Utamatisi izinhlobo ukhilimu: Photo & Izibuyekezo

Utamatisi etshalwa umuntu eminyaka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi yayibizwa ukuboniswa nje lenqwaba izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ezinye amamaki Site ukusetshenziswa fresh in salads nezinye isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko lokulondolozwa. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama ethandwa kakhulu abashayeli bamaloli ezihlukahlukene - Cream. Lezi utamatisi etshalwa kubanikazi abaningi ezindaweni suburban, futhi wathola Izibuyekezo esihle nje abalimi.

incazelo jikelele

Izithelo zonke izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi ukhilimu izinhlobo ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• Iqanda emise;
• ukujula hhayi omkhulu kakhulu;
• Inani elincane imbewu.

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa balimi eziningi, uzigcinele utamatisi izinhlobo ukhilimu, kokuba ingxenyenamba esikhulu mass uginindela, kungcono kakhulu kunamanye izinhlobonhlobo eziningi efanelekayo omiswe. Babuye ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa salting futhi zokuyithambisa. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi utamatisi nazo uzilungiselele izinhlobo ezahlukene nososo ayinhlama. Omama abaningi abasemakhaya banconywa zilwane kuhlanganise lokuthi ingasetshenziswa fresh zemifino salads.

Igama la utamatisi Uthole ngoba ukuma sici izithelo. Ngaphandle, lezi notamatisi kakhulu okusikhumbuza nepulamuzi ezinkulu. Umbala kwesikhumba izithelo at amamaki ezahlukene kuleli qembu kungenzeka ukuthi zifane. Kodwa ifomu ukhilimu side futhi ingalingani njalo.

izici begazi

Ukuthandwa grade utamatisi ukhilimu ngesikhathi izakhamizi ehlobo wathola ingxenye ngoba ukuthi ekuqaleni ukukhula iqembu. Ngokuvamile, kusukela esikhathini imbewu ukuhluma ekuvuneni utamatisi ukhuphuka izinsuku 100 kuya. Utamatisi okusezingeni eliphezulu kuleli qembu ngokuvamile ayibi. Ezimweni eziningi ukhilimu - kuyinto izinhlobo determinate. ukuphakama yabo ingeqi ngamasentimitha 60 kanye pasynkovanii garter akudingeki. utamatisi Grown ngokuyinhloko endle. Ngoba bekulokhu kukhona akazibekanga evundile.

Amaqabunga lokhu ezihlukahlukene utamatisi abavamile - aluhlaza, kancane lukathayela. Ekhelini e utamatisi Slivka isilinganiso. Inflorescence eziyinkimbinkimbi zabo, kancane okuxekethile.

Utamatisi (Cream grade): libuyekeza abashayeli bamaloli

Ngokusho abalimi kakhulu ukunakekela utamatisi ukhilimu linesizotha ngokuphelele. Izithombo zingatshalwa ngendlela evamile. Okungukuthi, imbewu abatshalwé amabhokisi ekupheleni Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-April. Endle likhule tomatiki idluliselwe ekupheleni May.

Fed utamatisi sesitshalo Cream (isithombe utamatisi kungabonakala ikhasi) isizini ngokuvamile organic umquba - umquba noma umquba buhlanjululwe ketshezi. Lezi utamatisi ziniselwa impela njalo, ukugwema iphele ziphuma enhlabathini in the imibhede.

Ngokuphathelene umkhiqizo, kubhekwa by abashayeli bamaloli kakhulu, lezi utamatisi zinhle kakhulu. Esibelethweni, akha nje lenqwaba. Yebo, cishe zonke izithelo ekugcineni uvuthwe. Ukuze salting ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempela utamatisi ezifana ukulingana okuhle nje - emabhange akashintshi umbala kahle ugcine isimo sabo. Njengoba uginindela kulezi utamatisi kuyinto obukhulu kakhulu, ngisho ukuthutha olude kungaba ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukugcina izinga e utamatisi ukhilimu, ngokuvumelana abalimi abaningi, kanti futhi kuhle kakhulu.

izinhlobo

Ngokuvamile, amaholide ezindaweni suburban kukhona Cream esezikhulile:

1. Black (noma Angolan). Lokhu ezihlukahlukene, ezinye balimi futhi ngokuthi black De Barao. Isisindo isithelo lezi utamatisi lingafika '90 ibala banayo obomvu amnyama. Utamatisi izinhlobo Cream Black, ngokungafani abanye kakhulu, sikhule ngempela high - kuze kufinyelele 150 cm.
2. Tin. . Izithelo IMisa kwalesi silwane ngokuvamile 50-60 ezihlabayo zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 50 cm Izinzuzo zihlanganisa izinhlobo ngokuyinhloko amasosha omzimba nezifo kanye ukumelana uma isimo sezulu sisibi.
3. Pink. Lona ethandwa kakhulu abashayeli bamaloli inhlobo ukhilimu. Buhle ke, ngaphezu zizwakale kahle, balimi abaningi banomuzwa ukungatheleleki okuhle izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi inkathazo KWAMAGUNDANE. Sibathelela Rose Slivka unika eliphezulu kakhulu.
4. Yellow. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuyahluka ubude. Ikhasi izithelo kuyinto aphuzi. Isisindo utamatisi kungaba isukela 30-70 amagremu.

Ngokuvamile, amaholide kwamanye amasayithi zikhule utamatisi Cream eliphuzi. izinhlobonhlobo Canned Pink futhi ujabulele ithandwa enkulu. Black Cream emasimini baseRussia kungabonwa kancane kaningi.

isifo

ukhilimu linesizotha sikhule engadini yakho cottagers hhayi kakhulu abanolwazi ngeke kube nzima. Ukuze anqobe zonke izinhlobo izifo ezithathelwanayo nezenhliziyo fungal yalesi ezihlukahlukene utamatisi, njengoba kungabonwa, uzinzile. Ngokwesibonelo, ekupheleni kuka okulimaza noma Ukuswaba izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi Cream cishe agule. Akukona kwenzeke kulezi Utamatisi kanye Verticillium nini amahlamvu.

Nokho, ngokuvumelana balimi eziningi, le zilwane ngokuvamile ngempela itheleleke nge TMV futhi Cladosporium. Ikakhulukazi engazinzile enjalo isifo ezihlukahlukene utamatisi ukhilimu pink kanye nabantu abamnyama.

Ukuvimbela TMV

KaMose noGwayi kuboniswe lezi utamatisi, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye, ikakhulukazi umbala ushintsha amahlamvu e-ezimibalabala. On the izithelo ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izindawo elikhanyayo. Ngeshwa, izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane lesi sifo ingakamiswa asethuthukile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi Cream kubalulekile ukunaka okugcwele nokuvimbela TMV. Zokutshala ukusetshenziswa kuphela othengwe kusukela okunokwethenjelwa imbewu nabathengisi izinga. In autumn zonke iziqongo nge imibhede kufanele kususwe futhi zishiswe. Kuyefana nasendleleni amaqabunga bawa engadini.

indawo brown

Cladosporium uvamise ukwelashwa nge fungicide ezibanzi-bohlu. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, ithusi oxychloride noma izidakamizwa "Bravo". ukwelashwa Zokuzivikela ezikhungweni ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe kabili isizini ngayinye. Lokhu kuyonciphisa ingozi brown indawo isifo esiphansi.

Indlela amanzi okugqumisa

Ngakho, olondolozela - yingakho ebangeni ezifanele kakhulu utamatisi Cream. Ukuvuna we ebusika zikwazi ezivezwa bavezelwe amathekniki ahlukahlukeneko. Kodwa ngokuvamile nje njenganoma yiluphi olunye utamatisi, yebo, umane pickled izimbiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• izithelo kahle wageza ngamanzi agobhozayo;
• ezintathu-litre amathini kanye soda inzalo wagcoba phezu umusi;
• ezansi ngamunye kungaba ibekwe dill, amacembe horseradish nocezu currant;
• uvalwe clog utamatisi glassware;
• wabeka phezu clove garlic, amahlamvu currant kanye isambulela dill ezinkulu.

I brine yalungiswa based 600-700 amagremu kasawoti ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Abanye besifazane nokwethenjelwa ayifake futhi aspirin (amaphilisi amabili jar ngayinye). Thela it ngendlela utamatisi zavalwa kubo ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, e brine ku utamatisi no kukhona semali nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi. Ayibhubhise, le brine kusukela imbiza ngalinye is batheleka pan. Khona-ke baba zokugcina phezu igesi kanye nama-liquid kulethwa ngamathumba. In the isinyathelo sokugcina le brine kuthululwe emuva.