Yiziphi izintela ukukhokha izakhamuzi Russian Federation. Kungakanani izakhamuzi intela ukukhokha

I Russian Federation iyizwe nesebenzela izinhlobo eziningi izintela. Ngenxa yalokhu (hhayi kuphela) singabantwana ekupheleni uhlu ukuze bakhululeke ukwenza ibhizinisi. Yiziphi izintela zikhokhelwa ngumuntu nathi? Singabantu ezweni nomunye eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo yentela. Kodwa lapho sifunda eduze lembula ukuthi kunezidalwa eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ake sithole ukuthi yini intela ukukhokha izakhamuzi Russian Federation nokuthi kulezi izinkokhelo afakiwe.

Lokho okhokhela isakhamuzi?

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, zikhona eziningi izintela. Kodwa iningi labo asisoze saba ukuhlangana, noma Singathola ngazo, esisodwa noma ngaphezulu phezu esaphila. Izintela ukuthi kukhona ngakho ezingavamile, ayoshaywa indiva. Njengengxenye sihloko thina uhlu yini okumele ikhokhwe njalo. Ngakho, uhlu olufushane izintela ukuthi kufanele kukhokhelwe izakhamuzi Russian Federation:

1. Tax on yengeniso.
2. A sentela ambikele, imiklomelo, futhi inzalo imali.
3. Intela ku izinzuzo etholakele izibambiso.
4. izintela Ezokuthutha.
5. izintela Land.

Futhi mingaki izinhlobo izintela khona? Kuleli qophelo, noma kunjalo, ungakwazi ukuhlangana 14 izinhlobo izinkokhelo ayimpoqo. Yilokho kangakanani intela ikhokhelwa izakhamuzi! Futhi, ngokuvamile, kufanele kwenziwe ukwahlukana. Kukhona intela nenkhulumombiko. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa zonke lezo ezibalwe - isimo ngokukhululekile nangomoya ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye indlela imfihlo iqoqa kubo nathi - abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. Ongaqondile ziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu ekusetshenzisweni kwazo futhi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba okubeka labantu yezwe intela umthwalo ezengeziwe. Le ndlela yokwenza ezingase zithathwe ngendlela ephoqelela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe ku abakhiqizi ezokwenza shift zonke izindleko ku kumakhasimende abo. Yilokho izintela ukukhokha izakhamuzi zaseRussia. Futhi uma namanje ukuqhuba ibhizinisi, lemali ikhula kakhulu.

Lokho okhokha non-isakhamuzi?

Lapho ubheka ikusasa, kubalulekile ukuba ukhulume omunye eqenjini labantu eziletha imali endaweni yomcebo isimo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke - ku-non-izakhamizi. Futhi sikhokha zonke izintela, okuye kushiwo ngaphambili, izici ezincane. Okungukuthi - zonke kwemali ngeniso kuthiwa intela ngesilinganiso 30%, lawa izintela yisigungu wezizwe. Ngakho singasho ukuthi sinawo Ukuvikelwa ethize ukunciphisa nekufakwa ukuthuthelwa zomsebenzi.

Tax on yengeniso

Okubalulekile ngokuya okwandisa isabelomali isimo kuyinto intela engenayo intela siqu (PIT). It is esakhokhwa zonke izakhamuzi ezigcina umthetho abathola izimali ezithile kusukela eminye imisebenzi yakhe. Njengoba base yentela kungaba:

1. Ulwa wathola njengoba kokhelo ukuhlinzekwa amakhono professional kanye isikhathi sabo.
2. Izimali, okuyinto etholakala ngokusebenzisa Leasing izindlu, efulethini, izakhiwo zezimboni kanye emafektri, futhi izakhiwo ehhovisi. Kufakwe imali ukuthi umuntu uthola sokubolekwayo zabanye abantu imoto siqu (imoto, isithuthuthu, nempahla izimoto, izithuthuthu, amabhayisikili, izimoto zokuhamba zabantu nokunye).
3. Income ethathwe copyright ezihlobene okubhekisele empahla. Njengoba isihloko intela angasebenza amanani wathola njengoba izimali izincwadi futhi ama-atikili ashicilelwe omagazini, noma ekusebenziseni awabo amakhophi imisebenzi zomculo. Ngokuvamile - ukwenza noma imuphi umsebenzi wokudala.
4. Imali etholwe ukuthengiswa kwempahla (ingcebo noma ezokuthutha).

Ngakho, okungukuthi kuncike intela abantu zemvelo, imali echaziwe. Kodwa uyini izinga? Nokho, kungcono akukho mfihlo - kuba 13% emali. Yilokho izintela ukukhokha Takhamuti telive letfu emsebenzini wokukhiqiza imali enye yezindlela ezingenhla.

Ukukhokhwa kwentela ambikele, imiklomelo, futhi inzalo ezifakwa

Ngenxa ukuthandwa lotto, umklomelo imidwebo ezifakwa emabhange laqanjwa izintela ngabo. Izinga kulokhu 35% yenani emakethe. Yilokho izintela ukukhokha Takhamuti telive letfu, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Imininingwane mayelana kulezi zici zokuphila, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili:

1. Imiklomelo kanye imiklomelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvumelana nomthetho wamanje ngesikhathi umnikelo kumele ikhokhwe 35% yenani emakethe lwezinto wathola. Ngakho-ke, ngezinga elithile lapho wenza izenzo noma imisebenzi efanayo, ngokuvamile ethengisiwe isamba bokuzisholo. Ngisho noma umklomelo siphumelelisa loku efulethini noma imoto.
2. Inzalo imali. Nalapha futhi, kunjalo elula cha. Isithakazelo kungaphansi kwesilinganiso sentela amaphesenti angu-35, kodwa kwezinye izimo. Ngakho, izintela ngaphansi uthola kuphela ingxenye kubo futhi ingaphezulu izinga refinancing of Central Bank.

Ukukhokhwa kwentela izinzuzo

Eminyakeni yamuva, nokutshala izimali ethandwa esitokisini futhi izibopho. Bavumela uthole okuncane idividendi imali, futhi uma kudingekile, ungakwazi ukuthengisa izibambiso uzothatha imali yakho. Kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu akukwazanga indiva nguhulumende. Ngakho-ke, zonke izimali, okuyizinto izinzuzo kwamatayitela kuthiwa intela ngo-9%.

intela imoto

Funda ngalokhu intela kuyoba ezithakazelisayo kulabo uhlela nje ukuthenga imoto. Ngakho, kumelwe ikhokhwe ukuze wonke umuntu has imoto yakhe (ngaphandle kule kukhona imoto ekhubazekile, engewona nokho kuncike intela kanye nezinye izigaba oyithandayo, eyasungulwa umthetho). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amazinga zokukhokha kubhaliswe ku Russian Federation Tax Code, kodwa kungashintshwa iziphathimandla zendawo zesifunda. Njengomthetho, bayindlu ilungelo ungaphuthelwa ithuba ukusizakala, ngoba okulotshwe emthethweni alihlangani ngenxa esincane kakhulu. Ngoba kunzima kulesi simo ngokunembile ukubala yini intela akhokhe izakhamuzi, singasho ukuthi kuleli cala base zenjoloba. Njengoba isizathu zentela lingamandla injini yemoto, okuyinto ulinganiswa amahhashi.

intela kusezweni

Uma kukhona isiza nganoma iyiphi injongo, noma kungaba yokuhlala ehlobo, umhlaba wokulima, zezimboni noma ingadi zokuhlobisa - kufanele ukhokhe intela elihambisana. Ukukala kuye into kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi amaphesenti 0.3-1.5. Konke kuncike injongo sezwe intela icala. Njengoba base kuthathwe ukubaluleka cadastral. Into intela kuyinto esiqintini kwesigaba uqobo. Uma ungenalo ukwenza izinkokhelo ngesikhathi, umnikazi lizokhokhiswa izinhlawulo kanye nokuhlawuliswa. ubungako bawo lithembela ngokuphelele imali edingekayo ukuze kukhokhelwe ukukhokha.