Kanjani ukuba babhale indaba ngesihloko esithi "imbongi engiyithandayo ka XX leminyaka '?

Indatshana enesihloko esithi "imbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Ubudala" ngokuvamile wabuza abafundi esikoleni esiphakeme. Ukwenza lesi sabelo ebhaliwe kuhilela ulwazi izici izincwadi XX leminyaka. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule eRussia kwakukhona izimbongi eziningi, futhi ikakhulukazi okuhle. Isihloko inikeza incazelo Isiliva Ubudala, wakhuluma kafushane mayelana abameleli yakhe edume kunazo zonke. Lokhu ozokufunda kuzokusiza ebasiza ngokubhala Tindzaba eyayinesihloko esithi "imbongi engiyithandayo".

Kuphi ukuqala?

Ukuze ubhale ngaso indaba ngesihloko esithi "imbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Age," udinga ukuqonda izici of izincwadi Russian ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Futhi okokuqala kwezithelo zonke nge izincazelo eziyisisekelo. Ngokunembile ubizwe uzimele Isikhathi esinzima. Ngenxa yalokhu kwezincwadi kungekho ukuvumelana. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yaba Isiliva Ubudala yaphela ngonyaka sokufa Gumilyov - ummeleli eliqhakazile izinkondlo kwekhulu XX. Abanye ukuxhumanisa sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokufa Mayakovsky sika.

Uhlelo School kuhlanganisa eziningi ngemsebenti lobhalwako kuphela omunye izihloko inikezwe. Kungaba abazinikele kunoma imbongi owayehlala lesithathu lokuqala leminyaka elidlule. Omunye khetho - indaba ngesihloko esithi "imbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Age - Yesenin". I zezimbali lokusungula esenina kwenzeka ngo 1915-1925 GG. Ngokwezinye izazi, izincwadi, Isiliva Ubudala yaphela lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II. Noma kunjalo, Yesenin, ngubani ngokucace kangaka wayehlukile bonke abanye asebenza nabo, ngokuvamile nikela imisebenzi yokudala abafundi.

izitayela tetemibhalo

Esikhathini izinkondlo kwekhulu lama-20 secrete imisinga ahlukahlukene. Cishe wonke umbhali nkathi zihlanganisa azithathele inhlangano ethile. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala Tindzaba eyayinesihloko esithi "imbongi engiyithandayo kwekhulu lama-20" Kufanele aqonde lezi Amathrendi tetemibhalo letimisiwe:

• Kufanekisa (Blok, Andrei Bely, Ivanov).
• Acmeism (Anna Akhmatova, Osip Mandelstam, Gumilev).
• Futurism (Khlebnikov, uVladimir Mayakovsky).
• Imagism (A. Mariengof, Shershenevich).

Ngu Imagists ekuqaleni kwakungekaNkulunkulu futhi Yesenin. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbongi imemezele ukuzimela kwayo kusukela kunoma iyiphi inhlangano etemibhalo.

Ngo imisebenzi Symbolists bleakness samanje, subtext zefilosofi. Acmeists, kunalokho, lwela ngokunemba kwezithombe. Futurism - ngowokuqala avant-garde ukunyakaza ezincwadini Russian. abameleli balo demonstratively wenqaba kwezifiso yobuhle esidlule. Imaginists amangalelwe okubalulekile ngalokho okushiwo isiphetho ngokwakho isithombe ngamazwi.

Mayelana izinkondlo we Isiliva Ubudala kulotshiwe a lot of izincwadi. Kodwa empeleni, ukuze balungiselele indaba ngesihloko esithi "imbongi engiyithandayo", asikho isidingo ukufunda ngokucophelela le mfundiso. Kwanele ukhethe uhlu yezimbongi kwekhulu lama-20, lowo msebenzi ngokucace kakhudlwana, eduze nombhali Tindzaba esizayo. Ngezansi izici emfushane lokusungula kwezinye izimbongi kwekhulu lama-20.

Indatshana enesihloko esithi "imbongi engiyithandayo - Yesenin"

Lona mhlawumbe omunye izimbongi ethandwa kakhulu ekhulwini lama-20. Iningi imisebenzi esenina enikelwe lokhokho. Futhi kuphela ingxenyenamba libhekisela uthando isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Lo mbhali wezinkondlo, kanye nezinye abalobi, okungase enikelwe ukusebenza ngesihloko esithi "imbongi engiyithandayo kwekhulu lama-20," wahlala isikhathi esinzima, okuzokwenza zilawule indlela emsebenzini wakhe.

Yesenin wahlala iminyaka emashumi mathathu kuphela. Kodwa ngo izinkondlo zakhe kamuva ukuzwa avuthiwe, indoda ukhathele. Uma indalo ekuseni imbongi egcwele intshiseko, labo ezilotshwe eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, kukhona amanothi ebabayo nokuzisola. Esikhathini Indatshana enesihloko esithi "imbongi wami Intandokazi Isiliva Age - Yesenin" ungakwazi ukuhlaziya omunye imisebenzi lo mbhali.

Noma yiziphi inkondlo yakhe - yonke le ndaba. Umfundi uzofunda mayelana nemizwa ejulile abasha, indoda abanamakhono kokuvamile, ubani isikhathi monstrously elincane ngesikhathi ephethwe ukuyeka ukuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, "Incwadi a Owesifazane" - aliyona nje umugqa engagwegwesi yathi, lapho umlobi ukhuluma lover wangaphambili. Lawa izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule, ukuqashelwa namaphutha abo siqu, futhi ngokholo nangethemba the best, okuyinto, banikezwe amaqiniso ebuhlungu biography of umbhali, kungase kuvele okukhohlisayo.

Alexander Blok

Enye yezincwadi izinkondlo of lo mbhali yisihloko engenathemba kakhulu - "Dance of Death". Yethula kuwumsebenzi elibuhlungu kakhulu. Omunye wabo usitshela yithemba yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani ( "Ebusuku, emgwaqweni ..."). Kuyinto ukudala izinkondlo yalolu phiko umjikelezo sazilahla kufanekisa.

Ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe, wabhala izinkondlo lula, eyenzelwe izintokazi zasebukhosini. Nokho, izenzakalo eRussia, bese le nhlekelele siqu (ekufeni kwendodana yakhe) zazibonakala umsebenzi wakhe. Esikhathini Indatshana enesihloko esithi "imbongi engiyithandayo - Alexander Blok" kungembula izici imisebenzi kamuva imbongi, nalokho ngaphambili.

uBoris Pasternak

Thanda izinkondlo lo mbhali sublime, ezicashile. imisebenzi Pasternak sika ngesikhathi ekuphileni kwayo zamhlaba umxhwele abantu besikhathi inkazimulo yakhe, okwakhe, futhi okwakhe. Ngo izinkondlo zakhe kukhona izingathekiso ngempela ezingalindelekile. Bhala indaba ekhuluma ngemisebenzi uBoris Pasternak akulula. Lo msebenzi kumele athathwe kuphela yilabo uyazwelana ngempela futhi uyakuqonda izinkondlo of lo mbhali.

Marina Tsvetaeva

"Ngo-ke yahlanganiswa futhi ngezilokotho nokuvukela, futhi ekugcineni ukuqhosha futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi ubudala-ukulolongwa" - njengoba imbongi yake yathi Ehrenburg. izinkondlo Tsvetaeva asikwazi isibaluli noma yimuphi umkhuba etemibhalo. isitayela sakhe kwakuhlukile kakhulu. Abaphila Besikhathi ngokuvamile wagxeka izinkondlo zakhe. Abatholanga ngomqondo ofanele Ingxenye, ukungaguquguquki, ukuhambisana nemithetho zezinkondlo. Kodwa imbongi wayeqiniseka ngokuthi izinkondlo zakhe ukuthola abafundi babo.

Tsvetaeva, njengabanye izimbongi eziningi abalobi ubudala bakhe, ngabhekana nobunzima. Wasinda ukuboshwa umyeni wakhe nendodakazi, kule minyaka embalwa edlule wantula oyingozi. Imfihlakalo zethuna lalo engakaze kudalulwe kuze kube yilolu suku.

Encwadini yakhe ethi, elalinikezelwe izinkondlo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kungenzeka ukwethula ekuhlaziyweni lokusungula Ann, Owasenyakatho, Akhmatova, Bryusov futhi Balmont. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukubulawa kwabo lo msebenzi kudinga ulwazi oluhle Biography of the imbongi.