Yini "Greenpeace" iqoqo. inhlangano i-International "Greenpeace"

Kuyini "Ukuthula Green"? Lokhu isakhiwo sepolitiki noma inhlangano professional? Kungani ukuthandwa le nhlangano? Yini edala "Ukuthula Green"? Lezi zimpikiswano zazibaluleke nokuthi abantu bahlale bemazi. Kukhona inguqulo umsebenzi izishoshovu kwenhlangano - futhi kwelinye izici eziyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Ngokuphambene mbono kunenkolelo yokuthi lesi sakhiwo - kuphela yindawo ngempela abavamile imizamo civil abakwazi banethonya nomthelela omkhulu nezwe ezombangazwe kanye nezindaba bemvelo global. Umehluko kwemibono kwenza isifundo imisebenzi yezinhlangano kwemvelo kumnandi kakhulu.

Umlando sendalo kanye eziyisisekelo amaqiniso

Inhlangano ngamazwe "Greenpeace" (eng. Greenpeace, «Green World") yasungulwa ngo-1971. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi ahlobene ekusungulweni okwenzeka ngo-September walowo nyaka isinyathelo kwemvelo aqondiswe ngokumelene ukuhlolelwa kwezikhali zenuzi. Iqembu abathanda eholwa usomabhizinisi Devidom Taggartom, ihlelwe wokumelana uhulumeni wase-US. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, inhlangano "Greenpeace" liye landa lisuka kwabangu iqembu elincane kwemvelo komunye izinhlangano njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izindlela eyinhloko "Greenpeace" - abelana isenzo umbhikisho. Ukuqhuba abalulekile emphakathini resonance imiboniso, imibuthano, okungase kudonsele ukunaka izinkinga zemvelo esiphuthumayo namaphrojekthi okuqondile okungakusiza sonakalise indalo. Inhlangano usekelwa ngeminikelo yokuzithandela evela abasekeli kanye nabantu ababecabanga njengami, okungukuthi, izakhamuzi ezivamile. UMahluleli ophakeme ebusayo ka "Greenpeace" - Council International, esakhiwa emahhovisi ukuphathwa etholakala emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Igatsha Russian lenhlangano yasungulwa ngo-1992 futhi usasebenza. Ngakho, lokho wadala "Greenpeace" ngesiRashiya?

Umsebenzi "Greenpeace" ngesiRashiya

Oxhumana nabo kuqala "Greenpeace" kubambana nelive letfu lokufanako esenzeka nenkathi yamaSoviet. Yegatsha lenhlangano eU.SSR wavulwa emva kwezimvume sasivumela omude ngo-1989. Waba ngowokuqala ezweni inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ezihlobene ezithinta ezemvelo. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union "Greenpeace" ihhovisi kwaba ihlelwe kabusha futhi waqala umsebenzi ngesikhathi umbuso omusha wepolotiki ngo-1992. Okokuqala, inhlangano kwadingeka ukumelwa kuphela e Moscow, ngo-2001, wavula division Petersburg. Ngo "Greenpeace" Russia icasha bantfu mayelana 70.

Izimpikiswano main tifundziswe kohlaka Russian Federation - ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo amakhemikhali, lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela Arctic kusuka izindleko ekutfutfukisweni kwetimboni, ukuqapha amapaki kahulumeni, amahlathi, nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla angasetjenziswa esikhundleni izinkampani amandla eRussia. Inhlangano njalo ishicilela imibiko isimo imvelo ezindaweni ezahlukene Russia kanye nezimboni.

Resonance izibonelo eRussia

Inani elikhulu sandulela owaziwa noma oluphathelene naye lowo "Greenpeace" umsebenzi eRussia, ama-akhawunti iminyaka 90. Esinye sezibonelo zalokhu uphenyo ekhethekile olwenziwa inhlangano eliseMpumalanga Ekude, okwaphoqa izakhiwo Russian elihlobene ne umkhakha zenuzi, bayavuma amaqiniso ukukhululwa kwemfucumfucu enemisebe yenuzi olwandle oluvulekile.

amahlathi yintombi Komi Republic - Ngo-1995, isikhungo sokuqala eRussia kwahlanganiswa UNESCO. Ngo-1996, izishoshovu we "Greenpeace" iwina eNkantolo we Russian Federation Ephakeme, okuholela kukhanselwe isimemezelo kamongameli lesinqumo uphethiloli wachitha ngoba amandla enuzi ezinqoleni. Ngo-1999, inhlangano akwazile e Yedolobha YaseMoscow Duma uMthetho kaMasipala "On ukuvikelwa emasimini oluhlaza" - isenzo waseRussia yokuqala yale isiqondiso.

amaphrojekthi eqaphelekayo "Greenpeace" ngesiRashiya

ukunakwa okuningi "Greenpeace" eRussia okhokhela ihlathi ukongiwa kanye nokubuyiselwa. Lo msebenzi uhilela ukuthuthukiswa netinyatselo ngekwemtsetfo, kokuthintana zomthetho kanye nokuxhumana iziphathimandla zikahulumeni emkhakheni namahlathi. project "Vuselelani ihlathi yethu" wethulwa 2002. Njengoba kusobala ukuthi bayingxenye yenhlangano kwemvelo esikoleni esiphakeme abafundi bakhe emhlabeni wonke ekubuyiseleni amahlathi ezindaweni ezahlukene Russia. Iphrojekthi ubuhanjelwe ngamakhulu abantu izikhungo zemfundo, watshala amashumi ezinkulungwane izithombo. "Ukuthula Green" ikhuthaza okubizwa ngokuthi iqoqo abakhethayo imfucuza futhi kabusha yayo. Inhlangano ukwaze ukuqalisa le ndlela emvelweni e Saint Petersburg. Ngo 2007-2008, izishoshovu we "Greenpeace" Russia ephakanyiswe lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana umthelela ongemuhle ekwakheni izakhiwo-Olympic ngo Sochi.

Isigameko ukuba "Gazpromneft" platform

Omunye ukwabelana resonant kakhulu "Greenpeace" eRussia owaqhutshelwa e-September 2013. izishoshovu eziningana balibangisa yesikhulumi uwoyela "Prirazlomnaja" e Sea Pechora, wabhukuda waphumela ngaphandle into ngomkhumbi wakhe siqu Arctic Sunrise. Bonke baboshwa i-Coast Guard. Ngokwe-izishoshovu ngokwabo, "Greenpeace" izikebhe inhlangano kabani logo iyabonakala kahle ebhodini, wadedelwa ngo-Sea Pechora ngenhloso isenzo imvelo obunokuthula, okuhloswe bephikisana umkhiqizo kawoyela e-Arctic ngu "Gazpromneft", elalingelamaFilisti platform. Ngokushesha ngokwanele, cishe lesi sigameko, uthe uMongameli Mugabe isiRashiya, wathi ukuthi iziboshwa ngokusobala, akuzona pirates. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa izishoshovu we "Greenpeace" baboshwa futhi aphethwe ejele Murmansk esifundeni. Ekugcineni, Nokho, amacala evumelekile ziye wabalethela. Ngo-November, abamangalelwa esimweni wadedelwa ngebheyili, futhi ngo-December lo Amacala lawa ahoxiswe nabo. Zonke izishoshovu ngubani izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, sakwazi ukuya ekhaya.

Resonance izibonelo emhlabeni

Okuthile okuyiwona wadala "Greenpeace" - ingxenye ekuxazululeni izinkinga zemvelo emhlabeni wonke. Abashisekeli, kulandela imisebenzi eyabelwe kubo, ukuchitha zenzo kakhulu. Esinye salezo - wokumelana inkampani kawoyela British Shell abala ukucwila omunye ezisekelweni ukukhiqizwa okwakukhona omkhulu, ngokuvumelana 'Greenpeace ", inani ezinobuthi. Izishoshovu balibangisa endaweni yesikhulumi, futhi waphikisana ngokuyibophela ngokwabo ukuba izingxenye isakhiwo.

Kube resonance, kwakukhona ukusabela abezindaba - Shell isitokwe wawa. Ukuphathwa inkampani kawoyela ayesazobhekana wenze isinqumo mayelana kucwila yesikhulumi. Ngo-2011, "Greenpeace" izishoshovu ngesinyenyela omunye amapulazi Australian lapho esekhulile izakhi kakolweni, futhi wabhidliza sonke isivuno. Phakathi omunye ubonisa umoya eFrance, izishoshovu labetibambile wokumelana ukungcoliswa komoya wemoto intuthu, uchungechunge eluthile ngokwabo ukuba izimoto lemikhiqizo abadumile eduze main izindawo embukisweni at the Porte de Versailles.

"Greenpeace" - ngokumelene amandla enuzi

Omunye iziphakamiso khulumela "Greenpeace" ihhovisi Russian - kuyinto ubuze nokuba yingozi kwayo ugesi e enuzi izitshalo amandla. Izishoshovu zikholelwa ukuthi amandla enuzi umnotho kahle, kumele esikhundleni ngeminye imithombo yamandla. Lokhu umbono, kukhona ukuphikisa eziningi. Kukholakala ukuthi eminye imithombo kagesi kukhona eqolo ngisho ezingenanzuzo ngaphezulu kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa ekhishwa enuzi izitshalo amandla. Izimpawu nokungasebenzi kwezomnotho lemandla enuzi kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe, isibonelo, nobunzima iyaguquka iminotho - linjengalokhu linjalo, isibonelo, eRussia, ubhekene nesikhathi esinzima ngemva ukulungiswa.

"Greenpeace" ngokumelene GMO

Izishoshovu zikholelwa ukuthi ukudla okushintshwe izakhi kukhona eziyingozi kakhulu abantu futhi imvelo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele abashe ukudayiswa - ukukhombisa Iqiniso khona GMO ezintweni ukudla ngokucacile. Abagxeki lokhu mqondo, okokuqala kunakho konke, banake yokuthi yokuntuleka kobufakazi bokuthi a umonakalo ecacile nokudla okushintshwe izakhi, kanti okwesibili zibonisa ukuthi "Greenpeace" abakhethayo futhi kule ndaba. Ngo-2004, isibonelo, inhlangano bakha uhlu black abakhiqizi okudla. Kwakukhona izinkampani ukuthi ngasizathu simbe akazange anikeze isakhiwo emvelweni amaphepha adingekayo. Kodwa kwathi akukho sicelo, izishoshovu kwenhlangano kanye angazange akwenze. Esikhathini black uhlu, njengoba ochwepheshe kuqashelwe, singazi hit ibhizinisi elikhulu, engaholela ukukhuluma mayelana nokubambisana ngokwethukela phakathi kwabo "Greenpeace".

kokuhlaziywa Omuhle "Greenpeace"

It is wagomela ukuthi "Greenpeace", yize izindlela kungenzeka okuthusayo ngezinye izikhathi sokuvukela ukwabelana, kunendima enhle ekubhekaneni ngokucindezela nezinkinga zemvelo. Abashisekeli izinhlangano ngokuvamile bathi amasheya abo kuphela ukuwudlulisela abantu ulwazi olufanele. "Greenpeace" Kukholakala ukuthi abantu fanele kuze lo isakhiwo, nangokumhlonipha, uyakwazi ukuthonya kokubili izakhamuzi ezivamile nezikhulu.

Inhlangano Uhulumeni abameli abanekhono bakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nabaphathi zomphakathi ngolimi imithetho neziqondiso. Enye yezinkinga ukhiye ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla, ngokuvumelana izishoshovu we "Greenpeace" nabasekeli babo - kungcono profligacy. Indoda ithatha ngemvelo okuningi kuka ngesisekelo Eqinisweni inhloso, kudingeka imfucumfucu imithombo ngaphandle kokucabangela imiphumela. Futhi konke lokhu - ngenxa besikhashana ufeleba noma injabulo.

Greenpeace ukugxekwa

Imisebenzi ka "Greenpeace" njalo bagxekwa, futhi ezihlukahlukene amaqembu. Ikakhulukazi, umsebenzi we nhlangano awanelisekile nabanye ososayensi, kuhlanganise kwemvelo. Ngokombono wabo, umsebenzi "Greenpeace" Imvelo kuletha okubi okwedlula inzuzo eningi. Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye zemvelo zikholelwa ukuthi mancane isicelo lenhlangano ngezingozi izitshalo ezishintshwe izakhi zofuzo kuthiwa nganhlanye.

Kukhona umbono ukuthi isenzo "Greenpeace" ngokumelene izinkampani ethize kungenziwa oxhaswe ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi izishoshovu lenhlangano ngokuvamile isinyathelo olwalusikisela zezombusazwe. Kodwa naphezu ngokuchichima baxgeki, abasekeli kanye nabasebenzi "Greenpeace" waveza ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu izimangalo. Kukhona uhlobo ukugxekwa. Ngokwezazi ezithile kwezenkolo, omise olukhulu ikakhulukazi, "Greenpeace" osebenza esithambile futhi phezu izindlela yethonya kwezenhlalo.

Ithonya "Ukuthula Green" emhlabeni zebhizinisi kanye nezombusazwe

Ibalulekile imibono yesikholwa ochwepheshe nabantu abavamile ku umthelela "Greenpeace" ku izinqubo zezombangazwe nezomnotho global washintsha. Ingabe mqondo wokuthi inhlangano kanye nezishoshovu yayo - ithuluzi ezandleni ibhizinisi. Okuthile okuyiwona wadala "Greenpeace" - kuwumshikashika izinkampani ezinkulu nesincintisana nabo ngokwaziswa. Labo bengavumelani nalombono ukugcizelela ukuthi izibonelo zangempela ukukhuluma ngqo mayelana nokubambisana, "Greenpeace" futhi akukho izakhiwo zebhizinisi. Ngokwesibonelo, lokubhikisha-Arctic, inhlangano ugcizelela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lomthofu kuyinto engathandeki, lapha hhayi kuphela, "Gazpromneft", kodwa kunoma iyiphi enye inkampani, kusukela kunoma isiphi isimo, isicelo umonakalo kwemvelo.

"Greenpeace" wayephikisa yimuphi umzamo ukuze uqale Drilling e-Arctic, kuhlanganise nalezo aphethwe izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe - Shell, Exxon Mobile, Statoil. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi izishoshovu we "Greenpeace" ukuvikela izintshisekelo zezombusazwe ithi ezithile. Abaphikisi lo mbono baveza ukuthi le nhlangano amahhovisi ehlakazekile emhlabeni wonke, ukuze kuqedwe ukufa kwabantu kumiswa iyiphi womanyano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iqiniso "Greenpeace" ukuzimela ngokwezimali.