, lapho kunqunywe khona ukugubha uSuku Lomfundi ngokuhlonipha abafileyo.

Njengamanje, kokubili ngoJanuwari 25 noNovemba 17, kuyisiko ukuzijabulisa nokuvuma ukuhalalisela ngosuku loMfundi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ngaphezu kweholidini yamazwe ngamazwe, abafundi banamuhla abanqabe ukuphawula izinsuku ezizinikezelwe abafundi, okuphathelene namazwe athile noma izikhungo ezithile zemfundo, isibonelo, njengeHarvard.

Umcimbi omkhulu kunazo zonke ozinikezelwe abafundi yiNhlangano Yomfundi Yomhlaba Wonke, ejwayelekile eyenziwa emzini waseNorway waseTrondheim. Lokhu, uhlobo lwenkomfa, luhlanganisa yonke iminyaka emibili abafundi abangaphezu kuka-400 abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Umkhosi manje usuke waba umcimbi omkhulu, ohlanganisa izihloko eziningi zomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nezindinganiso zenhlalo nezombusazwe ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela ngo-1990, abafundi abangaba ngu-350 baseNorway baye bavolontiya ukuhlela lo mcimbi, emva kokusebenzisa kahle yonke imininingwane. Abafundi ababa khona emcimbini bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni, balalele izinkulumo nama-seminar, bashintshe imicabango yabo nemibono ebalulekile. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lomcimbi, kuqhutshwa uhlelo olubanzi lwekhonsathi, kufaka phakathi imibukiso yobuciko ethakazelisayo.

Amaholidi efundi ezweni lakithi ayikafinyeleleki ezingeni eliphakeme futhi angadonseli abahlanganyeli abaningi, kepha, nakuba kunjalo, abafundi bavame ukwenza amaqembu anomsindo. Ukuhlukanisa ukuziphatha okujabulisayo, ungathola iskripthi ngosuku lomfundi, unikeze izindima ezisebenzayo kakhulu futhi ukhulume phambi kwabafundi esikanye nabo. Umkhosi onjalo uzokhunjulwa kuwo wonke umuntu iminyaka eminingi futhi ube nemiphumela ephakeme ukuthi ingaba isiko kuwo wonke amaqoqo. Ngokuvamile abafundi bafuna ukwenza umkhosi wabo ukhumbuleke kakhulu, bonke bafuna ukuthi iqembu labo lixoxwe isikhathi eside nalabo abangazange bafike kulo balizisole. Ngokungangabazeki, iningi labantu abasha linomqondo omuhle futhi lingabhekana nezimo ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa uma kungekho ithuba elinjalo ngesizathu esithile, ama-ejensi ochwepheshe asebenza ngokukhethekile ekubambeni imicimbi angasiza.