U-Alexei Maresiev: i-feat yaya emlandweni

AP Maresiev - isibonelo sokuthanda, isibindi, uthando lokuphila. Ephusheni lakhe, wayengenakulahla, ngisho nalapho elahlekelwa imilenze, wahamba ngenkani kuye, ngoba wayethanda isibhakabhaka. Akakaze aziqhayise ngokunqoba kwakhe, futhi akazange azibheke njengezixhaphaza. U-Alexei Petrovich wayengenakukwazi futhi engafuni ukuhlala ngendlela ehlukile.

Umsebenzi ulungile

U-Alexei Maresiev, owake wahlala emlandweni, wazalwa edolobheni laseKamyshin, elisemfuleni iVolga, ngoMeyi 20, 1916, ingane yokugcina, yesine. Echaza abafowabo, wathi abadala bahlakaniphile, kodwa waya kubagibeli. Eminyakeni emithathu u-Alexei washiya ngaphandle kobaba, wafa ngamanxeba, engabuyeli eMpini Yezwe I, esebenza njengesosha lomsele. Omunye umama wayehlanganyela emfundweni yabafana. Imali ethobekile yokuhlanzwa kwefektri yezinkuni kanye nemvelo enamandla kakhulu yowesifazane, owakhulisa izingane ezine yedwa, wavumela abafana ukuba bafunde ukusebenza, futhi baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuphila ngokuthembeka. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, u-Alexei Maresiev, onesibonelo sokulingisa, uzokubiza ngekhwalithi elihle lomuntu - lokhu kuyisiko sengqondo sokusebenza.

Ezempilo

IHero elizayo leSoviet Union, umshayeli oyinhloko u-Maresiev (wonke umfundi owazi ukuxhaphazwa kwakhe) esemncane, akazange akhanyise ngempilo ekhethekile, kunalokho ehlukile. Ngathi nganginjengesiShayina, hhayi umfana waseRussia, ngoba ngangigula nge-malaria unyaka nonyaka. Ngesikhathi esemusha, u-Alexei wayenezinkinga ezinkulu ngamalungu, bamnika ukuhlupheka okuningi, ubuhlungu bebukhulu kangangokuba wayengakwazi ukuhamba. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwakhe kanye nemigraines eqhubekayo. Ukuxilongwa okuqondile futhi akekho oye wasungula. Ngempilo enhle kangaka, akukho esikoleni samabutho esindiza esacabanga ngakho, kodwa wacabanga futhi waphupha.

Isiqondiso

Ekupheleni kwesikole, u-Alexey ufunda umshini wensimbi esikoleni esikhungweni sezinkuni, lapho eqala umsebenzi wakhe wokusebenza. Khona-ke uthumela imibhalo ku-Aviation Institute (MAI). Iphupho lalizogcwaliseka, lisondele kakhulu, kodwa ngokuzumayo ikomidi lesifunda leKomsomol edolobheni lakubo liqondisa ukwakha idolobha laseKomsomolsk-on-Amur.
Ethukuthele kakhulu, waphendula ngokufutheka ukuthi angeke ahambe, wathumela imibhalo ku-MAI. Ngabe wanikezwa ukuthi adlulisele ithikithi leKomsomol. Kodwa u-Alex wayengekho weshumi olwesaba, wayithatha wayibeka etafuleni. Kodwa ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, kwakudingeka ngitshele umama konke, wayecabanga, wakhala futhi ekhala isikhathi eside. Kodwa konke kwavela, ngenhlanhla, u-Alexei waqinisekisa umama wakhe waya esitokisini saseKomsomol.

Iphupho liyiqiniso

UMaresyev Alexei Petrovich ... Lo mdlalo ngeke neze ukhohlwe inzalo yakhe, kodwa impilo yakhe yayiyoba kanjani, angayi eMpumalanga Ekude? Ungaba yini umshayeli? Ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, u-Alexey wadlulisa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, udokotela wesifazane wamtshela, umama, ethi angeke ahambe, kodwa uma ehamba ngezinyawo kulowo mhlaba, zonke izifo zakhe zizodlula. U-Alexei wabe esecabanga ukuthi uma elulama, uzoba umshayeli. Njengoba amanzi abukeka ... Ngemva kokufika eMpumalanga Ekude, impilo yakhe yayilungiswa. Isimo sezulu sasiza, njengoba u-Alexey Petrovich ngokwakhe esho.

Lapho efika esakhiweni, u-Alexey wasebenza njenge-logger ejwayelekile, wahlenga ihlathi, wakha izindlu, wayesehlala, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa wavakashela iqembu lezindiza. Impilo isiye yathuthuka ngokuphawulekayo, futhi ngokuzethemba kwayo kuvele. Wenza imizamo eminingi yokwenza iphupho lokuba umshayeli wezobuchwepheshe libe yinyaniso.

I-lieutenant Junior

Izifundo zokuqala ezitholwa ku-Amur, ke, ngemuva kokuthi zihlelwe ebuthweni ngo-1937, zithunyelwa emkhunjini we-12 e-Sakhalin Island, kodwa akakwazanga ukuhamba. Lokhu kwenzeke kuphela lapho evunyelwene neBataysk Aviation School ebizwa nge-A. Serov. Ngo-1940 waphothula isikhundla se-lieutenant omncane futhi uhlala lapho njengomfundisi. E-Bataysk, uthola izindaba zempi.

A. P. Maresiev: feat (incazelo emfushane)

Ngo-Agasti 1941, wathunyelwa eNingizimu-Western Front, ngo-Agasti ukukhishwa kokuqala kokuqala kwenzeka. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala esikoleni sezindiza kwakungeyona ize, ekuqaleni kuka-1942 wayenenhlanhla empini yangempela. Cishe usuzibuza ukuthi yini eyenziwe ngu-Alexei Maresiev.

Isifiso esinamandla sokusebenza ngobuchwepheshe sanikeza imiphumela yaso, wayengumfundi omuhle futhi wazi kahle konke okushiwo othisha. U-Alexei Maresiev wenza lesi senzo ngaphandle kokungabaza: izimoto zaseJalimane ezishonile zazihamba ngokulandelana. Owesilisa wokuqala wabulala indiza yaseJalimane uJu-52 wavula i-akhawunti yokunqoba isitha, ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, umshayeli onet talente wayesevele ehlasele izindiza ezingu-4 zesitha. Khona-ke ithunyelwa eNyakatho-Western Front.

Ukufisa ukuphila

Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kwenzeka umonakalo kumshayeli oyisosha. Le indiza yahlaselwa, kanti lo mshayeli wamlimala kakhulu emilenzeni. Ngesikhathi ehlela, wayezohlala enhlathini ehlathini egcwele iqhwa, kodwa amandla ezindiza ayenganele, futhi wawela ezigodini ezinamandla zezihlahla ngamandla akhe onke . Ukuzithola ensimini eyayithathwe izitha, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze enze indlela yakhe eya phambili. Okokuqala emilenzeni yokugula, bese ukhahlela izinsuku ezingu-18 wafika kuye. Indlela yokuphila, aziwa noma ubani. U-Alexei Petrovich Maresiev (manje u-feat yena ubonakala engacabangeki) wayengathandi ukukhumbula le ndaba futhi akhulume ngakho. Washukunyiswa yisifiso esingenakuphikiswa sokuphila, usho kanje.

Insindiso emangalisayo

Izakhamuzi zasendaweni yasePlav, zatholwa, zingasaphila, abafana bakaSasha Vikhrov noSeryozha Malin. Ubaba kaSasha ubeke indoda eyalimala endlini yakhe. Ngeviki abalimi bamnakekela futhi bamnakekela, kodwa emzaneni kwakungekho ophulukisa, futhi imilenze ebanda kakhulu yavutha kakhulu. Usizo olufanelekile u-Alexey Maresiev wathola kamuva, ngesikhathi ethunyelwa esibhedlela esiseduze. Ukuxoshwa kwemilenze - lokhu kwakuyisinqumo esilungile kuphela, njengoba i-gangrene engahambisani nayo yaqala ukuthuthukisa.

Isigwebo

Odokotela bayazi ukuthi uMarsiev ufeze kangakanani, okusho ukuthi uchwepheshe wakhe. Kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba babikezele isiphetho sabo: kwakungafaneleki ukuhamba. Indoda encane, enamandla kakhulu yayicindezeleke kakhulu, kodwa insimbi yathanda futhi inxile impilo egcwele yayingavunyelwe ukujwayela umqondo wokukhubazeka kanye nokungahloniphi umsebenzi wakhe. Akakwazanga ukubeka isiphambano futhi alahle imisebenzi yempi. Isizathu sokuthatha isenzo kwakungesona isifiso sokwenza umsebenzi noma sidume, kepha, ngokuphambene nalokho, wazisola ngobukhulu bakhe obunzima, okwamcindezela - wachaza lo mbono ngezimpendulo eziningi. Angikwazi ukuba ngumuntu okhutshazekile nomthwalo ngesikhathi esinzima, kwakunjalo u-Alexei Petrovich Maresyev. Wonke umuntu wayedinga i-featland ye-Fatherland ngayinye phakathi nalesi sikhathi esinzima, futhi wazizwa ngaphakathi kwakhe ngamandla amakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alexei Petrovich wayethanda kakhulu isibhakabhaka, futhi isiphelo sodokotela saba isinqumo.

Ukuzikhandla

U-Alexei Petrovich unomvuzo wokubuyela emuva emoyeni wezimfanelo zakhe kuphela: ukukhuthazela nokuzikhandla. Eseselele esibhedlela, waqala ukuqeqesha, ukuzilungiselela ukuhamba ngezindiza. Wayenomzekelo omuhle kakhulu - uProkoev-Seversky - umshayeli weMpi Yezwe Lokuqala, owalwa ngaphandle kokunene. Akagcini yena kuphela, kodwa nodokotela wayeqiniseka ukuthi angakwazi ukuhamba.

Ngo-Ephreli 1943, i-lieutenant ephakeme yahamba ngezindiza esikhundleni sokuqala imilenze esikoleni esivimbayo saseChuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Ngifinyelele phambili naphakathi nonyaka owodwa ngafika e-fighter airviation regiment.

I-Bryansk Front ayizange ikholwe ngokushesha kuye. U-Alexei Petrovich wayekhathazekile futhi wacelwa kakhulu ukuba amnike ithuba. Ngokushesha wathola ku-Alexander Numerov, owayehamba ngezindiza zakhe zokuqala. Lapho uMarsiev edutshulwa nesibhamu saseJalimane phambi kwamehlo akhe, ukuzethemba kwakhula ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kwakuyinqola enkulu futhi i-feat great feat. Ngemva kokulahlekelwa imilenze yomabili, wayephakathi.

Okulandelayo feat Maresiev: isifinyeto

E-Kursk Bulge empini ebulala igazi u-Alexei Maresiev wanikeza ilungelo lokuba isihloko somunye umqhubi wezinyawo zeSoviet. Ngemva kokuqeda imilenze yakhe, wadubula ezinye izindiza ezingu-7 ezithandwayo futhi walondoloza izimpilo zabanye abagibeli ababili baseSoviet ekulweni nempi ephakeme yezitha.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimpi ku-Kursk Bulge, uMaresiev wathunyelwa endaweni engcono kakhulu ye-air force sanatorium. Lapha wathola isimemezelo sokumnika igama elithi Hero of the Soviet Union. Umlawuli wenhlangano, uN. Ivanov, wabhala ukuthi u-Alexei Maresiev, owaba nombono wokuthanda izwe langempela, akazange azigcinele yena, igazi lakhe nokuphila, elwa nesitha, ephumelela kakhulu empini, naphezu kokukhubazeka kwakhe ngokomzimba.

Ukuqashelwa noB. B. Polevoy

Impi yokudumisa ngaye yasakazeka yonke indawo. Oxhumana nabo baseMelika baqala ukufika , kuhlanganise nomlobi weThe Tale Womuntu Wempela. UBoris Polevoy akazange anike leli gama igama langempela. Ngakho, i-Meresjev edumile yadalwa. Ezinye izenzakalo ezichazwe endabeni zaziyiqiniso, ngaphandle kweveli, kodwa isithombe sensizwa sathande lesi sibonelo.

Ukuzikhethela phakathi kwezindiza namantombazane kwakungadingeki ukuthi akwenze, ngoba umkakhe futhi uhlangene noMbutho Wezempi. UMaresiev uthe akafundile indaba, kodwa wayenencwadi.

U-Hero-umshayeli u-Alexei Maresiev wayengesiyena kuphela umboniso we "The Tale of Real Man." Ngaphambili, amaqhawe amaningi alwa, ahamba engenamalungu, futhi anikezwe iziqu nemiyalo, uMeresjev uyisithombe esihlangene.

U-Maresiev - isibonelo sesibindi

Ngemuva kwempi ngo-1946, u-Alexei Petrovich wayesevele enzima ukuhamba ngezinyawo: amanxeba endala aqala ukuzizwa, ngakho wayeka, nakuba engakhononda ngempilo yakhe. Ngaqala ukufundisa, ukufundisa abashayeli abasha. Futhi wacaphuna umlando wakhe ohlakaniphile wasezulwini eminyakeni yawo-50, lapho enza izindiza zakhe zokugcina. Wabe esesebenza eKomidini Yezempi.

Siyazi nje kuphela ngo-Maresiev-umshayeli, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi ubuntu bakhe bahlala emthunzini. Wayengumqashi wesayensi emlandweni, wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo emsebenzini wezinhlangano zomphakathi. Lo muntu ophika ngokumangazayo akagcini nje ngokubhekene nezifo, kodwa futhi wamangala labo abazungezile ngokujabula kwakhe.

Esikhathini sesikhathi sempi, uMarsiev, ogama lakhe Wamkhazimulisa ezweni lonke (ngokwengxenye ngenxa yendaba kaBoris Polevoy), wamenywa emikhosini eminingi kanye nemihlangano nabantwana besikole. Ukufaneleka kwakhe kwakuyisibonelo emfundweni yesizukulwane esincane.

U-Maresiev's feat, isishwankathelo esasixoxe ngakho, sizokhunjulwa yinzalo. Kuyo yonke impi, le ndoda enobuqhawe yenza iziphambano ezingu-86, yabhubhisa abashayeli abangu-11 bezitha, igcina izimpilo zabaqhubi ababili.

U-AP Maresiev washiya leli zwe ngonyaka ka-2001, ngesikhathi ihora ngaphambi kokuhlwa kusikhathi sokuzalwa kwakhe okungu-85, bonke labo babuthana baziswa ngesifo senhliziyo esenzeke. Kusihlwa kwakubanjwe, kwaphenduka inkumbulo kusihlwa, kwaqala ngomzuzwana wokuthula. I-AP Maresiev yangcwatshwa eMathuneni akwaNovovicvichy eMoscow.