Ezisondelene nazo zinomswakama: izilwane zinomswakama nakwezifudumele, izithombe zabo kanye nencazelo

Ngamunye indawo sezulu has izici zayo siqu kanye nezici, ngakho izimila nezilwane ezithile yakhe. Ucwaningo izilwane nezitshalo kusisiza ukuba siqonde ubuhlobo sezulu kanye izinqubo ezibalulekile futhi siziqonde kangcono izimiso bokuba khona izinto eziphilayo eMhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, isiqeshana of nakwezifudumele, okwakunginika yokukhosela ezihlukahlukene izidalwa. Yiziphi izici zayo esiwuphawu?

Izimpawu esifundeni

amahlathi Sclerophyllous ukumboza kakhulu zonke ndawo lapho isimo sezulu lingachazwa ngokuthi nakwezifudumele ezinomswakama. Izilwane ukuzivumelanisa uhlala sezulu ngokulinganisela afudumele ebusika zemvula, elishisayo futhi esifushane iqhwa ikhava. imvula Isilinganiso kulamave imayelana eziyisithupha namamililitha ngonyaka. izici ezinjalo ziholela yokuthi izilwane ezihlala ezisondelene nazo zinomswakama ejwayele seasonality kanye khona ngokuvumelana yemijikelezo yemvelo. Ihlobo hot futhi cool ebusika ahlobene ezimanzi emsebenzini entwasahlobo and ekwindla, lapho phambili zikhathi elilungile nge inhlanganisela ephelele lokushisa kanye nomswakama.

Izici nezilwane

Izilwane ezinomswakama ezisondelene nazo ungulates kakhulu emelelwa kabanzi. Ngo kwezifunda zezintaba Mediterranean ukuhlangabezana izimvu mouflon. Amahlathi sclerophyllous zingatholakala izinyamazane, amakati amancane kanye nezinto ezidla lezi civet umndeni - ichneumon futhi Genet. Ensimini ka eNhlonhlweni Yamazwe AseBalkan, izintaba zasePyrenees izintaba zakwa-Morocco, ekhaya ukuze namabhere. Izinhlobonhlobo nezilwane ehlaselwe sezulu ezihlukile, okuyinto zitholakala esishintshashintshayo akhelene ezisondelene nazo zinomswakama. Izilwane ezifuywayo Lesisemkhatsini zone luqondane ezindaweni ezithile kanye ngokulinganisela, kuyilapho abanye - kusukela zezinhlobo ezishisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungathola eziningi izilwane zidla imbewu - omhlophe, ukhuni amagundane, hamsters. Kusukela ezishisayo kuya onqenqemeni wendawo ukukhuphuka izinkawu, Unwabu, izingungumbane. izwe Abangefani ezihuquzelayo - kukhona izimfudu kanye geckos nezinyoka nezibankwa. Enezimpiko ethulwa izintamo, goldfinches, oklebe, izintaka, tits kanye Blackbirds, ezijulile Lark ehlathini bahlale.

ezisondelene nazo Russian

Kwethulwa le izoni sezulu kanye ensimini ka WaseRussia. He is kuthi akufane nokwenzeka eMedithera noma zaseNyakatho Afrika, futhi into ehlukile okuningi kuzo. Izilwane abahlala ezisondelene nazo zinomswakama yeRussia, okungukuthi Sea coast, libhekene ngokuxuba zezintaka esishintshashintshayo esipholile futhi ezishisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, eCaucasus ezintabeni ihlangabezana ukwehluka esiphezulu. EliseMpumalanga Ekude kukhona Wolverine kwande, Sable, chipmunks, izinyamazane nezimanakanaka, Martens, izingwejeje, grouse. Izilwane zinomswakama Russia nakwezifudumele, izithombe aziwa zonke - ihlosi laseSiberia, ifomu ezingavamile eziboiswa kule ndawo. Ayikho izilwane ezidla ezinye kancane abadumile izingwe esifundeni.

Izinguquko ngokwemvelo Russian

Izilwane ezinomswakama nakwezifudumele Russia ziphile ezimweni sasivumela evumayo. Isimo sezulu ogwini Black Sea ethambile ukhululekile ukuhlala. Kodwa kunesinye isici womuntu ukuthi sina ukushintsha isimo nge nezilwane yesifunda. Ngakho, ngo-ezisondelene, ekhaya ukuze ungulates eziningi - amaphiva, izingulube zasendle, Roe izinyamazane, izinyamazane kanye saiga zasendle. Futhi, zikhona izilwane noboya-ebizwa - izimpungushe, izimpungushe Arctic, izingwejeje. Konke lokhu edonsela abazingeli, abenza izenzo ngokuvamile kungukuthi eqinisekisiwe futhi ziyingozi eziphila oLwandle Olumnyama. izilwane ezingavamile - amabhere nezimpisi - bayahlupheka ngenxa imisebenzi enjalo, ngakho iziphathimandla kudingekile izinyathelo zokuzivikela. izinyoni ezisengozini futhi labo abamagama izinombolo kwehle ngqo eminyakeni yamuva, ngaphansi kwesivikelo umthetho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona eNcwadini Red.

civet

Ezinye zezilwane libanakekele ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, civet - kungukuthi kokuzwa zabahlali band phakathi futhi kubonakale ngempela ezingavamile, kuyilapho abanye ingatholakala ezisondelene nazo emhlabeni wonke. Lesi silwane esincane sifana ikati noma marten. Njengezinye izilwane zinomswakama ezisondelene nazo, civets musa ihluke hair obukhulu kanye eside. Izindlebe zinazo amancane amehlo amakhulu, nemilenze obusebenzayo ngeminwe emihlanu. Ngokuvamile, civets imibala ehlukene ensundu. Bona ingatholakala Southern Europe, e-Afrika, e-Asia nase-Madagascar. Civets ungahlangana emahlathini noma izihlahlana ubude. Izilwane ezifuywayo kahle ukukhuphuka izihlahla ukudla ezingenamgogodla nezilwane ezincane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukudla imifino.

bear Malay

Kuhle kokusho ngalezi zilwane ezingajwayelekile abahlala ezisondelene nazo zinomswakama. Izilwane esifundeni ngokuvamile musa ihluke usayizi olubabazeka kakhulu - azihlukile ngisho nebhere. Malayan ezihlukahlukene Ubukhulu sifana inja enkulu. Lezi amabhere Baziwa nangokuthi biruang. Bangabaholi encane kunazo zonke futhi ezinodlame kakhulu, bathi zihlukaniswa eside, umzimba engeyinhle a empumulweni ezibanzi amehlo amancane. imilenze enamandla izimpiko eside ukukhonza njengephayona isikhali omuhle, kanye empumulweni eside ngolimi ezihambayo, ekahle ukukhiqizwa uju noma nomuhlwa. Black noboya kulekelelwa nomlomo orange futhi endaweni ethile e-webele, kungani lezi amabhere Baziwa nangokuthi welanga. Wabathola ukuba ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezisondelene nazo, isifunda ne bekhwela izintaba noma izimbuku. Kuyinto omnivores, okuyizinto izitha zezingwe futhi amahlosi.

ihlosi laseSiberia

Abahlala ezisondelene nazo zinomswakama izilwane kungaba kokubili ezivamile futhi ezingavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ihlosi laseSiberia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Ekude lase-Amur, Russia ukuhlangabezana Abasensimini Primorsky. Kuyinto namakati amakhulu, kokweqa usayizi wezingonyama. Isisindo ihlosi kuyinto amakhilogremu ezingamakhulu amabili nomzimba obuphelele amamitha angu-amane. Kulesi ikati elikhulu bathuthela ngokuphelele buthule. tiger noboya kuyinto lowehlukile obomvu ngemivimbo amnyama esifubeni sesisu emhlophe. Izikhangibavakashi izilwane kuphela, ngokuqinile ukulawula insimu yalo. bo abode kungaba ezisondelene nazo hhayi kuphela zinomswakama emhlabeni isilwane ugcwele ukukhiqizwa, kodwa futhi ehlathini, lapho kudingeke khona kakhulu amakhono ukuzingela. Tigers ungathandi abantu bese uyazama ukugwema izindawo. Ngenxa yenani elincane izilwane alethwe eNcwadini Red. Engozini abantu bekulindeleke ukuthi abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bathola nokususa isiteshi ngaphandle kokucabanga. EChina, ngokubulala tiger womuntu kujeziswa ngesigwebo sentambo, kanti eRussia kahle. Mhlawumbe-ke, inani labantu angamakhulu amane ezisele emhlabeni jikelele, kanti sengcupheni siba sikhulu njalo ngonyaka.

inkawu encane

Abahlala ezisondelene nazo zinomswakama izilwane lingaba likhulu, efana tiger noma izinyamazane, kodwa ngokuvamile eziningi abekho usayizi sasivumela nesizotha. Abanye baze irekhodi ongaphakeme, isibonelo, izinhlobo ezivamile kulesi izinkawu sezulu zone. Omunye marmosets amancane kakhulu kungenziwa ngokuthi livela eLatin America. monkey Adult yalolu hlobo ukala yikhulu amagremu futhi yayo obuphelele umzimba ingeqi ngamasentimitha amabili nantathu. Ziyakwazi amancane marmosets. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ubude nesisindo eyikhulu namashumi amabili amagremu abenzele igama "ephaketheni inkawu." Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu ingane ingaba ngaphezu umunwe womuntu. Tamarins bahlala izihlahla futhi ungenza kuzuba phezu ibanga elingamamitha ambalwa, udle isihlahla ubisi, okuyinto kuveza ngosizo amazinyo abukhali. Ungathola nabo Amazon. Kuhle kokusho talapoynov abahlala emahlathini waseGabon. Lokhu monkey yemifino in a isisindo ikhilo ezingaba ukubhukuda kahle ubone kwamanzi. Bahlala ngamaqembu amakhulu ezindaweni wechibi. Uma kungenjalo komncane kunabo kuqhathaniswa ne marmosets, zingabantu luhluke ngobukhulu kusuka kwamanye wezinkawu, okwakuthe chithi saka esikhathini ezishisayo noma emahlathini ashisayo babesuke.