Vaz-2114: esikhundleni sihlobene isondo (umyalelo). izingxenye ezisele Vaz-2114

Ngemoto 2114 esikhundleni sihlobene isondo senziwa uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwawo. Kungaba ukuletha asemrarweni ezigugile esindayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igrisi icindezelwa ku ifektri futhi ukusebenza akusho ungeze entsha. Ngakho-ke akuyona omiswe okungenzeka okugcotshwayo kanye kanye kwenaba we amabhola, lokhu kuholela ukubukeka ukushaywa vibration. Eliphezulu - imisindo nezingahlobene nendaba shaking ngesikhathi ushayela (ikakhulukazi ngesivinini). Kungaphindze kube netikhatsi nje ukwenyuka kancane petrol, Ukushisa okweqile ihabhu nesondo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngokushesha afeze ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa 2114.

Ukunikeza izimpawu ukwehluleka

Isibonakaliso eziqinisekile - kuyinto ukuvela uhlobo ukuhewula, okuzwakala ngumuntu eziveza kuhlulekile. Kodwa musa ngokushesha ikhale alamu, bese ushayela imoto ukugeza imoto. 2114 kungenziwa lilungiswe bebodwa. Akudingi amakhono amaningi: kwanele ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza pullers okhiye.

Ukushayela nge amabombo bakhathale azithandeki ngenxa ekugcineni kungase jam. Futhi uma kwenzeka ngesivinini ke elinye isondo eyeka turning nemoto kungenzeki ukuqondisa. Umphumela - engozini enkulu futhi ukulimala. ophethe izindleko ruble mayelana 450-700 (kuye ngokuthi iyiphi umenzi). Ngakho-ke, ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene othize embuthanweni, uzodinga esiphezulu ruble 2 800.

zokuxazulula inkinga

Indlela yokuqala - drive ngejubane ukulalela imisindo. Uma ukumiswa 2114 kuyinto iphutha, khona-ke konke kuyokhanya. Hum vibration usesondweni ngokuvamile bathi isigugile esindayo. Futhi isikhathi eside eziqhutshwa imoto eliphukile, buzz ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza ukulungiswa kusaqalwa ukwehluleka. Futhi uzinake wukuthi uma ushayela nge eziveza engaphelele ihabhu evuthayo ngaphezulu.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsindo nithela ngempela, lokho akusho ngempela ukushayela imoto ukugeza imoto. Vaz iyiphi imodeli ukwazi ukulungisa ngokwakho. Futhi ukunquma umonakalo nakakhulu. Phakamisa phesheya imoto kusuka elafika umsindo. Zama ukushintshanisa isondo isandla. Ukumelana akufanele kube, futhi uma kukhona ujamu ke silalela lokho babiza - pad touch noma sithela iphutha. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukumiswa okuyiphutha 2114 futhi yonke imisindo aphuma kuso. Ngakho kudingeka ngokucophelela njengoba kungenzeka nokuhlola konke ukuphithizela.

Amathuluzi umsebenzi

Ukuze ngesandla balungise chassis 2114, udinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• Jack - okungcono wokubacindezela noma womoya podkatnye uhlobo (nge namasondo), ukuze kube lula ukusebenza.
• Zibekele okhiye isikudilayiva.
• Impintshisi, pincers, platypus.
• Puller ngoba esaziwa izindandatho.
• Pullers ngoba amabombo ka Izikhumulo front futhi bakhulise. Ingasetshenziselwa njengoba ezahlukene futhi senza nezinto ezihlukahlukene.
• Hammer mandrels eziningana diameters ezahlukene.

Kungase futhi kudinge ukuba khona ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi igesi nge umlomo wombhobho. Ukufaka sihlobene entsha ke kulula, ungakwazi ukuxoxa isikhungo kancane (kodwa hhayi kakhulu, ngoba seal ukushisela). Ngakho-ke, imoto 2114 esikhundleni eziveza isondo yenziwe yaba khona ngokunembile futhi iphethini ethize.

Ukususa ezingemuva isondo Ihabhu

Algorithm ukulungiswa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Zithukulule amabhawudo masondo.
• Ihabhu Raskontrite nut isihluthulelo "30" ahluleke ukuliqaqa.
• Lapho Jack ophakamayo ohlangothini facelifted.
• imishudo Unscrews futhi ususe isondo.
• Okulandelayo, uyasikrufulula basesiqiwini ababili, banamathela sigubhu ku ihabhu. Zonke izingxenye 2114 isitaki ngakho ningalahlekelwa cha ngcolisa.
• A isando ezincane kanye spacer sokhuni, asuse sigubhu. Qaphela ukuba ungakhulumi bang ngayo sufaka: i-aluminiyamu ethambile uzoqala sidilike.
• Qedela ukususwa nut ihabhu.
• Impintshisi ukususa ihabhu.

Kulesi inqubo disassembly usuphothuliwe. Kuhlala kunjalo amancane - ukususa eziveza bese ufake endaweni yawo entsha.

Ukubuyiselwa ezingemuva ihabhu eziveza

Uma ihabhu adiliza, kubalulekile usebenzisa stripper ukususa retaining ring. Ungasebenzisa Vise: kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuba afeze ukulungiswa. Bamba ihabhu futhi uyifake Puller. Kuyinto umshudo eside ne Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Nut ukhiye bese ukuchusha eziveza basiqinise ihabhu isondo. Inqubo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuthatha eziningi umzamo. Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa spacer nesando. Sebenzisa punches ambalwa esibukhali nesinamandla - sihlobene aphume esihlalweni.

Ngemva kokususa isidingo ubudala ukubeka entsha. Ngenxa yale njongo zonke stripper efanayo, nje bawubeka ngaphandle kwalokho. Umgomo we-nqubo - ukusetha kunokuba isizinda. Ngemva komhlangano Kwenziwa: ihabhu ifakiwe, a nut entsha, ukubopha sigubhu, iziqondiso kanye isondo. Qinisa ngemva ohlangothini engezansi jack. Lokho ezenziwe 2114 esikhundleni Izizinda isondo elingemuva esindayo. Kungcono ukuba bafeze ukulungiswa ngokushesha kokubili lamasondo angemuva.

Esikhundleni phambi isondo amabombo

Amathuluzi ukulungisa ziyafana, ngaphandle stripper. Uma une isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, kuba ezifanele umsebenzi. Kodwa uma sihlobene ezingemuva, akusiyo - kuyodingeka ukuthenga esinye. Inqubo fanekiso ngokuphelele, ngaphandle ukuthi esikhundleni isigubhu ukukhwezwa disk. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ihabhu lufakwa yangaphandle CV ngokuhlanganyela kanye uxhuma ke usebenzisa splines. Kukho konke, akukho mahluko, ngisho nakwezinye izingxenye ze 2114 cishe efanayo.

Ubukhulu we amabombo zihlukile, ngakho ufake ne oluvala amasondo ezingemuva ingavuli. Emsebenzini, zama ilimaze disc ukubopha. Uma unesikhathi ukukhiqizwa omkhulu, kuyinto efiselekayo esikhundleni esisha. Qaphela ukuthi akwazi ukugcina nezigubhu (kanye pads) kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ngamabili. Okusho ukuthi, uma ubeka abasanda ngakwesokunxele phambi isondo, sicela, futhi ukukwenza ngakwesokudla. amabhithi Kungenjalo kungenzeka nalapho braking umshini uyodonsela eceleni.

Izici ukulungiswa

Uyazi indlela yokwenza imoto 2114 esikhundleni isondo ukuzala, ungakwazi manje ukhulume ezinye izici. abashayeli abaningi bachitha ngcono - wagqoka ngemuva nengxenye yomugqa disc amabhuleki. Yebo, zinikeza eziningi eziwusizo: encishisiwe unyathela amabhuleki ibanga, lula esikhundleni pads, ukuthembeka anda. Ibhuleki lesandla futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu: akukho ikhebula, kodwa kunalokho hydraulics. Kodwa ngesikhathi zonke izenzo ukulungisa zifana ezenzeka lapho sihamba phambi ihabhu. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse amasondo, calipers, ahlukanise ngokuphelele iyunithi. Uma amabhawudo zishiswa ungene ke lokhu kungaba nzima impela.