Volvulus: izimpawu e izinja, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Kungazelelwe okwenzeka isifo, ezimweni eziningi esokufa - volvulus. Izimpawu e izinja ngempela, bakusekela ngokukhomba Ukugoqa we ubende / isisu emhlabeni emphinjeni, ukuze ukudla Awukwazi ukuhambisa.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo angaphansi zohlobo izinja ezinkulu. Ingqondo kulandela isigameko izizathu eziningi. Phatha kubo kuphela ukuhlinzwa, kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso - ngokuvamile isilwane ungeme inhliziyo.

Ingozi main itholakala isifo swiftness. Ukuze abe nesikhathi ngayo isikhathi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kanjani volvulus e inja. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye Cishe izimbangela kufanele bazazi zonke abanikazi ezifuywayo abane-ezinemilenze.

Ngokuvamile, isimo yilo: isilwane sishaywe, kuvele kube yinto ezolile, uyakhononda, uwela, kungase uhlanze, le ichichima esiswini. Isimo liwohloka ngokushesha okukhulu, ngamahora amabili nje kamuva, isilwane sifa ngenxa inhliziyo wayeka, amagesi isibambo.

esiswini yenja

Esiswini sesilwane isikhwama ukuthi zihambisana yasakazwa ingxenye phambili, ngenkathi isigaba ezingemuva is kakhulu ayisesemikhulu. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi kuyinto emphinjeni kanye nezinye ziqondiswe amathumbu. Songa at the ophumayo we kuqhoqhoqho itholakala kangangokuba kwakudingeka senze umzamo ukuze ibenze ukudla, nokuxosha emoyeni ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Esiswini esingenalutho ingaphansi izimbambo, lapho begcwalisa esiswini ephansi. Leli khono kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba baguquke ubende isisu esiswini ukuhambisa ngokwanele ngokukhululekile.

Kungani kwenzeka volvulus

Izimpawu zalesi sifo izinja ziphiwa ngezansi ukuze uqalise iwukucabangela kungani kwenzeka. Umsebenzi obaluleke kunayo yonke izimbangela zezifo, zibalwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

- izici ngamunye abantu: yobudala, usayizi, uhlobo umzimba. Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ezifweni izinja enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angaphezu 25 kg. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yobuthakathaka futhi Ukwenyela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuleli zinga, imisipha alikwazi usuthi endaweni efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo incike ukuma esiswini nasesifubeni ukujula. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi kombhala kakhulu kwenzeka ngo Labradors, abelusi Rottweilers, Dobermans, greyhounds, BRT kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo;

- Ukungondleki. Abaningi bakubheka njengodumo kuvunyelwe ukondla isilwane okusanhlamvu engabizi, ukudla uketshezi, imifino kanye yekhwalithi ephansi forages. Nokho, akukho kulokhu imenyu akuyona zemvelo izilwane, ngakho ngokuvamile kakhulu kukhona izinkinga kanye esiswini. Ukwandisa inani lokudla kuholela distension esiswini. Ukudla kungaholela nokuwohloka kwezingange zawo. Lezi idatha avamele izinja engozini.

- yofuzo. Ngaphambi athenge umdlwane, kufanele uthole ukuthi ngokuningiliziwe lokho isifo sasingaphezu at okhokho bayo, kwakukhona ukuthi babenazo izinkinga esiswini. Nakuba isakhi unesibopho izifo esiswini, ososayensi ayikwazi ukutholwa, ochwepheshe abaningi bathi yezimbangela sokunquma volvulus - ufuzo.

- yokudla angavamile. Abanye abanikazi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto kulula kanye ukondla inja uvalwe kunokuba imnike servings eziyingcosana ngosuku. Nokho, le ndlela yenza ukuvela izinkinga ezinkulu pheshana emathunjini, kuhlanganise volvulus.

- Ukuhamba ngemva kokudla. Le nguqulo impikiswano, kodwa odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi volvulus e izinja, izimpawu zazo yilezi ijwayelekile kunoma ubani letinemakhono ubuciko ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukunyakaza asebenzayo usuthi.

- Nature. Kubonakala ukuthi awahlobene izinkinga esiswini, Nokho, ngokusho izifundo, inja ne uhlobo uhlamvu bejabule akusho uhlushwa isifo ezinjalo. Nakuba njalo ukukhathazeka izilwane uhlangabezana ukukhathazeka, ngokuvamile uthole "ngaphansi ummese" udokotela ohlinzayo.

ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo

Volvulus (izimpawu ezinjeni ayakhula ngokushesha kakhulu) has izigaba eziningana:

- esiswini buthelela amagesi elakhiwe phakathi ukuvutshelwa, okubangela zibe buhlungu;

- isisu basonta nge ubende;

- anda ukugandeleleka sternum kanye esiswini;

- siyabhubha amanzi exchange kwenzeka toxicosis, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukufa.

Volvulus: izimpawu e izinja

Izimpawu zokuqala azibonakali ngokushesha ngemva ezimazombe emizimbeni: isimo sibi kakhulu zempilo, ngokuvamile ngokumelene isizinda ukudla esindayo noma umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane ukhathazekile, ngokusobala uyazwelana nathi ebuhlungwini, awukwazi sabe sesimweni ukhululekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amaza kuya ukuhlanza, isisu anda. Kulokhu, akukho ukuhlanza, njengoba basonta emizimbeni ungayeki yokuhamba ukungenisa.

Uma umnikazi osola volvulus ngenja, izimpawu ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa kuyoba kanje:

- a Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba;

- nobunzima bokuphefumula;

- ukunwetshwa okungazelelwe odongeni kwamathumbu;

- ukuphaphatheka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;

- iphika;

- nokunganaki efika esikhundleni ukukhathazeka;

- ngobuthakathaka nemilenze;

- amathe eqinile.

ukuhlola

Ukuxilonga izifo akulula kangako, okubaluleke kakhulu kudinga umuntu iqoqo izinyathelo. Okokuqala, izazi basafunda isithombe lesi sifo. Ngemva kwalokho, badinga ukuchaza, isisu enwetshiwe noma osontekile isilwane, ngoba lezi zinkinga babe ezinye izimpawu. Ukuze sicacise probe yethulwa. Ubukhulu bayo incike ivolumu besikhumba saleso silwane. Uma uphenyo is kalula kuya esiswini, kuba khona ukuvuvukala. Uma ukudlula kunzima - kukhona volvulus ezinjeni. Izimpawu, izimbangela zesifo ngokwanele ecacile, ngakho inkinga itholakala lapho ngokushesha.

Uma kwakunezinkinga e uphethwe kudinga-X-ray izimbobo emazinyweni, okuzokwenza ukucacisa ukuthi volvulus ezinjeni iphutha.

ukwelashwa

amakhambi Folk ukuze ulwe nesifo akunanjongo - kuholela nokulahlekelwa isikhathi ukufa okusheshayo kwesilwane. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuqhuba yokwelapha, esakhiwa wokubhoboza we ingaphakathi lesisu, okuvumela ukunciphisa ingcindezi bese uphuma amagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo dokotela ifaka isidambisa-zinhlungu futhi hormone. Nale kusho isicelo kusuka ukuhlanza futhi amajaqamba.

Uma izinqubo kwangaphambilini kuyaqedwa, ukusebenza iqala, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho isidingo phaka esiswini ukubeka endaweni yakhe ukuze ufake i-probe nokuhoxa izinsalela zokudla kusuka ngaphakathi komgodi. Ngemva kwalokho, esiswini is wageza sutured odongeni esiswini ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda isimo.

Uma ingxenye esiswini kwavele necrosis, isuswe. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele zisuswe kanye ubende.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isilwane uhlala esibhedlela, lapho angakhiqiza ukudla ngepayipi. isimo inja ukulawula izidakamizwa antiemetic nemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo anakekele yaseZimbabwe usebenzisa antiseptics.

Lesi sifo esabisa

Volvulus e inja (ukuthi benzeni kulesi simo - odinga ukukwazi ngamunye) ephelezelwa izinguquko eziphawulekayo zonke izinhlaka.

Obalulekile esisuka we ischemia esiswini mucosa ingqondo, okwaholela ekufeni amaseli azungeze esiswini. Ngenxa yokuthi ngemithambo ziya onomfutho, kukhona buthakathaka ukubuya emithambo yegazi wegazi inhliziyo, ukuhluleka zobuchopho futhi inhliziyo. Igazi stasis buwumphumela ovamile we bloat. It kuholela ukukhula asebenzayo kwamagciwane, emithanjeni ezahlukene thrombosis.

Volvulus kuholela ekuhlulekeni zokuphefumula ngoba isisu kwenyuke ngazo ku diaphragm.

zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme yilesi sifo esesabekayo, kuzomele ulandele imithetho ethile sokusingatha izilwane. Ujwayele ukondla isilwane, ukuzama ukuhlinzeka kuye nge imikhiqizo yemvelo kakhudlwana ngangokunokwenzeka. Akubalulekile ukubonisa isilwane ukuhamba ngemva kokudla. kufanele Ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane volvulus baphiwa abantu analgesics isilwane futhi ngokushesha amyise Vết.