Highway M-7 "iVolga": isiqondiso, incazelo, isimo

Highway M-7 kuyinto imoto indlela yombuso ndaba, okuyinto sidlula emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana eMoscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Kazan, futhi uVladimir. Futhi, endleleni eyehlayo lisuke emnyango eziningana kwamanye amadolobha, njengengxenye umzila European E22 libhekisela E017.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ithrekhi "eSiberia", "Irtysh", "Cupid" futhi "iBaikal" kuyinto phambili M-5, njengoba omkhulu ngokuxhumanisa eMpumalanga Ekude ngengxenye European yeRussia, kunenkolelo kuba M-7, ngoba linikeza enqamulelayo kusuka eMoscow kuya ezindaweni empumalanga.

Okufingqiwe

Lokhu onguthelawayeka has yaqala empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha, kusukela empambana Umendo MKAD futhi Abathandi, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi zonke amabanga kulinganiswa kusukela phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow. Ngemva kwalokho Highway M-7 sidlula uVladimir, eMoscow, N. Novgorod Region naseRepublic ukulungisa iphutha, futhi Bashkortostan RT. ubude kuyinto 1351 km.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengengxenye onguthelawayeka kunjalo futhi emigwaqweni eyahlukahlukene ukufinyelela:

• Ivanov, nobude 101 km;
• Cheboksary, esangweni lenkundla - 11 km, empumalanga - 3 km;
• Izhevskoye obuphelele ifinyelela 165 km;
• Perm, ubude 294 km.

Futhi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi M-7 isifunda sihlanganisa iSifundazwe dlula Wik uVladimir 54 km kanti Lower Novgorod, abanesimo ubude 16 km.

Umgwaqo ngokwayo ligijima slaboholmistuyu sezwe, futhi kwezinye izindawo ihlangabezana asemaqeleni nezindawo exhaphozini. izimo lokushisa ngale ndlela ngokuvamile baqiniseka ezifanayo, futhi Januwari izinga lokushisa kuyinto ^-10 ° C, futhi ngo-July - 20 ° ^C.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside mina inakekelwe iphrojekthi ukunweba line, futhi kwadingeka ukuba zidlule kusukela Ufa Zhukovskaya kwalapho nge onguthelawayeka M-5 kanye ngokusebenzisa Taptykovo emzaneni Berezovka, mabhungane, Bulgakov futhi ngokusebenzisa Kartaly kuze kube semngceleni Russian nge Kazakhstan. Ekugcineni onguthelawayeka M-7 "iVolga" ayizange ngenxa yokuthi ukuba khona komoya-project Kuvaliwe "Mizhhiria" ayigunyazelwanga, nakuba lo msebenzi endaweni mkhondo Zhukovsky decoupling namanje lakheke.

esifundeni eMoscow

Ngemva uVladimir nesifunda eMoscow umzila asebenzayo sidlula izingxenye flat emaxhaphozini elise Mescherskaya elisezansi. Ukusakaza abahlukahlukene ukuthi ashintshiwe enqubeni yokwakha, kanye nomswakama kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu abe nomthelela omubi kanjani isimo emendweni M-7 "iVolga". Imingcele esifundeni endleleni sasivumela eziqondile, namathe Okuwukuphela km 52-th, etholakala ngaphansi ngezinyawo A-107, futhi engenalo nelincane emithambekeni eqinile longitudinal. Futhi uzinake ukuthi umgwaqo sidlula lapha eziningana impela nemizana kanye amarobhothi.

Cishe kuyo yonke insimu lapho ithrekhi siphela M-7, isiqondiso has emapheshana okungenani ezine, yilowo nalowo kubo has a ububanzi ezingaphezu kuka 3.5 amamitha. Kuyo yonke endleleni indawo kuyahluka enamathela ngcono i-asphalt ukhonkolo, futhi izigaba okungenani enobungozi nesivinini nazo ifakwe i isithiyo Axial. Esikhathini kusuka 2005 kuya ku-2007 nazo kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu iningi labantu overpasses namabhuloho, futhi kusukela 2006 kuya 2008, wakha njengenhlangano impambano-mgwaqo 52 km th. Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-June 2008 abuyiselwe Ukusabalala endaweni kusukela 68 th-79 km th, futhi ekwindla kanye waba ukukhanda kwebhuloho, esisogwini ikhilomitha 86th.

Ngo-2009, sanquma ukuba balungise enamathela, kanye ukusetha ucingo Axial endaweni 33-37 km, futhi ekugcineni kwanqunywa ukuba futhi unikeze amakhamera ezikhethekile enze ukwephula ku izigaba esiyingozi kakhulu. Ngo-2010, isethi futhi uthango Axial futhi ekamelweni ukuma ezengeziwe, sise km 66th.

ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe yokuthi nomendo isimo M-7 njalo olusha futhi ngcono. Ngo-2012, thina njalo bahlolisisa ngcono enkulu ohlelweni ukukhanyisa, kanye iqoqo amarobhothi, ifakwe ezikhethekile esiphikisayo isikhathi, futhi eyakhelwe isigqugquzeli elandelayo abahamba ngezinyawo Ukunqamula.

zokungcebeleka

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kukhona inala izindawo ongasoze walibaleka, okuyinto etholakala eduze onguthelawayeka M-7. Direction kuhlanganisa ezikhangayo

• Manor Prince Golitsyn, esemgwaqweni Balashikha.
• Indlu ayephila kuso Sergey Fedorovich Pankratov, okuyinto inkulumo eliyingqayizivele lokusungula siqu.
• Assumption ethempelini Bogoslovo elise ezindaweni zasemakhaya, 64-ikhilomitha endleleni.

Vladimir esifundeni

Pokilometrovaya scheme of onguthelawayeka M-7 "iVolga" libonisa ukuthi emigwaqweni eminingi kule uVladimir esifundeni kuhlukile eMoscow ukuthi kudlula indawo emazombezombe, esihlinzeka okwesikhathi emithambekeni longitudinal kakhudlwana futhi amajika, okungaba ukunyakaza kancane more xaka.

INgxenye ezisabalele kusukela emngceleni kuya uVladimir Vladimir kuhlanganisa isinqamu kokuba onemizila ezine. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni ukwakhiwa umzila dlula M-7 kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi kocingo ukuhlukaniswa axially zenzeka ngezikhathi kuphela, umfutho sezimoto kuleli isikhawu cishe 40,000 izimoto ngosuku. Ngenxa yokuthi ithrekhi ihlukile ngokwanele umsebenzi omkhulu kanye nokuntuleka ilungiselelo, nokuhamba lwakhe olujulile, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kunalokho yingozi, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sisibi.

dlula Wik komuzi uVladimir, okuyinto has a ubude 54 km, umyalo wokuqala nanhlanu amakhilomitha istaladi kuphela traffic onemizila emibili, futhi ingxenye eyengeziwe kakade has imizila emine enentambo evamile kuhlukane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi idrayivu Nizhny Novgorod singenzeka dlula Wik Vladimir, labavulekela ngo-2001. Ungase futhi ukukwenza esigabeni ubudala komgwaqo ukuthi ngokusebenzisa ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwe-Vladimir sihamba ngqo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubude balo mayelana 2 km esingaphansi dlula Southern. Uma ukulungisa iye yenziwa M-7, kwabonakala isignali traffic 15, ngakho-ke kuyabonakala rush ihora isiminyaminya. ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe yokuthi kusukela 193 th 222 ikhilomitha th komgwaqo has imizila emibili kuphela.

Endleleni esizayo Vladimir esifundeni ubabonisa ngokwanele eyanelisayo onemizila ezine onguthelawayeka, ngokuvamile kocingo ukuhlukaniswa (singabali ezinye nemizana), ngakho akubangi ukugxekwa ethize.

okuthunyelwe

Ukwakhiwa onguthelawayeka M-7, waba madolonzima ukwakhiwa iziteshi, uhulumeni waqinisekisa ukuthi kwakukhona ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha esiphezulu. Ngakho, izikhundla ezilandelayo bungabonakala:

• Eslphambanweni Southern ukundlula emzaneni kanye dlula enyakatho Penkino uVladimir. Kuleli qophelo radar imoto noma ikhamera okuvame lesishiyagalombili isigxobo ukukhanyisa, uma ubale bebheke eMoscow ukuba Nizhny Novgorod.
• Kundawo Vyaznikovsky (mayelana-km 285). Lapha ungakwazi elibekwe ngokukhethekile okucashile tripod, esemgwaqweni eduze nedolobhana Kourkovo phambi ngezinyawo phezu ujantshi, laselikhala ilungile eduze kwebhuloho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi siqondiso gqwa lokulawula kungaba nhlobonhlobo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala siqhutshwa eMoscow, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - ngohlangothi Nizhny Novgorod.
• Edolobhaneni Simontsevo (mayelana-km 276). iposi Duty, kanye radar elise esikhaleni uhlukanisa okuphambene cafe, ise-maphakathi nalesi sigodi. Lapha ukulawula Kwenziwa kanyekanye kuzo zombili izinkomba motion.

Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndawo Nizhegorodskaya ikakhulukazi ipayipi ingxenye ehlanganiswa umgwaqo ngokwanele ezinhle. Ububanzi ingqikithi iwebhu ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha imigoqo, futhi ngokwalo ubude bayo - 250 amakhilomitha. Okwamanje, le ngxenye umzila sihamba ngqo ngokusebenzisa Nizhny Novgorod, futhi nsuku zonke ezingaphezu kuka-45 izigidi ezingu izimoto sidlula umendo M-7. Amahhotela zitholakala cishe kulo lonke esigabeni komgwaqo, njalo ukwamukela abaningi izivakashi entsha. ukukhetha Omkhulu, ungakhetha inketho phezu ephaketheni.

dlula Wik

Lena dlula umgwaqo empeleni esasisesisha, okubandakanya ingxenye ithrekhi, ihlangabezana ngokugcwele zonke izidingo zanamuhla quality nokuphepha. Ekugcineni lizinga lekuphumelela kuba isiqu imoto nge uhlukanisa utshani, kanye amabhampa ahlukahlukene metal kanye emaphethelweni, nge ukuphakama 12-22 m yashayisa unqenqema. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ipayipi ingakamiswa uqedwe ngaphambi kokuba kufike ukuphela, ngakho nginqume ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo endleleni R158. Ngemva kwalokho kakade licaciswe ku big elina mayelana endaweni Kstovo kuholele phandle emgwaqweni omkhulu.

Ukwakhiwa nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo onguthelawayeka M-7 endaweni Wik Dula namanje kuyaqhubeka kusukela ngo-1984. Okokuqala nokusemqoka, ubude okuyinto amakhilomitha 16 ezihlobene nale emhlabeni umgwaqo iphutha P125, futhi isakhiwo sayo kwenziwa esikhathini kusuka 1984 kuya ku-1993, kuhlanganise kwebhuloho phezu komfula Oka. Isigaba sesibili, edabula P125 emhlabeni iphutha futhi R158, abanesimo ubude 14.5 amakhilomitha, yayakhiwe eminyakeni nengxenye nje ezimbili, futhi kwavulwa ngo-2008. I yesithathu neyesine azange eyakhelwe ngenxa yokuthi isimo ayikwazanga ngokwezimali ukwakhiwa usebenza ngenxa tetemnotfo. Ngo-2010, kulandela isiphakamiso Sergei Ivanov, kwanqunywa ukuba kuvelwe plan esigabeni sesithathu, lapho kwakukhona khona ukuba lisetshenziswe njengeHholo ubudlelwano kukahulumeni nenhlangano obengeziwe yokugibela ikhokhwe. Le ngxenye yesithathu has a ubude 46 km, kanye nezindleko zayo laying balinganiselwa ku ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20.

Ekuqaleni 2016 ukwakhiwa esigabeni sesithathu weSouthern Dula yayisikhona Usuqhubekile. Sesike sibekwe roadbed futhi eziyisisekelo ngezidingo, wamisa izakhiwo yokufakelwa. Phakathi umsebenzi esele Kuhle kokusho ezimbili ezengeziwe ulwelwesi ahamba ephethe elinye umugqa amandla ne nokupakisha alandelayo ungqimba yokugcina endleleni. Movement kule sayithi wavula ngo-2016, futhi kuyafaneleka ukuthi osukwini lokuqala kwakuhlelwe 2017 st. Embuthweni wezabasebenzi kumele ngo-July 25 umkhankaso, futhi nokuthuma yokugcina kuyokwenzeka kuphela ekupheleni Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-September, emva ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo oyokwenziwa.

Isigaba sesine Dula Southern okulindeleke ukuba ibe izwe elide kakhulu futhi kuyabiza kakhulu, ubude bawo kuyoba mayelana 40 amakhilomitha. Nge ukwakhiwa kwale ngxenye ungakwazi kamuva kube ukunikeza dlula umnyuziki Kstovo futhi Lower Novgorod, batfole ithrekhi main M-7 "iVolga". Izimali zalesi isigaba uzobe ihlelwe ngokukhethekile isabelomali sikahulumeni, nokwakhiwa yayo izoqeda ngaphambi kwemidlalo yeNdebe yoMhlaba ka-2018.

Nizhny Novgorod - umngcele Chuvashia

Ngemva Nizhny Novgorod Kazan umzila uyaqhubeka emendweni, ngemva kwalokho eya iVolga izinkalo. Izithombe M-7 kubonisa ukuthi wayethola impumuzo enkulu kuyahlukahluka, njengoba kukhona impela eningi okhuphukela emaweni futhi ekwehleni. Uzungu has a degree kahle eliphezulu yengozi, ngoba umgwaqo has imizila emibili kuphela, kodwa kuwo akukho umugqa kuhlukane. izinga esinemthombo kuyinto aphakathi, ngezikhathi kuphela iziphathimandla ukuqhuba ukulungiswa. Kule ngxenye komgwaqo ingatholwa PGT Vorotynets nedolobha Łyskava Kstovo futhi ngokusebenzisa oludlula umugqa M-7. Refills futhi ezingavamile.

Chuvashia

Ngemva eRepublic Gor'kovskoe sihamba emgwaqweni omkhulu okuthiwa, ubude lovela amakhilomitha 160 kuya 170. Endleleni zalo mgwaqo kuyinto nenqwaba izici zokuma kwezwe, kuhlanganise Cheboksary, Suru eMfuleni, Tsivilsk idolobha kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngenxa yokuthi, lokho kukodwa ihlukile Chuvashia impumuzo ogxile inamagquma-udonga ezindaweni eziningi ebusweni isiqu umgwaqo akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngo-2013, ngokusebenzisa Suru lakha ibhuloho ngoba ezinyakazayo izimoto kanye nemigwaqo Kuqalwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene umnyango kwebhuloho. Ngezinye ezimpambanweni eziningi eziyinhloko Bypasses samanje ezimisiwe traffic signalization, kodwa usebenza ngokuyisisekelo kuphela ntambama.

I ibhuloho phezu koMfula iVolga

Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa umgwaqo noma ibhuloho, waqala ngokusebenzisa iVolga M-7, kwenziwa e Tatarstan ithrekhi futhi babuyele Chuvashia cishe ingxenye emhlabeni ikhilomitha lesishiyagalolunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo ukusebenzisa izikebhe ezimbili okungakusiza ukuba ezihlukahlukene amaloli.

Kwake kwathi ngo-1990, wayala ukuba ibhuloho, etholakala eduze nedolobhana Naberezhnye Morkvashi, M-7, ithrekhi lashintsha, futhi e Tatarstan eyakhelwe isiteshi esisha, edabula indawo olunothile phezu kwebhuloho elisha eduze ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Svyagoy Isakovo. Kamuva e Verkhneuslonsky District iqala onemizila ezine umgwaqo ngemva kokubuya evela Ulyanovsk.

Isikebhe, okuyinto etholakala eduze phansi elms, kuze kube namuhla usuku ukusebenza, futhi ngokusebenzisa iqalisa sasemanzini ngoba amaloli, izimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ebusika, lapho kuthathwa ukuhlela ice Ukunqamula ekhethekile phezu ezingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa izimoto.

Okwesikhathi esithile emabalazweni ezahlukene (kuhlanganise electronic) onguthelawayeka M-7 eduze Tyurlemy ukuthi imigwaqo emibili ehlukene ecacisiwe - kuyinto entsha, okwaholela ibhuloho loMfula iVolga, eyodwa ubudala, ubhekene Zelenodolsk umusi.

Tatarstan

Ngemva siphetha ibhuloho phezu koMfula iVolga, umzila uya emhlabeni Kazan Kazan ngokusebenzisa umgwaqo dlula, ephinde ehlangana emfuleni Kazanka.

Umgwaqo egcina Pestrechinsky District. Kube kwenziwa isamba esikhulu emsebenzini okuhloswe ngaso ukunweba umgwaqo dlula kuya P-239, kwenziwa ke njengoba egcwele olusebenza onemizila ezine emgwaqeni. Enabileko ithrekhi umgwaqo 2x2 format kudlulela shawls zokuhlala lapho abuts le Duplex impambano, okuyindawo kukhona okuphumayo ku umugqa P-239. Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlangana futhi kuyinto onemizila emibili komgwaqo.

Ukuqhubeka amathrekhi amane kungabonwa futhi kuphela ikhilomitha 900-th, futhi itholakala emnyango Rybno-Sloboda District. Ekupheleni Pestretsy umgwaqo wesifunda egcina Mamadyshsky futhi rybno-slobodsky wesifunda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi 20-30 amakhilomitha engqungqutheleni Mamadysh okuyinto umzila sihamba eningizimu, kukhona enkulu yokupaka nge imakethe yezinhlanzi, futhi kukhona onemizila emibili omkhulu lapha. Kodwa ngemva kwebhuloho phezu komfula Kirmyanka umzila futhi ihlukaniswe yaba ukusakaza kane, njalo njalo egcina ibhuloho elisha phezu koMfula Vyatka, edabula Yelabuga. Dula Elabuga Ubuye ngamaviyo amane, futhi amakhilomitha amathathu ngemva dlula uxhumano akhona endleleni maqondana Mendeleevsk.

Konke lokhu kwaziswa kungaba ngempela ewusizo kulabo abazi lapho emgwaqweni omkhulu M-7, noma ubani ukuba bawele ezinye izingxenye zalo. Ngenxa uthole incazelo eningiliziwe, awukwazi kuphela unqobe izithiyo, kodwa futhi ukuvakashela eziningi ezikhangayo, nice ukuchitha isikhathi endleleni.