Nakuba amehlo, izinyo ukulunywa, noma kuyinganekwane "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi"

Ivan Andreevich Krylov kabusha esivele ibhalwe inganekwane yasendulo. Nokho, wenza ngokuhlakanipha kakhulu, nge isabelo esithile ukubhuqa izinganekwane esingokwemvelo. Kwaba okufanayo ekuhumusheni wakhe odumile inganekwane "The Fox kanye Amagilebhisi" (1808), okuyinto kuhlobene yokuqala La Fontaine, kokuba igama elifanayo. Ake inganekwane sifushane, kodwa zizongena injongo yangempela, futhi le nkulumo ethi "Nakuba amehlo, izinyo ukulunywa" isibe isisho yangempela ethandwa.

Okuqukethwe umkhiqizo

Uma impungushe elambile (Krylov abelethwe yena lahlotshaniswa nokuba "ibhapathizwa") wangena ensimini yomunye, futhi kukhona hung amagilebhisi ezinkulu kanye namanzi. Fox bekungeke kube impungushe, uma kungekhona ngokushesha wafuna ukuzama izithelo ezivuthiwe, ngakho wayefuna ukuba uthole ngisho berry ukuthi akusiyo kuphela emehlweni, kodwa ngisho namazinyo "avuvukele" (Kulokhu, Ivan Andreyevich isebenzisa i isenzo ezithakazelisayo, esebenza umongo njengoba ekubizweni ukulangazelela). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini izithelo kwaba "eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", asilengisa okusezingeni eliphezulu njengoba inhlanhla: fox kuye ngale ndlela nokuthi uzofika, kodwa okungenani amehlo ku, izinyo ukulunywa. Amakhosikazi nawo bakuthola kunzima ihora, gxuma, kodwa wasala lutho. Fox waphuma engadini futhi wanquma ukuthi amagilebhisi ngokuqinisekile ngeke ngakho mellow. Muhle ezibonakala ezinhle, kodwa eluhlaza, izithelo ezivuthiwe kukhona ngisho emehlweni. Futhi uma emva zonke wakwazi ukuyizama, ngokushesha ngemuva onqenqemeni (viscosity emlonyeni) yayiyobizwa eyayigcwele.

I zokuziphatha inganekwane

Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke omunye umkhiqizo zalolu hlobo, kukhona zokuziphatha lapha, futhi wathola akusiyo esiyisaga 'ngisho amehlo, izinyo ukulunywa, "futhi emgqeni wokugcina kakhulu, okuyinto ukutshela mayelana okungalungile iziphetho impungushe. Kukhona umbono ukuthi, lapho sizama ukuyifinyelela okuthile, ukuze sifinyelele lo mgomo akuyona njalo indlela yokuphuma abawinile, bese ukhala futhi sicasuka hhayi ngokwabo, hhayi abangelwe ubuwula bakhe, ubuvila, ukuguquguquka, futhi ngezimo noma yimuphi noma ezinye izici. Ngempela, Krylov nje ngaphawula ukuthi ngamunye libhekene ukuzidabukela, njengoba sesingena esikhathini ukuzilandulela ngazwi linye ngemuva kwemizamo akuphumelelanga, ethi lokho akusho ubuhlungu ukuthi sifuna, kunokuba aqhubeke ukulwa, ukushintsha amaqhinga. I zokuziphatha inganekwane kungaba kubonakale nezinye saga ithi: ". Bheka wena, hhayi kuleli dolobhana"

Nge Ulimi olulula, lapho umbhali ubhala, umfundi aziqonde ngokucacile okushiwo umsebenzi. Singasho ukuthi kuyinganekwane kusekelwe kuphikiswa ethile, okungukuthi, kuqala impungushe bayahlonishwa izithelo, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukubheka kwabo nebubi, zokwehluleka yayo.

okusho izaga

zokuziphatha Esinembile, sakhiwo ezithakazelisayo futhi izindlela bokubeka inkulumo - akusiwona konke inganekwane ocebile. "Nakuba amehlo, izinyo ukulunywa" - inkulumo ethi isaga hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi isihloko kuwo wonke umsebenzi wesibili. Libhekisela okubonakala abaseduze, kufinyeleleke, kodwa kunzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho engenakwenzeka ukuthola. Le nkulumo okulingana ekubizweni imigomo, amaphupho.

IA Krylov wafakazela ukuthi umkhiqizo akanayo ukuthatha imiqulu eminingi ukubonakalisa okushiwo ngokujulile ukwakheka komuntu. Khaya "Nakuba ngibona iso, kodwa izinyo is Ukulunywa" nokuziphatha izinganekwane adlulisele okushiwo Psychology womuntu.