Yini izinguquko olwenziwa Princess Olga? Yayiyini kwekuhlela kabusha Princess Olga?

Inkosazana enkulu e Kievan Rus bakholwe unkosikazi Igorya Ryurikovicha - Olga.

Ngubani iPrincess Olga?

Ngokusho zemihla lasendulo, waba isizinda ongumlimi. Ngenxa izimfanelo zayo ezinhle, futhi ukuhlakanipha okungavamile, omunye owayesemusha walaliswa eqaphela omkhulu Prince Igor nomkakhe abakhethiwe. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba isikhathi sasivumela nje, lo mbhanqwana kwesikhulu cha fanele ntwana. Leli qiniso nomthelela yokuthi Olga waqala ukuthandaza uNkulunkulu wamaKristu, futhi emva kwesikhashana lo mbhangqwana uvele yindlalifa. Ngakho, u-Olga phakathi kwabantu abangamaqaba owokuqala owaba nale nkolelo ubuKristu baqala ukusiza ukusakazeka kwalo eRussia. Ngomqondo othile, yokuthi ngesinqumo ukwamukela ukholo lobuKristu Olga wakufakazela nengqondo yayo nengqondo ezicashile. Naphezu kwalokhu, umyeni nendodana Olga wahlala ethembekile onkulunkulu bawo abangamaqaba ababasiza empini. Noma kunjalo Olga izenzo nethonya ebalulekile umzukulu wakhe - Prince uVladimir, owenza umbhaphathizo Rus. Wabuye wakhetfwa wenkolo yobuKristu njengoba isimo.

Ukubusa yesihlalo sobukhosi

Princess Olga ngokushesha waba umfelokazi ngesikhathi ukuqoqwa inkokhiso, Igor wabulawa ngonya ngu Drevlyane uthukuthele. Njengoba indlalifa isencane, inkosazana yena ethathe ubukhosi.

Into yokuqala elazenza - asebenzelana ngayo Drevlyane, ukukhishwa umyeni wakhe, ngokucijile ukuyiveza ekuvukeleni kwabo. Ngemva kwalokho waqala a yinkathi iqalise kabusha of Princess Olga. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezihlelekile uhlelo lukahulumeni. umsebenzi oyinhloko Olga kwakufanele kuvinjwe esikhathini esizayo, njengalena ezaholela kokufa komyeni wakhe.

Ubuchule ukuguqulwa

Yini izinguquko olwenziwa Princess Olga? Endaweni yokuqala kube udaba yokuqoqa intela, ukubeka uhlelo ngokuhleleka intela. Princess Olga kwase ngilunge, injongo owawungumnyaka buthakathaka iziphathimandla tribal ngokuqinisa ithonya labo. Lo mcimbi ezichazwe "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" Nestor, "futhi Olga waya nendodana yakhe kanye retinue yakhe Drevlyane emhlabeni, alethe ubulungisa inkokhiso nokukhokha izintela." Princess Olga kwekuhlela kabusha okwaqala ngonyaka ka 946.

kabusha intela

Isinyathelo esibalulekile kwaba ukusungulwa okuthiwa "izifundo." Princess Olga ayethe njo Ubukhulu icaciswe benkokhiso ukuthi kwakumelwe ikhokhwe kungakapheli isikhathi kwemingcele ethile. Ngokungafani "polyudye", sesiye ifomu ophucukile ngaphezulu intela, njengendlela intela wahlangana kanye kuphela ngonyaka e hlobo: ukudla, uboya kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhiqizo.

okusho pogosts

Kulesi Princess Olga Izinguquko ezithile ziye zaba akukapheli. An emisha ebalulekile kwaba ukusungulwa amathuna. Kwakumelwe kuphela izikhungo ezincane kwamandla kwesikhulu. Kusukela manje, isigodi ngasinye zokuphatha ithole igceke lesonto yayo futhi namakamu, oveza ukuqoqwa inkokhiso. Emangcwabeni nazo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhweba. Ngakho, izinguquko nezokuphatha Princess Olga saba negalelo ekwakhiweni amayunithi indawo ayengaphansi nasegunyeni lombusi Prince futhi bakwazi ukuxosha umuntu awujabuli izinqubomgomo kanye nezinqumo inkosazana. Kamuva, ekhulwini lesi XII, yaphenduka amathuna Control District Centres.

Kwaze kwabusa Olga iqoqo ntela eyenziwa ngesimo polyudye - yonyaka ephumayo ebusika nezimpahla neziphathimandla, lapho egcekeni elilodwa kwaba yentela kuqoqwe kabili. Yiqiniso, leli qiniso okubangelwa ukunganeliseki nentukuthelo payers. Nokho, lapho umuntu eba amathuna kubantu bathela intela, isikhulu wathola kophawu ekhethekile iwalondoloze kusuka kabusha lokuqoqa intela. Lokhu kabusha Olga enophephela ngokucophelela, kancane kancane honing indlela yayo. Esikhathini inqubo yokuqalisa uhlelo olusha, iningi izikhulu zendawo balahlekelwa amandla abo, futhi ngokuzijamela izizwe ezizimele abangu ngokucijile nemibandela. Umsebenzi eyenziwa Olga ayizange laduma futhi Izibuyekezo rave, kodwa kwakubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-wekuba sive.

Ukuvunyelwa tiuns

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba ukuqashwa kukaNksz tiuns-abathelisi ku igceke lesonto. Kuze okwamanje wokungenela Old isimo Russian Eastern lwamaSlav ngokuthi tiuns ngokuthi "cattleman" Okokuqala, lo kabusha wabonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane lezimpahla-imali. Kunalokho izinkomo rusichi evunyiwe mkhakha okhethekile okulingana, okusikhumbuza imali eyinsimbi.

Uma uhlu izinguquko Princess Olga Kafushane, izici ezithile ungabahlukanisa. Isitatimende se-izifundo, ukudalwa amathuna kanye nokuqokwa sabathelisi-tiuns. Princess Olga phakathi nokubusa kwayo labetibambile izinguquko lokuqala zezimali eRussia. Wababekela usayizi esimisiwe intela futhi oda izimali zawo. Okusho imisebenzi Princess Olga ukuba nezinto imisebenzi, centralizing Kiev iziphathimandla, buthakathaka wendawo (tribal) iziphathimandla.

Ngamanye amazwi, izinguquko Princess Olga nomthelela inkokhiso, okwakubekelwa eqoqwe ezizweni zakwa ezizimele, esikhundleni sayo kwafakwa uHlelo intela efanayo esinqunyiwe, ekhokhwa ukuze lonke labantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ugwema ukuthi kungenzeka kabusha iqoqo lokukhokha komunye oyedwa.

Ngakho, Princess Olga kabusha evunyiwe kuhulumeni e Kiev, ovikelekile uhlelo intela ekugcineni, wakhe i-division nezokuphatha isimo. Kamuva yangaphakathi Politika Olgi babubatshazwa iningi labantu izindaba nezingoma. Ngokwethulwa lwenkolo yobuKristu Olga wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba abangcwele kwaba umshumayeli ravnoapostolskoy. Ushintsho E-imbulunga ezingokomoya kwezenhlalo, ezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho kwenza ukuba uqinise Russia. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwaba isehlakalo esibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wekuba sive Russian.