Soviet Suv Vaz 2121 Niva, wadala furor ukubonakala kwakhe emakethe wonke-wheel izimoto drive ngo-1977. Ngaleso sikhathi akude, eyodwa kuphela emhlabeni we Suv - Range Rover - kwadingeka wonke-wheel drive, kanye nawo wonke amanye amalungu alo mkhaya zihlanganisa ngaphambili-wheel drive amandla. Ngakho-ke Vaz 2121 kwavusa isithakazelo esikhulu drive wonke-wheel futhi ngentengo ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto entsha izici ezingeni eliphezulu wenduduzo, elingaphakathi yayo wayelokhu ephindaphinda ngentuthuko Vaz-2106 - imodeli kakhulu isikhathi.
Zonke SUV eklasini yabagibeli yayo zevangeli zazinamandla futhi akukho-umbhedo, ngesitayela Spartan. Kungakhathaliseki imfashini kwakusobala kangangokuthi uma intengo uzama ukunciphisa bangakunaki ukuphila lula umshayeli nabagibeli, kodwa kwakungekho induduzo izimoto. Vaz 2121 uma kuqhathaniswa kahle kulesi sici, bese ngesikhathi ngamazwe imoto lombukiso Brno, sostoyasheysya ngo-1978, wathola indondo yegolide njengoba Suv zeklasi yayo. Futhi ngo-1980, imoto waklonyeliswa ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide futhi, kulokhu Poznan, ngesikhathi sokubamba iqhaza SMME ngamazwe. Ukuqashelwa wezizwe Vaz 2121 kwaba elingenakuphikwa, imoto isibe lezimpahla ukuthekelisa.
Inzuzo enkulu ye Vaz 2121 kuyinto permeability kwalo okungakaze kube khona. Imoto ungaya kuphi sibonga base esifushane, overhangs elincane emzimbeni kokubili front futhi bakhulise, isisindo ukukhanya imvume 220 mm. Imoto injini okuphindaphindiwe izici eziyisisekelo motor 2106, e-line 4 cylinder, 75 hp at 5000 ngomzuzu. / imiz.
Emgwaqeni omkhulu Vaz 2121 athuthukile ijubane nje phezu 130 km / h, kodwa lesi sibalo kwakwanele ukuba i Suv. On emakhoneni Friend Niva kancane ehlala, kodwa lesi sici esivela kuzo zonke imishini vysokosidyaschim, kusukela maphakathi gravity siphakeme ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sinciphise ijubane isikhathi, ukuhambisa ngokushesha uhlaliseke.
Niwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ezimpini ezihlukahlukene imincintiswano ezemidlalo iphiko. Imoto wasebenza njengomfundisi umgibeli akhwela engasizwa muntu ukuba kweNtaba Everest kuya ekamu base, okuyinto 5000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Kwaba njengoba ilungu lamasotsha aqeqeshelwe ukugxuma emabhanoyini, kanye yehle ngo-parachute ku -North Pole. Ngemva kokwehla ephephile, Vaz 2121 Niwa lidlule ucacise umzila. Hhayi ngaphandle abadumile off-road futhi eSouth Pole, e-Antarctica, lapho ezinye imigwaqo kungekho. Nakuba kungani Suv?
Phakathi ukukhiqizwa yayo Niva wadabula ukulungiswa eziningana. Njengoba imoto athunyelwa, kwaba ongakhetha ezidingekayo ngesandla drive izimoto for ukudiliva UK naseJapane. It sadalwa Ushintshe Vaz 21212. ukuthuthukiswa Landelayo 2122.600 River khona ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni imoto isitayela samasosha, underbody uphawu ngokugcwele. Ngo-1987, umfula ihlolwe, kodwa kungazange kufinyelele ukukhiqizwa serial. okufana Armored ngoba Vaz 2121B yokuqoqa wethulwa 1992. Ekugcineni, ukuguqulwa cargo, enomzimba ngohlangothi amafasitela, nezinga eliphansi ezingemuva umnyango futhi ijabulise isimo ezisebenza of izihlalo eziphambili. Ngo 2121 umkhonyovu izici lobuchwepheshe uvumele ngcono eminye nezinguqulo ezintsha.