Yini kwensimbi eguqa?

Yiqiniso, encane ipayipi ubukhulu zensimbi ingagoba esebenzisa Vise abavamile. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze ne metal iphuma, kokuba ububanzi enkulu ngokwanele? Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo ochwepheshe zisebenzisa amathuluzi, ngawo ungenza ukugoba okusheshayo imikhiqizo enjalo ngaphandle ukusonteka umonakalo. Futhi bebizwa umane - benders. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa imishini enjalo kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwale uthayela nogwali ugingqe. Phela, lo mshini zokusebenza ukushuba ethile futhi ductility we steel kuyiphi into ekhiqizwa, nokuchaza engaba ugobile. ukuthini metal eguqa kanjani futhi yimaphi amathuluzi zisetshenziswa kuwo?

Izinhlobonhlobo izindlela yokugoba ishidi steel

Le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe noma ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo - nokusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile lobuchwepheshe. Ukugoba metal ngezandla Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesikhathi-ukudliwa ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Kuyinto lezinsimbi ezifana ukusebenzisa isando impintshisi. Yiqiniso, la mathuluzi ngeke lisetshenziswe ngaphansi engela metal ethize eguqa, ukugcina zonke ngezabelo nemininingwane ukumisa. Nokho, imikhiqizo yobukhulu amancane ububanzi we kahle ukuthi kwanele. metal Izacile egoba nge ngesando ekhethekile.

amathuluzi Industrial ngoba eguqa metal

Njengoba for imishini yobuchwepheshe, kukhona isidingo uqaphele amathuluzi ezilandelayo ukuze eguqa metal:

1. imishini Roller.
2. Cindezela amabhuleki.
3. Ama-roller for eguqa.

Lezi babuye selihlukene laba izinhlobo eziningana, futhi kungaba kokubili mathupha futhi wokubacindezela. Muva nje, amadivayisi okuthuthukile ziye obusetshenziswa embonini - nge drive kagesi. Rolls asetshenziswa ukunikeza ishidi umumo cylindrical. Ngokuvamile, lapho usebenzisa imishini nokucubungula kwenzeka amapayipi kushimula nezinye izinto besiyoba sikhulu.

Ukusebenzisa cindezela ukubopha ishidi ukugoba metal kwenzeka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nge ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezindaba ubuchwepheshe, imishini yesimanje ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza kufika ku 1 duty umjikelezo izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ngemigqa eziningana eguqa. Ushintsho izingxenye ezibalulekile umshini (izakhi eguqa) kuyashesha kakhulu, okuvumela cindezela reconfigure umkhiqizo kwenye e esikhathini esifishane.

isicelo

Ubani odinga ukugoba metal? eguqa inqubo imikhiqizo steel ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa izimboni amancane ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi yasendlini. Kulo mBhalo, le mishini asetshenziselwa eguqa amaphrofayli lobehlukene, ngodonga Modular, iziteshi, engeli, izimpahla izindlu, emiseleni, nemithambeka, ozimele steel, neminye imikhiqizo eminingi metal.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezela ezahlukene futhi imishini esetshenziswa womshini amapayipi kanye amanzi amapayipi. Muva nje, ukumisa yayo isiye eliyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuba akukho imishini ekhethekile awulona ngokwanele.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi metal ngoba eguqa imishini njengoba zenzelwe ekwelapheni imikhiqizo ikhopha ne-aluminiyamu. Ngisho lokhu imishini zinsale impahla kokuba enamathela zinc kanye upende. Futhi sibonga ukuvela emsebenzini imishini mobile imikhiqizo ukucutshungulwa ishidi kungaba kwenziwe ngqo emhlabathini, futhi lena Ukonga okukhulu isikhathi nemali ukuthi kwakuyodingeka ukuba wachitha kumadivayisi zokuthutha.

Ukugoba metal ngezandla

Esikhathini yasendlini, kunezinhlobo eziningana kucutshungulwa amapayipi ngezandla zakhe:

1. "ubakaki" - lapho umkhiqizo ungathi incwadi "P".

2. "Kalach" - ipayipi uzimisele ngendlela umkhumbi.

3. "Isilinganisi" - isetshenziswa ukundlula izithiyo.

4. "duck" - goba uhlobo incwadi IsiZulu «N» (ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa amapayipi).

Ukuze kusebenzeke amapayipi ngezandla zakhe ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa ungcwecwe ngengxube izimbobo, okuyizinto esethiwe izikhonkwane (bavimbe ukuze uthole imininingwane). Nokho, le ndlela akuyona anomthelela, ngakhoke kuphela ezifanelekela imikhiqizo kokuba ububanzi 1-1.5 cm. amashubhu mkhulu okwenziwa esimweni abandayo ngosizo a mandrel esinqunyiwe.

Ukugoba duralumin, zethusi nethusi imikhiqizo, ngokungafani kuya abavamile uthayela, inezici ezithile. Oku-ukucutshungulwa idatha kwimikhiqizo okwenziwe annealed ezingeni lokushisa kusuka 350 kuya 700 degrees Celsius (kuncike impahla ethile) kanye lwaluyophola emoyeni. Uma lokhu ipayipi ligcwele rosin ekhethekile oncibilikisiwe noma upharafini, bese umkhiqizo ovunyelwe kuphole. Ngemva eguqa yamathebhu wabanjwa inqubo, kusukela Ukushisa izingxenye maphakathi kungabangela ukuthi iphuke.

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani ukugoba zensimbi imishini asetshenziselwa le njongo.