YamaGreki Persian Izimpi

YamaGreki Persian Izimpi uHerodotus ezichazwe "Umlando" yakhe. Wayehamba kakhulu futhi wahambela amazwe ahlukahlukene. Ingabe azihlukile nasePheresiya.

Ehola sasembusweni wasePheresiya, kukaDariyu I. Ngaphansi igunya isimo asezindaweni -Asia Minor muzi waseGrisi. NamaPheresiya enqoba kubo baphoqa labantu ukukhokha izintela omkhulu. AmaGreki, owayehlala eMilethu, ayikwazanga esakubekezelela lokhu nokucindezelwa. Kwagqashuka 500 BC. e. kuleli dolobha, futhi lokhu kubhikisha lasakazekela nakwamanye amadolobha. Ukusiza lezi zihlubuki kusukela Eretria (idolobha elingasemfuleni esiqhingini Evia) kanye Athens safinyelela imikhumbi 25. Khona-ke kwaqala iMpi endala, baba izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu emlandweni amabili uthi.

Abavukeli, zenziwe ngamasosha asolwandle, anqoba ezimpini eziningana. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi amaGreki anqotshwa.

Dariyusi, ngubani wayefunge aphindisele abase-Athene nabezinye evbeytsam, wanquma ukuthatha lonke yaseGrisi. Izinqubomgomo wathuma izithunywa imfuneko ukuba azithobe egunyeni lakhe. Ozinikela esashiwo eziningi. Nokho, wahlala Sparta ngenkani futhi Athens.

Ngo-490 BC. e. ukuze Attica kusukela enyakatho yafika imikhumbi yasePheresiya, ibutho lawela eduze emzaneni Marathon. Ngokushesha abezempi Athene wathunyelwa ukuhlangabezana isitha. Of lonke baseGreece kuphela ukukhokha (edolobheni Boeotia) basiza-Athene. Ngakho, izimpi yamaGreki Persian asekuqaleni inzuzo kwamanani namaPheresiya.

Nokho, Miltiades (jikelele Athene) ngokukhalipha marshalled wawakhipha amabutho akhe. Ngakho, amaGreki wakwazi ukunqoba namaPheresiya. Babazonda Olunqobayo walahlekelwa impi lapho waya olwandle. Lapho, amaGreki ehlaselwa emikhunjini. Imikhumbi isitha ngokushesha baqala ukuthutha kude nasolwandle. AmaGreki nginqobile ekhaliphile.

Ngokusho yetinsita iqhawe abasha, esethole oda, wagijimela Athens ukwazisa izakhamuzi ivangeli. Ngaphandle kokumisa, ngaphandle kokwenza ungiphuzise amanzi, wagijima ibanga 42 km 195 amamitha. Ukugxila endaweni edolobhaneni Marathon, wamemeza izindaba ngokunqoba kwakho, futhi masinyane bawa bephelelwa umoya. Namuhla, kukhona umncintiswano ebaleka ibanga, okuthiwa marathon.

Lokhu kunqoba kungaqedwa inganekwane ayenganqobeki yamaPheresiya. Abase-Athene ngokwabo babeziqhenya ngokuba kakhulu umphumela impi. Kodwa lokhu izimpi yamaGreki Persian ungazange iphelile.

Athens ngalesi sikhathi baqala ukuzuza in ukuthandwa futhi asebenzise yethonya Themistocles. Lokhu sezombusazwe lisebenza futhi abanamakhono enamathiselwe kakhulu ngoxhaxha. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ngosizo izimpi yamaGreki Persian yaseGrisi kuzophela kwaba ngukunqoba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo idiphozi ocebile isiliva Attica etholakele. Izimali ukuthuthukiswa Themistocles ezihlongozwayo ongasichitha ku ngoxhaxha kudivayisi. Ngakho, triremes 200 ezakhiwa.

YamaGreki Persian Izimpi waqhubeka iminyaka engu-10. INkosi uDariyu I, uXerxes kuphumelele umbusi. yempi yakhe kwakunguSisera at Hellas ezweni kusukela enyakatho. Ngasogwini luhambisane iviyo lemikhumbi yezempi. Abaningi ngesiGreki lizisho united ke ngokumelene abahlaseli. Umyalo wathatha phezu Sparta.

Ngo-480 BC. e. impi eneminyaka Thermopylae. Le mpi kwathatha izinsuku ezimbili. NamaPheresiya wahluleka ukuphula ukuvinjezelwa amaGreki. Kodwa kwakukhona ngumkhapheli. Wayenezitha emva amaGreki.

Leonid (Spartan inkosi) kwaba sokuzithandela ukulwa, kanti bonke abanye ngaphambilini ashona. NamaPheresiya inqobe kule mpi futhi zayiswa Athens.

City abase-Athene kwesokunxele. Asebekhulile, izingane, abesifazane iyiswe eziqhingini ezingomakhelwane, kanye amadoda aya emikhunjini.

Le mpi yathatha indawo eStraits eSalami. enkantolo Persian entathakusa langena Strait. Abase-Athene ngokushesha hit on shumbi engcono lesitha. Imikhumbi Persian babe osinda kangaka futhi ongenakunyakaziswa. imishini Screening indiva njengoba kalula kubo. AmaGreki babe onqobayo. Irula, uXerxes waphoqeleka ukuba siphumele-Asia Minor.

Kwakukhona ukulwa at Mycale futhi Plataea. Ngokusho yetinsita impi kwenzeka ngosuku olulodwa, futhi amaGreki waya kokubili abawinile.

imisebenzi Military yayiqhutshelwa isikhathi eside, kuze 449 BC. e. ukuthula yalomnyaka senziwa, okuholele ukuzimela esebuthele yonke amadolobha aseGrisi abangu ayese-Asia Minor.

AmaGreki babe onqobayo. amabutho abo babembalwa, kodwa abaqeqeshiwe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezimbangela eziyinhloko izimpi yamaGreki Persian babe ekuphishekeleni abantu ngesiGreki bazithole zenkululeko nokuzibusa ukuthi uzigcinile morale yabo.