Usizo lokuqala lokumisa

Ngokuvamile, ukucwiliswa kwenzeka lapho ubhukuda emanzini, kodwa kunezimo ezimweni ezithile, njengokugeza ngamanzi noma esinye isitsha esinamanzi. Ngeshwa, iningi lamanzi liyizingane ezincane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma usizo lokuqala lokugwinya lugcina ngesikhathi futhi lunganikezwa kahle, umuntu angagcinwa. Ngokusho kwemiphumela yocwaningo lwezokwelapha, kanye nezibalo eminithi yokuqala emva kokukhulula, kungenzeka ukuthi ulondoloze izisulu ezingu-9 kwayishumi, futhi emaminithini angu-7 - kuphela ku-3 kuphela kwezingu-100.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokugwinya ukugoqa ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokuqala yokuziphatha emanzini. Izingosi ezandisa ingozi yokumisa zihlanganisa ijubane lokugeleza, ama-whirlpools, iziphepho nokunye okunjalo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugwinya kwamanzi kungenxa yokuthi umuntu ulahlekile esimweni esingavumelani nalo, uchitha umzamo omkhulu futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi angakwazi ukubhukuda.

Usizo lokuqala lokugwinya (okwesibhakabhaka). Okokuqala, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi awudingi ukuchitha isikhathi ubheka izibonakaliso zokuphila, njenge-pulse nokuphendula kwabafundi ekukhanyeni. Kufanele ngokushesha uqale ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala lokumisa, ikakhulukazi, ukukhipha amanzi esiswini nasesitokisini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuphakama, njengesikebhe, lapho ungabeka khona olimalayo noma usebenzise i-hip egobile, emva kwalokho udinga ukucindezela ngokuqinile endaweni yangemuva. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlanza umlomo wesisulu nesilwane futhi wenze ukuchofoza okuncane emmpandeni wolimi ukuze wenze ukuhlanza. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlanza kubonakale, kusho ukuthi umuntu uyaphila futhi akudingeki ukuthi aqhubeke nokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo. Kudingekile ukuzama ukususa ngokuphelele amanzi emphefumulweni wokuphefumula, ngokucindezela isifuba kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene, nangokuzikhandla emmpandeni wolimi. Ngemuva kokumisa ukuphuma kwamanzi, umuntu omelekile kufanele aphendule esiswini sakhe noma eceleni kwakhe bese eshisa ukugoqa. Futhi ulinde ukufika kodokotela.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i- reflex ye-emetic ingabonakali, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusabela kwabafundi emkhakheni wokukhanya nokushayela. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi engekho, usizo lokuqala lwezokwelapha lokumisa kufanele luqhubeke.

Usizo lokuqala ekuzameni (ukulala) lubugebengu obuqondile bokuvuselelwa. Asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ukususa amanzi nokudlulisela isisulu ekamelweni elifudumele. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isisulu sine-pulse carotid nokuphefumula okuzimele, kufanele sithunyelwe ekamelweni elifudumele, isuliwe futhi sishintshe sibe yilineni elomile, futhi uma kungenzeka, uphuze itiye. Okunye okubalulekile ukuthi uma ugwaza emanzini abandayo kunezithuba zokulondoloza umuntu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala emanzini abandayo isikhathi eside kangakanani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi lihlehlisela ukuqala kokufa kwegazi. Kulokhu, ukuvuselelwa kufanele kwenziwe okwesikhathi eside.

Usizo lokuqala lokumisa kufanele luqale ngemuva kokuthi isisulu sithathwe emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuyibeka emadolweni akho egobile futhi ubeke umzimba ngendlela yokuthi ikhanda liphansi kunesifuba . Emva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka, ngosizo lwendwangu, ukuzama ukususa amanzi, ukuhlanza, nezinto zangaphandle kusuka emgodini womlomo. Khona-ke, ngokunyakaza okumbalwa, i-thorax icacisiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isisulu sinamanzi kusuka ku-bronchi ne-trachea. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwemimoya yomoya kuvela cishe imizuzu emihlanu emva kokuphefumula sekumile, futhi umsebenzi wenhliziyo ungaqhubeka omunye umzuzu 10-15.

Uma kukhishwa umoya womoya, umuntu olimalayo kufanele abekwe endaweni ephepheni futhi ayenziwe ngokuphefumula okwenziwa ngenye yezindlela ngesigqi esingaba ngu-20 imivimbo ngomzuzu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umsebenzi wezinhliziyo awuzwakali, kuyadingeka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlunga inhliziyo.