Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome ubhekwa isifo avame kwenzeka kubantu abasha. Iziguli nale Ihlahlubo waphawula palpitations, futhi ukuba engazinzile isigqi kuholela usongo okungazelelwe ukuboshwa inhliziyo ezaziwayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Parkinson syndrome, ngaphezu esezingeni amaza kagesi enhliziyweni kukhona eyengeziwe, isenzo elibangela tachycardia, ie ukwanda esivimba amanzi ukushaya kwenhliziyo imvamisa.

Khumbula ukuthi lesi sifo kungaba eside symptomatically lingenzeki noma luboniswe eziningana izikhathi esifushane tachycardia isigqi. Ngakho-ke kusiza ukusungula uphethwe ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, njengalapho odlulayo ngihlolwa isimiso. Izimpawu main isifo i-Parkinson zibandakanya uzizwa a ukuncinza esifubeni, isiyezi kuze syncope futhi dyspnea. Kulokhu, inhlitiyo ishayela ngakho ngokuqinile ukuthi kukhona ishayela semphinjeni yakhe.

Ukuze ukuxilonga Parkinson isidingo ukuba baphumelele isivivinyo ekhethekile. Lesi sifo kulula ukubona ngokuya ukuvama imisipha yenhliziyo, njengoba kuba ephakeme kunokuvamile. Ngokuvamile, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome sekutholakele ukuthi sine- ezinzima tachycardia izinga esingeqile 230 ngomzuzu. Kulesi blood pressure kufanele zibe ezingeni izindinganiso, noma kakhulu ngezansi imikhawulo ethile Umuntu ophilile udinga. Lo chwepheshe ngokuvamile uqoka ukudlula ECG kanye Holter qapha. Lezizifundo kungase kubonise indawo eyengeziwe endleleni kagesi indawo. ECG kuthola indawo normal, okubizwa ngokuthi "delta", qapha Holter kuhilela beqhuba ukubhekwa ubusuku nemini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka umsebenzi kwemisipha esivimba amanzi.

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome uvamise ukwelashwa symptomatically, ikakhulukazi kuthatha imithi okuhloswe ngaso normalizing umsebenzi yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngokwesibonelo, isabelo 'Amiodarone "noma" Adenosine ". Uma izinyathelo zokwelapha akuzange kuphumelele, onguchwepheshe olwenziwa cardioversion kagesi, noma okuthiwa yokwelapha ukushaqeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezokwelapha zesimanje ngokuya iqasha inqubo efana ipayipi ablation. Ukuze nokuqaliswa kwalo Uchwepheshe yenza imbobo encane endaweni imbilapho iseduze elikuyi-aorta. Luqhutshwa umthambo ipayipi main ngqo inhliziyo, ekupheleni tube mncane igibele Lidlulisela ekhethekile esisebenza ezingeni imvamisa ongabhubhisa ishayela ezengeziwe. indlela Abaningana impela ezivamile kokwenza operation kuhlinzwa inhliziyo evulekile, lapho ufuna ukunqoba izingqinamba Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Kodwa inqubo sína kangaka uvunyelwe kuphela uma isidingo ukuhlinzwa nangenxa yezinye izizathu.

Ngakho, indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokulwa Parkinson syndrome ipayipi ablation, njengoba kwenziwa e-90% amacala. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi kanye nanoma yikuphi, ngisho ezincane, ukusebenza, le nqubo kungabangela ukubukeka yezinkinga eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma okungazelelwe ingcindezi iconsi, konke tachycardia kulingane isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu azizwani iguliswa yezingxenye ikakhulukazi imithi esetshenziswa ekwelashweni.

Kodwa inkinga esabeka kunazo kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento ventricular fibrillation, njengoba kuholela ukwethusa. Ngokusho izibalo inani eliphelele iziguli lolu hlobo izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa,% 4 kuphela awukwazi ukuphuma lokhu isimo, okuholela ekufeni. Isikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ukuze ugweme ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukuxakeka.