Usezingeni ATP e ithenisi: ukubala, isimo samanje

Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ithenisi zikhona izikhathi lapho kwakungekho welithi "yethenisi lokuqala" futhi iqhaza tournaments ezinkulu akazange ancike izinkomba inhloso, futhi nemifelandawonye kazwelonke kanye abagqugquzeli yokulutheka. ATP amazinga aqala revolution ukuthuthukisa umdlalo, kunikela edonsa inqwaba abadlali professional abafuna ukufeza eziphakeme.

Umlando rankings of

Ngo-2013, ngezinga elikhulu, kwasho iminyaka engu-wamashumi amane wokuphuma ukudalwa uhlelo usezingeni professional ithenisi abadlali, wakhe ubuhanjelwe legends lo mdlalo. Umi 1972, zabesilisa Tennis Association (ATP) ngonyaka yemisebenzi yayo ngokusemthethweni ezikhishwe simo ochwepheshe ngenxa isizini nokudlala. On the omkhulu umshini izinkomba letibalekako 186 abasubathi Usukhishiwe, enhloko yalo sasitholakala Ilie Nastase.

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule uhlelo uye washintsha ezincane: ngonyaka ka-2009, ezaqedwa ngo parallel ekhona isilinganiso ubuqhawe uhlanga, washintsha inani lamaphuzu ngokusebenza tournaments BS (Grand Slam), isilinganiso yabo phakathi ngokuwina futhi finalist (kusuka 75% kuya ku-50%), ukhansele "isilinganiso indondo" - amabhonasi for ukunqoba phezu izimbangi ngokusobala qinile nomqondo tournaments "saziso", ngokubamba iqhaza noma non-iqhaza lapho kukhona ekubalweni amaphuzu. Isikhathi esiningi uhlala nokuqedwa luhlangotsi ku yokwemukela umncintiswano, okuyinto bakhangwa umdlalo omkhulu kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili professional ithenisi abadlali.

tournaments main

Imiphumela simo ishintsha njalo ngesonto, izikhathi 52 isizini umdlalo, okuyinto Uthatha January kuya ku-November. Kwethulwa simo ithenisi abadlali, ATP Kusolwa, ngokusho kwakhe, ukuze afeze ukukhethwa umncintiswano, okuyinto yena, futhi babe isikhundla yabo. amaphuzu amaningi ungakwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle tournaments BS (2000 winner). Kunezinhlobo ezine kuphela: Australian Open (Januwari), France (May - June), UK (July - August), e-USA (August - September). Ukuze bemidlalo phezulu isiqiniseko sokuthi ayikuvumeli ukuba bakhululeke futhi ujabulele impumelelo yikuphi okulungile okwakufanele akwenze.

Tournaments asele zihlukaniswe ngenani amaphuzu esiphezulu kungenzeka winner: ATP-250, ATP-500 futhi ohlonishwa kakhulu - ATP-1000. Wabasaqalayo kukhona umncintiswano (Challengers), ngoba ukunqoba lapho izihloko benganikezwa, kodwa amaphuzu anikwa, ukuze bakwazi ukuthuthukisa Ukuma. Ngokusho imiphumela isizini eLondon labetibambile draw lokugcina abadlali ayisishiyagalombili aphezulu, okuyinto wembula winner konyaka hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi unezela amaphuzu yokulinganisela zamanje okwedlula zidayelwe.

Ithimba imincintiswano (Davis Cup) kanye ama-Olympics le ATP amazinga ngo-2016 ku-ayiphazamiseki.

Amaphuzu

Amaphuzu senzeka ngokuvumelana imiphumela nesishiyagalombili tournaments. Uma umdlali ithenisi ukubamba iqhaza imincintiswano ngaphezulu, ukusebenza Ngcolile Ukuma ngeke uthole. Ukuze abasubathi we 30 phezulu inezici ethulwa ethebuleni.

Kungakhathaliseki isizathu abangeyona tournaments saziso, umdlali uthola 0 amaphuzu, okuholela ukwehla le rankings in. Ekuphetheni isizini kukhona nezinto: Amaphuzu ithenisi iphindwe isici esithile ukuze kuncishiswe umehluko nge umholi, uma amaphuzu ezingaphezu kuka 4,000 amaphuzu. Isilinganiso ibalwa ifomula: K = 4000: K1, lapho K1 - inombolo amaphuzu winner. Usezingeni ATP futhi inikeza yonyaka isitifiketi amaphuzu. Ukunqoba BS mqhudelwano sibopha ukuthi ukusebenza ngempumelelo umdlali ithenisi onyakeni olandelayo, njengoba amaphuzu akhe 2000 izokhanselwa esikhundleni sayo kwafakwa uHlelo lemali wathola emncintiswaneni ofanayo isizini entsha.

abesifazane simo uhlelo

Uma kukhona simo ATP amadoda, abesifazane siholwa nenqubo akhiwa lwabesifazane Professional League (BTA) ngo-1975. Ziyakwazi ukuhluka eyabantu. Amaphuzu anikwa ngesisekelo ukufana won yimuphi umncintiswano professional, inani imibhalo okuyinto zithé ukuba zincane ngomzimba kunangesikhathi ATP - 16. kabili amaphuzu anikwa iqembu hhayi isidlali ngazinye, nemali eyanele ukuba iqhaza imincintiswano 11.

Ngo abesifazane, kukhona imigoqo tournaments "saziso": abadlali kusukela top 10 kungenziwa kuphela iqhaza ezimbili Championships esigabeni ngamazwe. Amaphuzu kwenzeka nemincintiswano ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-ANCYL amateur. Ezikhundla simo we intombazane kuyadingeka noma lokushaya amaphuzu 10 noma ukudlala tournaments ezintathu. Endaweni yokuqala namuhla American Serena Williams, owashonelwa Australian Open kule sizini lifaka yesibili Angelica Kerber (Germany). Umphumela best of abaseRussia Maria Sharapova - 9. Top 30 kuhlanganisa abameleli abathathu boMnyango ngaphezulu Russia - Svetlana Kuznetsova (13), Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (27) kanye Ekaterina Makarova (30 indawo).

ATP usezingeni: isimo samanje

201 ngesonto, kuze ehlobo 2016, kuyoba Umugqa wokuqala etafuleni wabadlali abangamaSerbia Novak Djokovic. I BS winner e-Australia kanye Masters esinedumela Miami. igebe yakhe kabili amaphuzu kusukela inombolo yesibili (Endi Marrey, iGreat Britain) wawuyokwenziwa amazinga aphezulu anjalo.

Bambalwa ithenisi abadlali emlandweni lokhu kuhola osekuyisikhathi eside. Swiss Roger Federer, umdlali wamanje kanye winner zomhlaba simo umugqa wesithathu, - omunye wabo (302 amasonto). Ezivelele Athlete (SB 17 iziqu) usenayo ithuba ukunqoba umlando wakhe siqu.

Singenile abadlali phezulu engamakhulu baseRussia Andrey Kuznetsov (45), Teimuraz Gabashvili (51), Evgeny Donskoy (67) kanye Mikhail Youzhny (73). Umholi we tennis kazwelonke kuwumphumela engcono kwenkonzo yakhe.

ATP amadoda baye bayinqoba isilinganiso eliphakeme Okwamanje sinikeza zokutshala imincintiswano ezinkulu, kanjalo ukuzijabulisa okwandisa. abadlali eziphezulu masinya kugridi mqhudelwano ezifuywa ohlangana naye Duel kuphela esigabeni quarter. Idonsa phezu Umdlalo wamanqamu we umncintiswano inani abalandeli ukuthi uzobe esikuyi ubuqhawe football. izibukeli eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu enkundleni ubukele udweshu phakathi Novak Djokovic futhi Endi Marreya kowamanqamu we Championship e-Australia, lapho is phetho ATP izinqubomgomo kwesokudla rankings of abadlali.