Yini igcwele ubuchopho contusion?

contusion zobuchopho ingenye ukulimala eziningi ezinzima lapho kukhona kwempilo futhi umsebenzi ubuchopho.

Yiqiniso, isimo isisulu incike ngobucayi ukulimala, kanye izici ngamunye zomzimba womuntu. Njengomthetho, kuza a nokulahlekelwa ukwazi isikhathi esithile (kusuka imizuzu eziningana noma amasonto). Kufanele sinake indawo ezazihamba ubuchopho contusion. Kwezinye izimo, owenziwe waba owasendaweni ukulimala futhi kolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa ukuthola counterweight lashayisa ilimaze.

Kunoma yikuphi abakwazi ukushiya isisulu, eyathola ukulimala ebuchosheni, ngaphandle kwesiqondiso kanye nokwelashwa, njengoba imiphumela ingase ibe mibi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi aluhambisani nawo ekuphileni komuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube kukhona isiyaluyalu kwegazi, ukukhuphuka kwezinga yokucindezela cerebrospinal izidakamizwa ubuchopho edema, ukopha subarachnoid, nabanye.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana yokulimala kobuchopho. Okokuqala, klassifikatsiruyut zabo zaba namandla kakhulu. Ezintsha kuphakama ukulahlekelwa emfushane ukwazi, ngokwengxenye futhi short-term inkumbulo ukulahlekelwa (ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula), ukuhlanza, kukhuphuke blood pressure. Ngokuvamile, iziguli enjalo Udinga ukunikela ukuphumula ukwelashwa okufanele, futhi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, umzimba ubuyisela umsebenzi walo. Uma eqoshiwe ubuchopho contusion ungamele ingane, angase ahlale Kwaphela amahora amaningi ngiqulekile. Kulokhu lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma, abanye imisebenzi umzimba ziphuliwe. Isikhathi esining impela, a yayiyolimaza zobuchopho kuhambisana ukwa amathambo skull. imikhondo Sinzima yokuthi isiguli ingena equlekile, nobuchopho kucishwa eziningi imisebenzi. Kulokhu, kweso lwezokwelapha ongoti nangosizo olufika ngesikhathi.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo isisulu, eyathola nokulimala engqondweni. Izimpawu: nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kahle ngefanelo nangokuvumelana, inkulumo kahle, ukuzwa kanye umbono, abafundi osuke usuvulekile, buthaka ishayela, umfutho wegazi, ezincane noma ukopha okunzima kusukela ekhaleni nezindlebe, ukuba ndikindiki , njll

Yiqiniso, kufanele umuntu abathintekayo esibhedlela nemedldenno, kodwa kufanele benze Ochwepheshe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezokuthutha wenziwa endaweni ethile nokulahlekelwa ukwazi (ikhanda ijikiselwe uhlangothi). Qiniseka ukuhlola umsebenzi zokuphefumula, ukuqeda kungenzeka i-oksijini yokulamba zobuchopho.

nengozi enkulu ubuchopho ukuhlukumezeka ezithandwa izingane ezincane, ngenxa yomsebenzi ngamandla. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izimo ingane ngemuva ukulimala bangase babe nomuzwa ngokugculisayo futhi bayaqhubeka ukudlala, kodwa ngemva kwalokho isimo sesingasabalala ukuwohloka. Kungcono ukukhombisa yayiyolimaza udokotela ethintekile ukuqeda kungenzeka imiphumela engemihle. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa nokulimala engqondweni ngochwepheshe eziningana (dokotela, ukuhlukumezeka, ohlinza izinzwa). Khona-ke kufanele bahlolelwe futhi pass ukuhlolwa kompleknoe. Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa ama-X ray, neurosonography, ikhompyutha magnetic resonance tomography, electroencephalography, ubuchopho, lumbar wokubhoboza , nabanye. Ngemva ukubuyiselwa imisebenzi eyisisekelo isiguli kungenzeka akhishwe isikhungo sezokwelapha, ngombandela wokuthi zonke lezi ziqondiso endlini.