Zokuvimbela inzalo Ngempumelelo ngesikhathi esebenzelana okungajwayelekile

Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela eziningi ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa. Kufanele kukhetfwe tinhlobo letibanti ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngamunye wesifazane zokuvimbela inzalo okufaneleka kakhulu kunokunye. Ngezinye ubuhlobo okungajwayelekile kubalulekile ukuba banakekele Ukuvikelwa. Unquma kanjani indlela zokuvimbela inzalo futhi yini okumelwe siyibheke lapho ukhetha? Ake sizame sokulungisa le nkinga kabanzi.

Kungani ngidinga ukuvimbela inzalo?

owesifazane ngamunye kuyaye kamuva ukucabanga mayelana nendlela yokugwema ukukhulelwa okungafunwa. Kulokhu, lokho akusho ukubeka eceleni uthando nenjabulo yokuphila, ngenhlanhla, kunomthelela omubi isimo psycho-ngokomzwelo. imithi yesimanje manje unikeza inqwaba izindlela ezahlukene zokuvimbela inzalo.

ukusetshenziswa Lokuvimbela Inzalo konga ezempilo umsebenzi zokuzala zabesifazane. ukukhethwa indlela elilungile kufanele wenze udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, njengoba kubhekelwe engu, umlando wokuphila ngokocansi njalo isiguli.

Yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela inzalo?

Ukuvikela ekukhulelweni bengafuni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuvimbela inzalo, ngamunye kuhambisana kanjani esimweni esithile. Basuke ihlukaniswe zomdabu nezindlela zesimanje. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka libhekisela coitus ophazamisekile, izindlela isithiyo (amakhondomu, diaphragm), spermicides, amanxusa ama-hormone yemvelo (ikhalenda) Ukuvikelwa indlela.

izinhlobo Modern ukuvimbela Iqanda kokukhulelwa kukhona ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba anika cishe 100% isiqinisekiso. Lezi zihlanganisa hormone zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi, IUD (amadivayisi intrauterine), imijovo, izindandatho lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. indlela ngamunye has izinkomba zayo, side effects kanye contraindications. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle iseluleko kuchwepheshe ukukhetha zokuvimbela inzalo ngempumelelo akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele.

izindlela kwama-hormone inzalo

Inzalo ezivamile nokunokwethenjelwa zisekelwe hormone zesifazane (zokwenziwa analogue) - i-estrogen bese progesterone. Abanye kungenzeka single-ingxenye futhi aqukethe progesterone kuphela, kulesi simo bebizwa mini-iphilisi. Bangabaholi mnene kakhulu emzimbeni. Kuhlanganiswe amalungiselelo umuthi ingaqukatha ngemithamo ehlukene ketshezi esebenzayo eyinhloko.

Umthelela izindlela hormone ukuze bazivikele ukukhulelwa okungafunwa ngu ekuvimbeni nokuvuthwa iqanda ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Mini-iphilisi ziphazamisa kuphela ulwelwesi lesizalo, okwenza kube friable xaxa, futhi ezikhishwe imfihlo iba viscous. Lokhu kuvimbela isidoda zalisa iqanda. ukuhlela Ukukhulelwa kungaqala izinyanga 2-3 ngemva kokumisa zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi, uma umsebenzi zokuzala ngokugcwele esimweni.

Izinzuzo ejenti hormone

Isizukulwane edlule, i-hormone amaphilisi kwadingeka inombolo yemiphumela emibi, okuholela abesifazane abaningi ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Popular zokuvimbela inzalo kahle ikubekezelele umzimba futhi cishe elingenalo nemiphumela ebuhlungu ukusetshenziswa. Khiqiza kubo ngesimo amaphilisi, ukuvala, imijovo, izindandatho lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye izimila hormone.

zokuvimbela inzalo Oral equkethe uhlobo olulodwa i-hormone (mini-iphilisi) avunyelwe ukuthatha lactation. Izingxenye zomuthi akuphazamisi isidumbu sengane. Ukuze kulesetayelekile umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ngemva kwesisu noma Ukukhishwa kwesisu okwenziwa abesifazane belulekwa ukuthatha inhlanganisela yemithi. Benza-ke kungenzeka ukuba ningabi nje kuphela okunye ukuvimbela ukuzalanisa iqanda, kodwa futhi ukuvikela izifo ukuvuvukala.

Izinzuzo izindlela ama-hormone zalezo zinkinga isikhumba ahlobene. hormone Sex aziwa kuthinte ukukhiqizwa sebum. Uma ukuhlukumeza kwenzeka, amahomoni besilisa uqale lekufanele akhicitwe ngamanani amakhulu kunabesifazane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba livela induna.

Kaningi zokuvimbela inzalo hormone kwabesifazane ezinqunyiwe ekwelapheni amaqanda polycystic futhi uyoqeda ubuhlungu okunzima esesikhathini. Ubufakazi besayensi bubonisa ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo nethonya prophylactic futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele, kwesibeletho, amaqanda, futhi ukuvimbela mastopathy, i-endometriosis futhi fibroids.

Izimo

Kuyadingeka ukufunda ngokucophelela uhlu Izimo kuya izidakamizwa hormone ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Izinto eziyinhloko avimbela ukusetshenziswa zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo, yilezi:

• isifo senhliziyo (isifo ischemic, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, isifo sohlangothi, isifo senhliziyo), zokugula emithambo yegazi.
• isifo sezinso.
• Oncology.
• Esigabeni yokugcina ukukhuluphala.
• izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.
• izimila benign.
• Izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi.
• ukopha kwesitho sangasese esikhathini intermenstrual of omsakazo lingaqinisekile.
• Ukukhulelwa.
• Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela.

izidakamizwa ngamunye has uhlu ayo Izimo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwadingeka ukuba bacele usizo onguchwepheshe oyokusiza ukhethe elungile zokuvimbela inzalo hormone. Ngezinye ubuhlobo okungajwayelekile le mithi Ungase futhi uyekwe. zokuvimbela inzalo kwama-hormone - indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ekukhulelweni bengafuni, uma ngocansi kwenzeka kancane kaningi kunanoma 1 isikhathi ngesonto.

Lo mshini wezenzo of izinto zokuvimbela inzalo non-hormone

izindlela Non-hormone zisho efanele esikhathini lactation, lapho ubuhlobo bobulili ejwayelekile noma uma hormone thatha akuvumelekile. Umthelela izimali ezinjalo zisekelwe ukubhujiswa noma ukulimala isidoda. Kwama-hormone zokuvimbela inzalo Izibuyekezo Ziningi. Ngezinga elithile abesifazane, lena indlela engcono nephephile bekuhlela umndeni, kanti abanye babengakholelwa ezinokwethenjelwa.

Njengengxenye ye-nemithi ze-non-hormone lunezinto ekhethekile - spermicides anomthelela kungalimaza ukuba isidoda ulwelwesi ukuthi kuphakamisa kwaba sekufeni kwabo. Uphiko asebenzayo ingaba njengesihluthulelo nonoxynol, benzalkonium chloride. Into ukwakha ifilimu elincanyana phezu mucosal sangasese, eyenza umsebenzi avikelayo, futhi sithuthukisa ukufingqa uketshezi lwamafinyila. amalungiselelo kwama-hormone umuthi iqondiswa ngqo sangasese, lapho beqala ukuthatha isinyathelo kumaminithi 10-15. Yingakho zabizwa izindlela okuvimbelayo inzalo.

Kungakhathaliseki amakhambi ngempumelelo non-hormone?

Njengoba umsebenzi zokuvimbela inzalo hormone ukusingatha% 80 kuphela amacala. Ukuze abesifazane ababehlakaniphile ocansini, le ndlela aluthembekile. Endaweni ukuvikelwa isudi ne oxhumana okungajwayelekile, ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo na intrauterine lemiklamo hormone, ezinye izifo esifazane Izitho zokuzala, endocrine pathologies ngesikhathi lactation.

Inzuzo enkulu izindlela non-hormone yokuvikela - ukuphepha ngokuphelele kwezempilo kanye nokuntuleka nemiphumela emibi (ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, kungenzeka ukulunywa). Owesifazane angeke ukuzwa ukuthi akazange athathe ithebhulethi, njengoba kunjalo elashwe hormone, ngoba izindlela zisetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphambi ngocansi.

Okumbi ejenti non-hormone

I yokuntula of non-hormone ejenti umuthi zihlanganisa:

1. Isingeniso ukuze coitus - kuyadingeka ukuze abalawula inqubo bese ufaka izidakamizwa kungakapheli nemizuzu engu-10 ngaphambi ukuchayeka.
2. Akuvunyelwe ngokushesha ushawa: insipho neutralizes imvelo esidi sangasese, ukudala izindlela. Esikhathini isifinyezo izidakamizwa ungathola ulwazi ukuthi izinqubo inhlanzeko avunyelwe amahora 2-3 kuphela emva kocansi olungaphephile.
3. Esifushane imiphumela zomuthi - ukuvikelwa izindlela esungulwe ihlala 3-4 amahora, okungukuthi ngaphambi contact elilandelayo Kunconywa ukwethula i-tablet entsha, ngoba isivikelo wokuqala Ayisanikezi.
4. Ukubukeka of ukulunywa - abanye abesifazane bathi ngemva nokuphathwa ejenti e ukulunywa emomozini (ukuphendula iguliswa).
5. Ukungabekezelelani kufakwe izingxenye umkhiqizo - kulesi simo, ungayisebenzisi inzalo.

Izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo non-hormone

zokuvimbela inzalo Non-hormone eminyakeni yamuva ayabaluleka kuthandwa ngenxa yokuphepha yayo. Basuke oluthathwa kwifomu ukukhululwa (amaphilisi, suppositories, okhilimu, tampons, amabhola lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, aerosols) kanye isithako esikhulu. Naphezu kwezingqinamba umehluko, isenzo main izidakamizwa kuyoba okufanayo. A ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa ivumela owesifazane ukuthola efaneleka kakhulu futhi evumelana ukuyisebenzisa inzalo. Kunconywa ukufunda isichasiselo, okuzokwenza ukhombise indlela amathuluzi abaphathi kanye nesikhathi umphumela.

Non-hormone zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi

Amantombazane kanye sabesifazane abangakaze contraindications ukusetshenziswa zokuvimbela inzalo hormone ubani ungafisi ukuthonya hormone, ungasebenzisa wendawo amaphilisi okuvimba inzalo noma suppositories. Lona spermicides asebenziseka kalula-iningi Ukuvikelwa ezisekelwe.

Non-hormone zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi ngesikhathi ubuhlobo okungajwayelekile - Ukuvikelwa ekahle ekukhulelweni bengafuni nezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili ngokusebenzisa, ngoba abesifazane. Kaningi ayesebenzisa intombazane abesaba imiphumela emibi izinto zokuvimbela inzalo bomlomo noma ngenxa yezizathu zempilo Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela. amaphilisi kwesitho sangasese ingacosha bebodwa noma ngosizo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Ezinye zalezi abakhiqizi ukuncoma ngokuhlanganisa nezinye izindlela yokuvikela, ezifana diaphragm.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu kukhona inzalo elandelayo non-hormone (kwabesifazane):

• "Benateks";
• "Pharmatex";
• "Patenteks Okusaqanda";
• "Tratseptin";
• "Kontseptrol".

Ezinye zalezi ejenti babe ngasesinqeni izidakamizwa nonoxynol uyakwazi abanye ukubonisa uthando nenjabulo ngokufaka wehlise ukuzwela, abanye - chloride benzalkonium. On kusebenta kanye mshini wezenzo izidakamizwa lihlukile. Ngikhetha ukuba indlela izingxenye lapho owesifazane ngeke ukusabela komzimba ngendlela esivuthayo ukulunywa.

"Pharmatex"

Okwamanje, kusho "Pharmatex" is ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izindlela non-hormone inzalo. I asebenzayo ingxenye izenzo njengoba benzalkonium chloride - izidakamizwa isinqandakuvunda kokuba isinyathelo antifungal kanye umuthi. Ezingeni lendawo izidakamizwa ebhubhisa spermatozoids futhi icacisa Ukukhetha uketshezi viscous njengabanye zokuvimbela inzalo hormone.

Ngezinye ubudlelwane okungajwayelekile "Pharmatex" amakhandlela inketho esikahle kakhulu isivikelo. Futhi, izidakamizwa ikhishwe ngendlela okhilimu, amaphilisi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye amaphilisi, tampons. umphumela ekhazimulayo 4 amahora amaphilisi - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 3. Umenzi uncoma lelisho ngamunye okwalandela ukwethula ikhandlela entsha (tablet, capsule).

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, "Pharmatex" Kungenzeka ukuvikela isipatsholo, i-chlamydia, trichomonas, herpes igciwane lohlobo yesibili. Kulokhu-ke kusho akukho nemiphumela emibi microflora sangasese futhi akaguquki amazinga evamile asidi.

"Patenteks Okusaqanda"

Lapho udinga ukuvimbela inzalo ephephile, ama-hormone ifaniswe inzalo ngempumelelo. Ngezinye ubuhlobo okungajwayelekile, abesifazane abaningi babesebenzisa ithuluzi nonoxynol ezisekelwe - ". Patenteks Okusaqanda" ephumelela ngayo nokukhuthala kwayo kuyinto 80 kuya ku-90%. Umuthi ikhishwe ngendlela suppositories lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ohlabayo esizosingathwa phambi ngocansi. Ngaphezu ngokuvikela ngokumelene engadingeki sokukhulelwa amakhandlela ukunikeza antifungal kanye isenzo elwa namagciwane, okungukuthi, ukuvikela owesifazane ezifweni eziningi adluliswa ngokusebenzisa olungavikelekile ngocansi.

amalungiselelo Lokuvimbela Inzalo ngemva kokuthintana

On indlela zokuvimbela inzalo oluphuthumayo yakhetha uma ngocansi kwaba neziteleka ngokuphelele. Ukuze ngokuqinisekile bazivikele ukukhulelwa okungafunwa, kutuswa ukuba athathe umuthi. Ngemva isenzo lapho akufanele uhambe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

zokuvimbela inzalo Single kusekelwe uvimba ukukhululwa amaqanda abavuthiwe esibelethweni iphinde ivimbele okunamathiselwe odongeni lesizalo kwenzeka sokukhulelwa. Odokotela belulekwa ukuba iphendukele le ndlela kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngu amathuluzi ethandwa kulesi sigaba zifaka "postinor", "eskapel", "Zhenale".