Uyini antonym futhi elifanayo. Bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika, ladidako, imfundo yabo futhi ukusetshenziswa

Igama lisisakhiwo yokukhuluma futhi wafundelwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene yezilimi. Ngokwesibonelo, umsindo igama bafundelwa Ifonetikisi sigaba. Lapha bubonakala khona izwi yonkamisa, ongwaqa, inani amaqoqo ecindezelekile futhi unstressed, njll It kungokwalabo elilodwa noma kwenye tenkhulumo sifundwa esigabeni morphology. Indima izwi emshweni libona kwesigaba ulimi le-syntax. Inani izwi, nencazelo yalo, ububanzi bokusebenzisa yayo, Umbala yesitayela kwaqala zomlando study kwesigaba Lexicology.

Lucebe futhi incazelo yohlelo amazwi kuxhumene. Ngakho-ke, lapho beshintsha lucebe (noma incazelo) Ngokuyisisekelo, leli gama futhi ushintshe umsebenzi walo nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Funda ngokujulile kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-antonym futhi elifanayo, Paronite, izici zawo, unga ethile yencwadi olimini. Kulesi sihloko esifanayo inikeza ulwazi kafushane mayelana imiqondo le.

Uyini antonym futhi elifanayo

Laphikisanako (kusukela yesiGreki anti -. Vs. + onuma - igama) - a okuphambene izwi ejiyile. Zisetshenziswa ulimi ukuchaza umehluko:

okuhle - okubi;

amahle - nelesabekayo;

hot - abandayo;

ice - ilangabi;

okusezingeni eliphezulu - ongaphakeme;

esinenhlonipho - emangelengele;

Ngiyayizonda - uthando;

umsebenzi - okuthuleyo;

impi - ukuthula;

ubusika - ehlobo, njll

Esikhathini izibonelo okuvalelwe izinga ukubaluleka okuphambene wombuso izinto zobujamo kanye izenzakalo. Kodwa thina asinakulokotha sizifake bathi isiRashiya kuyo yonke amagama abe pair yabo bomcondvophika. Ngokwesibonelo: emabito etintfo longeke nge value othize - udonga, itafula, ewindini - akudingeki pair.

Opposites kungaba:

• Nge izimpande ezahlukene: empini - ukuthula, kancane - okusheshayo, omnyama - omhlophe.
• impande Same: ngokwethembeka - yokungathembeki, okusezingeni eliphezulu - ongaphakeme.
• Nge isiqalo "za-" futhi "Isihlobo", "za-" futhi "Wena" kokuba nencazelo okuphambene: evulekile - abaseduze, ngcwaba - umbe.

Opposites ukuhlobisa it, kwenze egqamile futhi ekhululekile. Bomcondvophika kabanzi temdzabu, izaga kanye namazwi: "Kuze kube manje kangakanani - kungakhathaliseki eduze, kungakhathaliseki okusezingeni eliphezulu - kungakhathaliseki ongaphakeme," e eqanjiwe: "Kungenzeka ukuthi wonke ngamashwa we ikheli ensimini, sasibhekwa ufile, futhi yena wavuka kwabafileyo." (A. Twardowski).

Izihloko imisebenzi ngezinye izikhathi aqukethe bomcondvophika, "Izilwane zasekhaya nezasendle"; "Impi Nokuthula", "Izinsuku kanye Nights".

Synonyms (kusukela lesiGreki elithi synonymos -. Izinhlamvu igama elifanayo) - amagama anencazelo efanayo, isipelingi ezahlukene kanye pronunciation, kanye ezihlukile. Ungahlukıselana Ne Ideographic (semantic) nesitayela.

Ideographic (obizwa nangokuthi semantic) omqondofana

Qhathanisa: indlu enkulu, indlu enkulu, indlu enkulu.

Kuyacaca ukuthi libhekisela endlini enkulu, kodwa nge wonke amazwi luhlaza izinguquko. Igama lokuqala elikhulu e yesibili eside lokuqala, nokwesithathu kunenani lokuqala nelesibili. Njengoba ubona, futhi ngokubhala ezahlukene.

Synonyms - nokukhathazeka, ukuyaluza, ukukhathazeka - abe inani eduze: ukukhathazeka, ukungabi ukuphumula.

omqondofana wesitayela

Amazwi anjengalawa umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ahlukene wesitayela: umunwe - umunwe; (izindebe.) Ngokuzayo-ezayo (incwadi) - ezizayo.

Ukuvela omqondofana:

• Ukufana lezinto kanye izenzakalo, ukuqokwa igama elisha. Ngokwesibonelo: izindaba, amahemuhemu, amahemuhemu, umbiko, izindaba.
• Inguquko emazwini ngolunye ulimi ngesiRashiya: umbungu - embryo yoke, umqhubi - umhlahlandlela.
• Of amazwi esiphelelwe ka Ngolimi olusankondlo: umunwe - umunwe, ebunzini - ebunzini, iso - iso, Beach - Breg.
• Kusukela eyayivame, kwansuku okuxoxa, inkulumo sesigodi futhi collocations: amehlo - likhiphe, abanolaka - abanolaka.
• Kusukela ezahlukene amazwi impande: snowstorm, isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa, snowstorm.
• Of terminological izwi inhlanganisela: Air Force - Aviation, udokotela wamazinyo - udokotela wamazinyo.

izihlobo eziningana ukubaluleka amazwi omqondofana omqondofana fomu.

ulimi Umqondofana Russian ukudlala indima ebalulekile yokukhuluma. Asiza ukuwudlulisela ngokucace kakhudlwana umbono, gwema ezinikezwa ezingadingekile, bonisa ezihlukile kwamagama, izenzakalo, izimfanelo. Kabanzi inkulumo yobuciko, isayensi kanye eyayivame: "Ngagoba ingwegwe, Ngacasuka kude, ngabona ufulawa, nokudabuka odume." (A. Twardowski).

Manje une umqondo walokho antonym futhi elifanayo. Ake uqhubekela Emagama.

Emagama (para Greek -. Eduze, ohyma - igama) - amagama impande esifanayo, ezifanayo umsindo kodwa anezincazelo ezihlukile. Kanye bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika, ladidako imvundo, nokusiza ukuveza ngokunembile umqondo ngendlela efanele. Zakha eziningi puns. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngolunye usuku, umkhandi wethusi, ukhalo okhanda, kusho unkosikazi wakhe, nilangazelela: ngizakukubuza izingane ukuba laseTaxco, nokusheshisa sokulangazelela mina!". A incazelo efanayo ngokuvumelana, kodwa ohluke ngokuphelele amazwi inika acacile elithi game.

Emagama kungahluka tijobelelo: poyka - ayakhala, kuphekwe - abilisiwe. Ingabe Isiqalo ungwaqa: waya - nemihlambi.

Bala!

Nasi isithombe. Thina ukukubiza ngokuthi "Izimangaliso Imvelo". Ngempela, inhlanganisela emangalisayo leqhwa iqhwa elangabini le ukushona kwelanga. Zama ukusebenzisa aphikisanayo omqondofana ukwenza umbhalo enhle. Yenza yokwehlukanisa imisho, ubone ukuthi linikeza bangase babe amalungu.

Yazi lokho antonym futhi elifanayo, paronym, ikhono lokusebenzisa kubo ukuhlobisa, ezesayensi, ulimi lwabo ngokomzwelo kwezobuciko olukhulunywa kukunika amathuba amaningi. Ziyakwazi isici esithakazelisayo kakhulu kunoma yiluphi ulimi.