Uyini-hepatitis C?

Abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke ukuzwa kusuka odokotela ukuxilongwa enjalo edabukisayo, ezifana sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. Iyini? Indlela yokuphatha kulo, nokuthi kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka? Zama ukuqonda.

Uyini-hepatitis C?

Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi ukusebenza okubangwa yileli izimbangela ezahlukahlukene (izidakamizwa, ezinobuthi, utshwala, amagciwane), ibizwa ngokuthi i-hepatitis. Imihlobo ehlukeneko isifo (A, B, C) kubangele izinhlobo ezahlukene amagciwane, banayo umehluko ezindleleni ukudluliswa, ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo Yiqiniso.

Nengwenya kakhulu kubhekwa sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, t. K. A isikhathi eside, kungase kube asymptomatic, okuholela sibe sesomile noma nomdlavuza wesibindi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi "mnene umbulali".

Hepatitis C idluliselwa egazini labo umuntu ogulayo, ngakho engozini abantu abathola ukumpontshelwa igazi, eziye zabhekana Ukufakelwa isitho, abasebenzi bezokwelapha nabo elinegciwane. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi zingatholakala phakathi kwalabo abasebenzisa izidakamizwa.

Futhi kukhona kungenzeka ukudluliswa hepatitis C ngesikhathi ngocansi, uma usebenzisa isixubho noma insingo nesineke womuntu. amathuluzi zamazinyo, imishini for tattoo futhi ukubhoboza ingabagulisa ukutheleleka uma kungagcinwa imithetho kwenhlanzeko.

Omama abaphila abathwali-hepatitis C virus, ama-4% of amacala uzale izingane itheleleke. Ubungozi kwandisa uma lowo wesifazane futhi atheleleke nge-HIV.

Izimpawu ze-hepatitis C

Hepatitis C - isifo kungaba isikhathi eside akubonakali. Izimpawu zokuqala zingavela ngemva kwamasonto 2 noma izinyanga ezingu-6 emva kokutheleleka. Kufika ku-70% wabantu musa uhlangabezana izimpawu zesifo iminyaka eminingi, nakuba kwesibindi kwenziwe yashintshwa.

Ngo-acute hepatitis C ingathola izimpawu ezifana ukukhathala, imfiva, ukuba nenhliziyo emnyama, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukuze siphungule futhi elihlwelwayo incontinence fecal, kanye jaundice sclera nesikhumba. NoBukhulu isici ngasinye ingase ibe khona ehlukile futhi incike isibalo amagciwane egazini.

Kwesibindi kohlobo C ngokuvamile asymptomatic, ngezinye izikhathi enzyme izinkomba ahlale evamile, isb. K. Ushintsho ezingeni senzeka amagagasi.

ukuhlola

Yazi ukuthi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, kufanele kutholakale ukuthi une umuntu ngamunye kufanele njengoba kudingeka kubo bonke abantu abasengozini, yezidakamizwa, abantu abaye baba ukumpontshelwa igazi noma isitho Ukufakelwa, abasebenzi bezokwelapha, futhi abantu nge-HIV.

Abesifazane ekukhulelweni ekuseni futhi kufanele uthole ukuthi yini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, t. Ukuze. Ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa amasosha igciwane kufakwe uhlu ukuhlolwa saziso.

Ngaphandle ukuthola omzimba (amaprotheni ukuthi akhiqizwa umzimba eziphendula igciwane), ukuhlola ukubona igciwane emzimbeni futhi igazi oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo.

ukwelashwa

izinyathelo zokwelapha esigabeni okukhulu isifo ahloselwe ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka inqubo isibindi ezingamahlalakhona. Lokhu ibangelwa kokuthatha lesi imithi, "Interferon-alpha 2".

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa kwesibindi kohlobo C - yikhono kute kuzuzwe kubuyela ngokugcwele noma ukuthethelelwa eside. Nokho, kulesi simo, lowo muntu kumele unyaka ngamunye zihlolelwe isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, futhi ukuba donor (igazi noma umzimba) akakwazi naphakade.

Ngaphezu interferon, umuthi elisetshenziswa tearpii "ribavirin". Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa esigulini ngasinye inikezwa umuntu, ukuze iziguli kufanele hepatologist noma izifo ezithathelwanayo elibukhali. Ngokuzimela ukuthatha nganoma iyiphi indlela, ikakhulukazi Izithako zokudla, akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ukwelashwa akufaki nophuzo oludakayo futhi okunamafutha, okubabayo, ukudla ngabhema.

Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi 15-25% of abantu, igciwane ka-hepatitis C "eshiya" umzimba ngaphandle kokwelashwa kanye aliholeli inqubo ezingamahlalakhona. Nakuba kungekho incazelo salokhu.

zokuvimbela

Kuze kube manje, alikho umgomo ngokumelene ejenti causative lesi sifo, nakuba ukutadisha ngokucophelela futhi ukuthola ukuthi kunani sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, saqala ngo 90 zokuqala.

Ukuze uzivikele, kudingeka bagcine eziyisisekelo imithetho kwenhlanzeko, zigweme ukuthintana izinsingo zokushefa ezilahlwayo zabanye abantu futhi izixubho, futhi ngokuxhumana igazi usebenzisa amagilavu alahlwayo.