Indlela asakaze iminduze: izindlela kanye namathiphu

Enye BC lily waba lwenhlanzeko yokucabanga nokusondelana Nkulunkulu, amaGreki, ingcebo nempumelelo - amaRoma asendulo, amandla bobukhosi - kusukela French. Njalo yomthengisi abacebile, isikhulu noma patrician eRoma lasendulo eduze kwendlu wakhula izimbali, ekwenza kucace kwabanye ukujula umnini wayo.

Ngenxa kweminduze French waqala ukuhlakulela yonke indawo ukuze ikhule futhi isetshenziswe njengoba imihlobiso imizi izingubo kanye zezinwele. Ngisho nangalezo zinsuku abantu wayekwazi asakaze kweminduze.

kabusha isibani

Namuhla, cishe wonke umhlali ehlobo ngesakhiwo kukhona ngadi rose, futhi kuyacaca ukuthi kungani. Lezi zimbali ezinhle abe iphunga elimnandi, amahle efihlekile ezinkulu, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, ukuqhakaza eside, ngisho imfundamakhwela umtshali ungakwazi ukuthola indlela asakaze kweminduze.

Ngokungafani nezinye izimbali, iminduze ukunikela abanikazi bayo ukukhetha izindlela eziningana yokuzalana. Okuvame kakhulu futhi kulula - kuba ukubuyabuyelela nge ekunqandeni isibani kanye "ingane".

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuba asakaze iminduze I isibani kumele abeke ukuthi yiluphi izinhlobo zikhula ke. Isibani kwakheka axils leaf roses ezifana ihlosi, Sargent, futhi sernotsvetnaya lukovitsenosnaya.

Anyanisi ku sifanamsindvo imiswe phakathi neminyaka "nokuvuthwa" ihlumela ekuqaleni kuka June, ngesikhathi sasehlobo akhiwa, ovuthiwe futhi ewa ekupheleni Agasti. Inqubo isibani esiphelweni kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Amabhokisi ukulungele wathela isihlabathi noma ingadi umhlabathi exutshwe isihlabathi, kancane oswakanyiswe.
• Kwaqoqwa isibani "wanamathela" emhlabathini at a 3-5 cm ukujula at ibanga 10 cm komunye nomunye.
• Ebusika zokutshala amabhokisi ezibekwe endaweni emnyama cool lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi 0 degrees.
• Entwasahlobo isibani imenze ukukhanya utshaleke ekhanyayo, lapho isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka noma emibili kuyoba ama kweqiniso, okungase utshalwe a flowerbed unomphela.

Okunjalo izinhlobonhlobo iminduze, njengoba bulbonosnaya, Longiflorum, liqhakaze futhi Taiwan, kungenzeka ukuba eyayenziwe ntombazane kumiswa stem bulbochek. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena zinsale Isiqu ufafaze phansi noma usike it acishe emhlabathini bafakwa amanzi, kulandele izinyanga 1.5-2 ku axils amaqabunga ayo yakha isibani.

Lokuzaliswa "umntwana"

Omunye ongakhetha kanjani ukuba asakaze iminduze kungenziwa ukutshala ama izingane. Le nqubo ibizwa eyenziwa njalo eminyakeni 3-4, uma kuziwa esikhathini ukufakela izimbali endaweni entsha.

Phakathi nale nkathi, isibani umama zazikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zala "izingane", ahlukaniswa kalula lapho usukhule ngokwanele ukuba kabusha. Kulula ukuhlola, ukuchitha kubo ngeminwe yakho. Uma ama, izingane kungukuthi bahlukana lapho wathinta, ngakho ukusetshenziswa yabo namanje ekuseni khulu.

Uma ungazi kanjani nokuzala kweminduze ekwindla, khumbula: indlela engcono kakhulu, ukwedlula "umntwana" futhi isibani, akukho. Ezingaphansi ama kuze entwasahlobo kufanele ibekwe emabhokisini nge phansi, nime niqinile ngokushesha nje lapho ukushisa, zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha izikali

Ngaphandle bulbochek kanye ama, kukhona enye indlela ethandwa nokusakaza iminduze - esikalini. Lolu hlobo "amacembe" ngasesinqeni se isibani, okungaba ezivela kuye ngobumnene zokudonsa, hhayi ikhipha isitshalo uqobo. Kwanele adalule isibani futhi "ukususa" naye ukuba ishq ambalwa.

Lokhu yokuzalela inqubo lily kuthatha iminyaka 2-3, kodwa uthole ama luyoqina, enempilo futhi uyonika "sokuvuna" okusezingeni eliphezulu. Isinyathelo-wukusebenza zizalela lily izikali zimi kanje:

• Sihlukanisiwe isibani umama angabhekana kusaba kwengxenye yesithathu esikalini, futhi kangcono uma kungaba eduze phansi yayo.
• Gilazi ligcwele inhlanganisela ingadi umhlabathi isihlabathi (3: 1) ukulungiselela izimbobo ezincane.
• Imithombo ezibekwe okutshalwe 2/3 ukuphakama ishq futhi substrate wafafaza ukujula.
• isiqukathi Elungisiwe embozwe ifilimu noma ekhanyayo ukwakha abamba ukushisa, abangu wafutha ezweni njengoba seyomile.
• Endaweni efudumele izinyanga 2-3, lapho izimpande zikhule izikali kanye "izingane", bona zidluliselwa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.
• Kuze elilandelayo entwasahlobo izikali ukuthuthukisa ngezikhundla zabo ezintsha ngaleso + 5-10 degrees, futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa, "izingane" ehlukana nokuthi utshalwe ukuze imibhede zesikhashana "nokuvuthwa".

Ngakho, eminyakeni 2-3 ukuthola isibani egcwele. Lolu hlobo ukubuyabuyelela kuyabathelela isilinganiso ngobukhulu, kusukela izikali kwakhiwa usuku olulodwa kuya bulbils entsha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izikali ziyasuswa nge ama ngezinselele umzali ongayedwa kungaletha 15 150 ama amasha.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo (Regalia, ihlosi, emhlophe), lapho inkululeko nentuthuko ama kwenzeka kancane, ngakho kukhona indlela engcono indlela asakaze iminduze cuttings.

Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Lungiselela esitsheni ne Peat udoti nge humus nesihlabathi.
• Nquma amahlamvu kusukela "ukuvakasha" noma nje ukuhlukanisa ke kusukela base isibani.
• Namathela zokutshala impahla obliquely enhlabathini ekugcobisa ukumboza ifilimu.
• Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, uthele noma fafaza amahlumela kahle.

Ngemva kwenyanga, ama akhiwa, futhi ngaleso stem uyohluma izimpande axils ihlamvu. Ama kungenziwa ahlukaniswe ngemva nokuvuthwa yabo futhi isitshalo eceleni zokukhulisa. Amabhokisi amahlumela kufanele igcinwe efudumele, futhi uma zokutshala impahla ifike ngokushesha kule ekhanyayo ke ebusika kubalulekile kahle amboze futhi vimbela.

Le ndlela elula ungafunda ngisho balimi imfundamakhwela baye bazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba asakaze by cuttings kweminduze.

Lokusakaza ukwahlukana ama

Le ndlela isetshenziswa abatshali abanolwazi, ngoba idinga ukunakwa nangekhono, okuyilezi:

• bakwazi umbe ngokucophelela impande, laphuma kuye lingamlimazanga noma isiqu;
• anikine phansi futhi imithi ukusika sifanamsindvo 15-20 cm ngenhla uhlelo knight;
• kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela ama kusukela "isidleke" wanquma izimpande ezindala ukuze lezisekelo zazo, kanye umusha futhi uyingqabavu saba 15-20 cm;
• hlola isibani umonakalo futhi bola.

Nge lolu hlobo zizalela wonke umsebenzi kumele kwenziwe noma ngosuku esinamafu noma ithunzi. Kukhethwe ama okunempilo kufanele embozwe gauze oswakanyiswe ngaphambi zokutshala ke watshala ngqo ukulungele flowerbed unomphela.

imbewu esiphelweni

Phakathi kweminduze ukuhlangabezana izinhlobo elikhula (Dahurian, longifolia, inethezekile segolide, alengayo, nabanye) abaye baba imbewu pods, ngakho umbuzo kanjani ukuba asakaze neminduze uhlobo ungacimi. Basuke okusakazwa imbewu.

• Ukuze wenze lokhu, ezihlwanyelwe emabhokisini nge inhlabathi bese efakwa greenhouse noma indawo ukuhluma.
• Lapho nje amahlumela zokuqala, izinga lokushisa emoyeni kumele kwehliswe degrees 15.
• Njengoba sekunama-izinga lokushisa iphepha lokuqala luyanda degrees 20.
• Ngemva ukwakheka okuphelele iphepha lokuqala lily utshalwe emabhokisini 10 cm, futhi ne ukusungulwa ukushisa (ngo-Ephreli) ukujula, lezi amabhokisi wangcwatshwa emhlabathini evulekile.

Ukuze onion esekhulile ngokushesha kungcono ukuthola indawo yokungcwaba Ukufiphaza amabhokisi izithombo lapho.

Kukhethwa zokutshala impahla

Ukuze okokuqala ukubeka esizeni lily, kungcono isicelo ezitolo okukhethekile futhi uthenge ama enempilo.

Uma ukuthenga kuyadingeka ukuhlola izimpande, sifanamsindvo kanye ishq umonakalo futhi bola. Uma izimpande ishile, zingase ngokuphepha isuswe futhi ngokwabo ama ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini olumanzi. izimpande okusha kuthanda ngokushesha.