Vsevolod Aksyonov: Biography nama-movie

Abalingisi kabani udumo wafika engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili, ngeshwa, abangalwazi esizukulwaneni yesimanje. Kodwa kokuhlaziya ifilimu omnyama nomhlophe, esilotshwe eminyakeni pre-impi futhi post-yimpi, umuntu angabona ukuthi unokuthile ngempela babengumuntu abakhaliphile eliyingqayizivele futhi inimitable. Esinye sazo kwakungu-compatriot yethu - Vsevolod Aksyonov. Yena izinkanyezi ku eziningi amabhayisikobho elaphuma ezikrinini Soviet. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke walithanda umlingisi yaseshashalazini.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Aksenov Vsevolod Nikolaevich Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1902, 6 (19) ka-April. Zonke esengumntwana wafundiswa esikoleni esiphakeme, futhi ngemuva kokuphela walulama kwaba ngo-Marine Authority kanye Commissariat Wezangaphakathi. Ngo-1919, waqaphela ukuthi wayefuna ukuba umdlali, ngakho engena izifundo idrama, lapho uqobo wafunda B E. Vakhtangov. Waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-First Studio Art Theatre. Kusukela ngo-1920 kuya ku-1946 (kodwa ngekhefu) Vsevolod Aksyonov wayesebenza esikhumulweni Maly Theatre, hhayi kuphela wasebenza khona njengoba kumdlali, kodwa nabo babehileleke kakhulu ukukhula kwawo, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi uye waqala lishona futhi zasesiteji wadala.

Vakhtangov yena wayelangazelela ukukhiqizwa yakhe entsha "Romeo and Juliet" Aksenov inkanyezi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, plan asizange sigcwaliseke, futhi umlingisi ubonakalisiwe ngokwalo kwamanye izindima esiteji.

Ngo yaseshashalazini

indima Debut ngesikhathi ahlekisayo Theatre kanye melodrama, okuyinto wadlala Vsevolod Aksyonov baba Dorian Gray ekukhiqizeni "I Isithombe Dorian Gray", kwathi ngo-1921. Ngemva kwalokho, azenzile e eziningi yeshashalazi eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngenxa izindima zakhe ezifana "Lei" in the play "I Snow Maiden", isithombe Chatsky e ifilimu "Maye kusukela Wit" ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Griboyedov, wayedlala umhloli emsebenzini wokukhiqiza "UHulumeni Inspector", abenziwe indzaba Nikolaya Gogolya. Vsevolod Aksyonov wafeza indima emdlalweni Glumova "Ubuwula Enough Ngazo Zonke Man Uhlakaniphile" lolungenamaphutsa kudlalwa Myshkin e "I Idiot" by Fedoru Dostoevskomu. Zonke lezi zindima umlingisi Kudlalwe-yalolucwaningo 20 ka XX leminyaka.

Ukungenela 30s, akazange ashiye ethiyetha ngemuva, futhi baqhubeka bekhonza kuwo. Vsevolod Aksyonov - umlingisi ababedlala Mechik e "ukunqotshwa" ku Fadeyev, ku "ingilazi yamanzi", yena wadlala indima Viscount Bolingbroke. Kuqondiswe ngu Schiller ngokuthi "Don Carlos" umlingisi isinyathelo e indima Marquis Posa, njengasezulwini bezingoma odumile Genrika Ibsena "Uhlelo Lokumelana Nokucindezela Gynt" inkanyezi. Sikhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Umngani Gynt futhi uhambo lwakhe

Labo abajwayelene sphere izincwadi umculo, igama liyazikhulumela. Ngabhalela indzaba lemfisha lombhali Norwegian yesayensi Henrik Ibsen. Ngemva kwesikhatjhana, njengoba Norway - umqambi Edvard Grieg - wadala umculo play. Umkhiqizo ubhekwa njengesilwane esisengcupheni symphony chamber kanye inezingxenye amahlanu, kanye indaba ngokwayo. Le ndaba, eyabhalwa Ibsen nomculo wadala Grieg, iwine inhliziyo Aksenov. Ngo-1954 wadala ekhonsathini yakhe siqu ezigcawugcawu. Abalingisi enze izindima zichazwe play, umculo Grieg. Vsevolod Aksyonov udlala Peer Gynt, actress Soviet Alisa Koonen udlala Oz - umfelokazi owesifazane ongumlimi. Ngemva uchungechunge ukusebenza ngempumelelo e Moscow (ngokukhethekile - ku Concert Hall we Tchaikovsky) qembu nzile nabalingisi abaculi kwamiswa. Ngokushesha Aqhubeka uhambo olude Soviet Union ayedumile makhulu.

Umfundi Soviet ethandwa

Kusukela ngo-1935 e-Soviet Union kukhona pop sibalo entsha - Aksenov. Biography of umlingisi kakade has ngaleso sikhathi imisebenzi eminingi kokubili yaseshashalazini kanye cinema, ngakho wanquma ukuba bazibonakalise ngokufunda kudlala netinkondlo of abalobi ezidumile Russian - Pushkin, Yesenin futhi Blok. Ngafunda aphume enkundleni Aksenov futhi akhe abalobi-ababephila ngesikhathi - M. A. Svetlova, A. T. Tvardovskogo, K. M. Smirnova no kwabanye. Wayengekhona kumdlali qakala zabuna angaphandle. repertoire yakhe kwaba Dante, Gautier, Heine. Naye wanikelwa ujwayelana imisebenzi abalobi owayephila ngaleso sikhathi e-Italy, eFrance naseNgilandi nangenjabulo ufunde kubo phambi kwezilaleli Russian. Ukufunda kwi izigaba eMoscow yonke inhlama imisebenzi ebhaliwe, Aksenov esungulwe okuthiwa kwesiyingi izingoma zomculo okukhulu. Ngalo watshala abantu baseSoviet abathanda zabuna Western Europe etemibhalo.

Ukusebenza ifilimu

Cinema Soviet Vsevolod wafika ngo-1929 lapho kwenziwa indima yakhe yokuqala uSergeant uHenry movie "Abathengisi inkazimulo." Ngo-1930, umlingisi kudlalwa Aleksandra Levitskogo okuhleliwe "Kusasa ebusuku," futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili - Wedinger e ifilimu "umsebenzi brilliant". Khona-ke iminyaka 8 Aksenov akazange avele movie. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ekanye abaqondisi wasebenza Umdwebo eyingqopha ngokuthi "Suvorov". Lokhu omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha wayedlala Meshcherskiy, okuyothi eyaduma lonke Union.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi Vsevolod baqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe e-cinema. Uye kumafilimu ezifana "umbuzo Russian", "Uzungu we esasizobhujiswa", "Zhukovsky", "Ndodakazi yami," "umlobeli wethu". Ngeshwa, ngo-1960 i-umlingisi omkhulu Soviet Aksyonov wafa. Kodwa phakathi kokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina, wakwazi ukudlala indima Kravtsov in "The Tale of Girl" futhi idlalwe uWilli uBerthold okuhleliwe "Far kusukela Motherland."

"Suvorov" - ifilimu yezizukulwane

isihloko ifilimu kuyazisho - kuwo sikhuluma umlawuli Omkhulu Patriotic, abanekhono umkhuzi wezempi Aleksandre Vasileviche Suvorove. Le drama oluchaza isitshela ukuphila yenkathi 1794 kuya 1799 futhi iqala umkhankaso Polish. Njengoba abaqondisi ucabanga ukuthi kuyoba kubaluleke kakhulu ngemva kokunqotshwa iPoland ngo-1939. Khona-ke, e-ifilimu liyichaza noPawulu lokuqala, umkhankaso Swiss, lo ukuthola of ngiyinhloli ku ibutho kanye ukuchayeka yakhe nokuningi. Ukuphela ifilimu ehlangene izenzakalo Storming ka kaDeveli Ibhuloho.