Izinhlobo zomlando emphakathini

Zomlando izinhlobo zomphakathi kwabantu ezivelele wonke umphakathi kwehlukahlukana ezikhona manje noma kuze kube phakade. Ayavumelana ngesisekelo zindlela ezifanayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma uphawu main kulotshiwe, izinhlobo zomlando emphakathini zihlukaniswe ezibhaliwe futhi dopismennnye. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka babe zamagama bese ubhala inkulumo yabo izincwadi, ama-computer noma enye imidiya. Kodwa preliterate ukwazi ukukhuluma futhi urekhode umsindo - akukho. Phela, kulezi zinsuku kukhona izizwe abangaphucuzekile nakancane.

Ngokusho ngezigaba wesibili, izinhlobo zomlando imiphakathi zihlelwe zaba elula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu umehluko isekelwe degree of ukwahlukana emphakathini kanye nenani amazinga control. umphakathi Simple - kuyinto izizwe lasekuqaleni. Abanalo division zibe abangaphansi abacebile nabampofu, futhi abaqondisi. imiphakathi Inxanxathela amazinga eziningana ukuphathwa. kwezakhi Social abantu bakhona ahlelwe wehla oda kwemali engenayo. Ungasondela isifaniso futhi bathi umphakathi preliterate kuhambisane elula, futhi ebhalwe - ne eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukwahlukaniswa lwesithathu kusekelwe indlela siwukuthola esebenzisa khona. Ngokusho kwakhe, izinhlobo zomlando emphakathini beze izinhlobo eziningana. Umkhosi omdala futhi ende kunazo zonke (amakhulu ezinkulungwane eminyakeni) - ukuhlangana nokuzingela. Ayehlala endaweni yabantu protoobschestva isikhathi noma umhlambi womuntu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abazalwane baqala ukufuna yaphenduka izinkomo nokubuthanela - in ukulima. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho abantu baqaphela ukuthi ushibhile domesticate izilwane, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba sibabulale, inzuzo ukuze ikhule izitshalo, hhayi nje ukuqoqa.

Kanye kwathatha ngendlela okunethezekile zokuphila kusukela ayimizulane, ezolimo kwakuvela isimo. Kwaba nenhlobo, amadolobha, ngokubhala - izici eziyisisekelo emphakathini ophucuzekile. Endaweni sempucuko nezokulima phezu iminyaka engamakhulu amabili edlule, Ngafika ezimbonini. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko - izimboni Smokestack nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Abanye ochwepheshe ukuhlukanisa ngisho umphakathi post-zezimboni, owathatha ababhekene nazo emazweni asethuthukile anezimboni ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. It is ayisekho ubuswa umkhakha futhi emkhakheni wemisebenzi kanti yelwati. Izimpawu zayo - nezitolo ezinkulu ezinkulu, ukukhiqizwa esebenza nge-computer, iziteshi isikhala.

Lezi zinhlobo emphakathini kwabantu esigabeni samanje a synthesis ngeengaba ezazaziwa. UMdali imodeli entsha obonwa isazi American Daniel Bell. Uhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu emlandweni wanamuhla: pre-ezimbonini, izimboni kanye postindustrial, ebona futhi ohambelana izinhlobo zomlando emphakathini. Shintsha esinye izigaba kuhilelani izinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza, ubunikazi, tikhungo tetenhlalo, nemibuso yezombangazwe, isiko, indlela yokuphila, inani labantu, isakhiwo somphakathi. Ukuze bendabuko (pre-ezimbonini) umphakathi libhekene ezolimo njengomkhakha lunqume ekuthuthukisweni, futhi isonto futhi empini ngasendle indima kwezinhlangano main. Esikhathini zezimboni umkhakha ukubuswa eholwa amafemu kanye corporations. Emphakathini post-zezimboni isici main yentuthuko - ulwazi theory, okuyinto basuke bagxila amanyuvesi. Ngalesi triad mlando ziningi izinto ahlinzekwa ezinye zezenhlalo owaziwa ukuphi.

Ngakho, la mazwi angenhla kuholela eziphethweni eziqinisekile. Ukuthuthukiswa isintu uhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu, okuyinto zivumelana ezintathu izinhlobo umphakathi: pre-ezimbonini, izimboni kanye post-ezimbonini. Inguquko kusuka ezivamile kuya sengeta bakudala ngokuthi revolution Neolithic. A shintsho kusukela pre-ezimbonini ukuze umphakathi zezimboni - izinguquko kwezezimboni.