Yokuncwaninga izinsimbi kanye namakhemikhali ngoba ugcunsula kanye embodiments yayo kungenzeka

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi uHlelo ngaphambili umuntu akhonjwe yisiphi isifo, kuba lula ukuba ayibulale, futhi maningi amathuba ukuthola nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuba ngisho ngokuphila.

Ugcunsula - omunye walabo izifo ukuthi ngokuvamile singanakwa. Umuntu Kungenzeka bangaqondi ngokuba khona kwakhe isifo esiyingozi kangaka. Hlola ugcunsula (RW) ukusiza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuxilonga khona lesi sifo. Ugcunsula - ugcunsula ngaphezulu kwegama elidala, obhekisela isifo esingelapheki. Lesi sifo kudala pallidum igciwane, noma Treponema pallidum, okuyinto wavulwa ososayensi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lokhu igciwane lesi sijame njengebhoksi Kuvunguza futhi has ezinhlanu amabili nane imiqulu 1 Micron ubude. spirochete Ngokuthi ayilutho ngoba okubi refracts ukukhanyisa kanye neze wadalula aniline nodayi. Lokhu umzimba ungakwazi basinde kule imvelo cishe ezine izinsuku, zikhetha lokushisa ongaphakeme. Kule ndaba, kukhona kungenzeka indlela ezifuywayo ugcunsula.

Ugcunsula angadluliselwa ingane ngaphambi kokuzalwa elivela kumama ngokusebenzisa placenta. Lokhu kungenzeka ngendlela Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu lokugula sikanina.

Kukhona ezinye izinkathi sifo, yiziphi izimpawu ezihlukile nemiphumela. Uma ekuhlonzweni ka ugcunsula futhi baqala ukwelashwa, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kungenzeki.

Amaphiriyodi inkambo ugcunsula:

bayashintshana ekufukameleni - ihlala izinsuku 20-40 emva kokutheleleka;

eyinhloko - iqala ukubonakala chancre, kusukela kuqala generalized ukuqubuka semikhawulweni (mayelana eziyisikhombisa amasonto) nesikhathi yesibili iqala. It ihlala kufika iminyaka emine, kuze kukhona sifiloidy ephakeme (tubercles, gumma). Ukuze kwesikhathi ephakeme libhekene ezihlukahlukene izimpawu ezingathandeki ezifana ithambo ukuthambisa. Uthatha kwaze kwaba sekufeni.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoba ugcunsula kusiza ekuhlonzweni lesi sifo, kungakhathaliseki izimpawu. Ezigabeni kamuva lesi sifo isifundo azithathe izicubu uketshezi izilonda kanye lymph kusuka-lymph. Igazi kokuhlahlela ugcunsula ukuthatha ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Lokhu kuhlaziya kusekelwe iqiniso lokuthi lo serum of iziguli ezine ugcunsula omzimba ngokumelene lwegciwane. Uma umuntu enempilo, zingabantu ngingekho emzimbeni. Negative ukuphendula nqubo khona hemolysis (ukubhujiswa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi). Ukungabi bikho hemolysis kuholela ukuhlola degree of ukusabela kuncike isikhathi lesi sifo (ezimakwe nge pluses kusuka eyodwa kuya kwemithathu, kuye ngobucayi).
Yokuncwaninga izinsimbi kanye namakhemikhali ngoba ugcunsula uhlale omuhle esikhathini yesibili. Ngo ugcunsula eyinhloko, umzimba ungase ube ukuziphatha ezahlukene: emavikini ekucala emibili nengxenye lokugula ukuhlaziywa ingase ibonise ukusabela okungekuhle kuya amasonto 5 noma 6 lokugula kuphela ikota kweziguli asabele kahle uma sebehlanganisa amasonto angu 7-8 ngoba ugcunsula ukuhlaziywa sikhombisa umphumela omuhle e-70 80% eziguli. Ihlangana futhi ukuhlolwa zamanga-HIV ngoba ugcunsula e 3-5% wabantu enempilo.

Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi mass ukuhlolwa kwenziwe yokuhlola ugcunsula usebenzisa lakhetsiwe yokusabela - ku ingilazi aconsa a iconsi legazi leli, igazi serum (asebenzayo, asisebenzi), ne-plasma, futhi wanezela antigen kardiolipidny. Ngo abantu abayimiqemane, ukusabela alivumi. Uma uvivinye ugcunsula ihlola omuhle, sifeza kokuhlolisisa umzimba, okuvumela ukuxilongwa esichazayo.