Wotho amagiya, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kanye umkhiqizo

Gears zisetshenziselwa eside isikhathi esintwini, le ndlela yokuxhumana amandla ukujikeleza yiwo atholakala ngobuningi kule Mechanics.

Lezi izindlela adlulisele ezinyakazayo komunye kushaft omunye, ngokuvamile ushintsho imvamisa linemibhikisho per unit isikhathi. Esebenzisa ukuzibandakanya futhi izakhi ngamandla oqondile Kuphakathi amasondo noma komzila ne ukuncishiselwa evele yabo yokusebenza kwe-kude futhi ziboya bobunjwa ekhethekile.

Izici ezimbili isiyingi nekusebentisana ukudluliswa, omunye ububanzi emikhulu, kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi isondo kanye nezinye - the pinion, nakuba, eqinisweni, bobabili amagiya.

Kuye ngokuthi gearbox lufakwa umsebenzi okwandisa ijubane ukujikeleza noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla, okuholela kuyinto isondo noma igiya.

Modern zokwakha ungakha amagiya, okwazi ukuwaguqula ngempumelelo amandla Watts ezingu 36.

kuya izindlela izidingo zihlukile, ngakho ezihlukahlukene Ukuzilungiselela likhulu kakhulu. I-eksisi ukuzungeza kungenzeka okufanayo, intersecting noma skew, kuye ngokuthi lokhu, zikhona cylindrical, Helical, isibungu noma amagiya wotho. Ikakhulukazi elokugcina yikhono ukubika ukujikeleza shaft, at engele unelungelo idrayivu oluvala amasondo. Lesi sici Ngokuvamile kudingeka izindlela eziningi ukuchumisa, isibonelo, ukudluliselwa kwamandla mechanical kusuka kushaft cardan amasondo ukushayela wenziwa khona ngaphansi ezifana isikimu kinematic.

Ngokuvamile, igiya wotho has ngqo namazinyo osabalalayo cut (tangential). Uma kwenceku nenkosi yayo musa aphambana eksisi ke lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi gearbox hypoid. Ukusetshenziswa izinto ezifana e ukuklanywa oluvala amasondo ezingemuva kubangelwa isifiso onjiniyela ukuthi benze aphansi maphakathi jikelele gravity ukwenza kube esimeme ngaphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho sikhuthazeke amagiya esetshenziswa nezinye, ezifana ne intambo Helical.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya wotho uvumele ukujikeleza okuthunyelwe hhayi kuphela ilungelo, kodwa futhi cishe kunoma iyiphi enye engela, obtuse noma oyingozi.

wotho amagiya yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe imayelana kuyafana cylindrical, kodwa preform has simise eziyinkimbinkimbi. Siqukethe Izigaxa okungenani ezimbili ufushanisiwe nge isizinda abavamile elikhulu ku-eksisi efanayo. Izigaxa Owenza kukhona at engele kwesokudla. izinyo iphrofayela kuyabonakala kusukela Trailing ohlangothini igiya wotho, ububanzi izinyo incipha kusukela azungeze kuya maphakathi. yokukhiqiza ekhethekile engagqwali impahla linamandla ukugqoka futhi angidlali.

Iphrofayela iyona involute slicing umugqa, leli fomu inikeza ukujikeleza bushelelezi kakhulu, ukugqoka ukufana nokusatshalaliswa esiphezulu ukucindezeleka okwamanje lokuxhumana phakathi kwamazinyo aso.

Gears nge variable obuphelele uhlobo iphrofayli kunzima ukwenza, futhi ukuthola kwabo imishini esetshenziswa elawulwa-computer.