Abantu White. Ukwahlukanisa izinhlanga womuntu

Kuze kube manje, angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7 abantu baphile eplanethini yethu. Ososayensi babikezela ukuthi ngo 2050 lesi sibalo angavuka-9 bhiliyoni. Sonke zifana, futhi ngamunye wethu uhlukile. Abantu kwesama, umbala, isiko kanye uhlamvu. Namuhla sikhuluma umehluko ocacile labantu bethu - ibala lesikhumba.

Ukwahlukanisa izinhlanga womuntu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Caucasian (abelungu);
• nongoloidnaya (nge sici ewumngcingo umqhewu iso);
• Negroid (abantu abanebala elinsundu).

Lokho, bonke abantu bakithi zihlukaniswe 3 izinhlobo, futhi mainlanders kunjalo bangabanye babo izinhlanga ezintathu. Ake sihlole kabanzi ngamunye wabo.

ZaseCaucasia uhlanga labantu

• ZaseCaucasia. abelungu kanti iqembu elikhulu, ogama olwenzeka endaweni ekuqaleni ifakiwe Europe nje kuphela kodwa futhi eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngisho Northern India.
• kwezimpawu zomzimba. Iningi kwabaMhlophe - abantu kanye whitest isikhumba ithoni (, ithoni zazo, Nokho iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo abantu ohlala). abantu Nordic ababonakali ngezikhundla isikhumba nje kuphela ukukhanya, kodwa umthunzi futhi ukuxegiselwa amehlo izinwele, kodwa eduze eningizimu inabantu - lo mnyama, amehlo akhe izinwele. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kushintsha ephawuleka phakathi amaNdiya. Cishe bonke kwabaMhlophe ukuphakama okusezingeni eliphezulu noma ophansi, unamehlo esikhulu uhlaza oluminyene emzimbeni.

Mayelana 40% sabantu iplanethi yethu - kuba abelungu. manje kwabaMhlophe bakhona bagcwele wonke umhlaba, kodwa ikakhulu abahlala e-Europe, USA, India, eNyakatho ye-Afrika, lapho iningi labantu kuyinto Arab, futhi ezihlobene uhlanga Caucasian. Siqukethe abaseGibhithe.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu kwabaMhlophe

abantu White zihlukaniswe subtypes ezilandelayo: Indo-Mediterranean, Balkan, zaseCaucasia futhi sredneevropeoidnuyu. Ngalo mbuzo wesibili eziningi kunazo zonke.

Indo-Mediterranean uhlanga has a ibala kuqhathaniswa mncane futhi izici ewumngcingo ebusweni kuhlangene ukukhula ongaphakeme. Kukhona ziyethusa elibhekwa njengabaThwa abameleli leli qembu.

uhlanga Balkan-zaseCaucasia has a izici ezinkulu futhi omkhulu, ububanzi. I idolo isici ekhaleni, abanye bathi, lihlotshaniswa semali ukukhanya, futhi ithuthukiswe esifubeni. Tint izinwele zabo ikakhulukazi amnyama, kanye amehlo.

Uhlanga European zabantu sihlanganisa zenyathi sredneevropeoidny - kuyinto cross phakathi kwala maqembu ngenhla. Izici yaleli qembu ziyehluka anhlobonhlobo.

Uma sicabangela umbuzo ngaphezulu esinda kwabaMhlophe ngezigaba, zingase zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu - esenyakatho, eningizimu futhi ushintsho nge subgroups eminingi kanye nezici zangaphandle. Noma kunjalo, kukhona isihlobo bonke, ngokuvakashela areolas Indawo yisiphi sazo, uzoqaphela ukuthi ukufana okukhona phakathi kwale iqembu labantu lilinganiselwe.

Blue amehlo - uphawu emncintiswaneni European

amehlo Blue e abantu - kuwumphumela a ngokuguqula izakhi isakhi 86. Ngokokuqala ngqá leli kuguquka iphutha kubantu abaphila ngasogwini Sea, mayelana 10 000 edlule.

Abantu abanesikhumba okwesibhakabhaka amehlo fair zivamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izingxenye enyakatho iplanethi yethu, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo beswela lokhu ubuhle. Nakuba eminyakeni yamuva kungabonwa Negroid onamehlo aluhlaza noma okwesibhakabhaka. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kuleli cala, kumele kube khona, blue uneso Caucasian lokhokho ingane.

uhlanga Mongoloid

uhlanga Mongoloid ayese-Asia, e-Indonesia, izingxenye eSiberia, ngisho e-America. Laba abantu abanesikhumba ophuzi nezimfanelo ewumngcingo umqhewu amehlo amnyama. Kulesi uhlanga, amagama akusebenzi ukubizwa ngokuthi 'yellow ". It Yakuts, Buryats, Asian Eskimo, amaNdiya kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngaphandle amehlo ewumngcingo umqhewu, lo mncintiswano has a ububanzi, cheekbones okusezingeni eliphezulu ubuso, izinwele ezimnyama futhi ukuntuleka sekuyaphela izimila emzimbeni (nesilevu, amadevu).

izici bangaphandle ngenxa izimo zezulu lapho uhlanga ekuqaleni wahlala. Ngakho, ewumngcingo umqhewu amehlo zenzelwe ukuvikela umoya, futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi acinene ingaphakathi imisebenzi ebalulekile amalahle emoyeni lingene emaphashini. Ukuphakama - okungcono ongaphakeme.

Amafomu emncintiswaneni Mongoloid

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uhlanga Mongoloid uhlukaniswe:

• North Mongoloid.
• Asian ezwekazini.
• American (noma amaNdiya).

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa, isibonelo, Mongolia kanye Buryatia. Lezi yizona ezimelela ejwayelekile emncintiswaneni Mongoloid, kodwa nge izici kancane ezingacacile ebusweni kanye umthunzi ukuxegiselwa yesikhumba, izinwele namehlo.

Asian iqembu yezwekazi eziphilayo e-mpumalanga ye-Asia (Malay, zondtsy njll), has a ubuso ezincane eziningi futhi izinwele kwaphela ebusweni. Ukukhula - aphansi kunamanye amalungu uhlanga.

Ithimba US uthola isixhumanisi njengoba omunye iqembu. Kulokhu, kukhona ezinye izici "utsheleke" emncintiswaneni Caucasian. Leli qembu libhekene khona ebumnyameni, ensundu-aphuzi isikhumba ithoni, amehlo cishe omnyama izinwele. Ubuso sibanzi, ikhala kakhulu umusa.

Negroid uhlanga ngezigaba

Negroid, mhlawumbe liyabonakala kakhulu ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Abantu abanesikhumba amnyama (ngezinye izikhathi kuba brown yegolide), hair obukhulu kanye izindebe isici ezibanzi, amakhala ophumile futhi lwamafinyila. Kukhona kabanzi obuhlukahlukene izinga lokukhula - kusukela phezulu ukuya izinkomba kulencane.

I areoles main kwendawo yemvelo - South futhi eNkabeni Ye-Afrika, ngisho nalapho amaqiniso zomlando ukufakazela ukuthi amalungu okuqala lo mncintiswano babehlala North, esikhundleni enkabazwe ye-Afrika. Manje, eNyakatho ye-Afrika, ikakhulukazi kuyo uhlanga Caucasian.

Okwamanje, uhlanga Negroid ingatholakala izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba - Melika, izwe elaliyiSoviet Union, France, Brazil, njll Ngenxa umngcele ukuganiselana phakathi ukungafani kwezinhlanga iye kancane kancane kwaluqeda, ikakhulukazi kuyofikwa abamnyama ukuthi abonise okusezingeni eliphezulu wenzalo amazinga.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: Izakhamuzi lokuqala Sahara ingeyamakhosi uhlanga Negroid.

ukubukeka Negroid lamiswa ngo ngemuva sezulu yezwe lenkaba yawo zomlando - isikhumba omnyama umthunzi elangeni, amakhala ebanzi ukuhlinzeka zokudlulisa ukushisa, nezindebe enyukubele ne mucosa ophumile ungakwazi ukuqeda umswakama ngokweqile. Negroid e ezweni mlando lihlukaniswe by ithoni isikhumba, ububanzi izindebe nekhala, lezi zinhlobo sasivumela eziningi. Nokho, abanye bakholelwa: kunendlela eyodwa kuphela uhlobo abamnyama - Australoids.

Ingabe uhlanga Australoid ukhona?

Yebo, avstroloidy khona, nakuba ngokuvamile basuke ubalwe njengenye bangamaNigro. Namuhla, kunenkolelo yokuthi Australoids - ezihlobene uhlanga Negroid, okuyinto% 0.3 kuphela yomphakathi jikelele Imininingwane. Izakhamuzi zase-Australia Negros abazithanda ngempela - isikhumba efanayo amnyama, izinwele obukhulu abacaphuni, amehlo amnyama futhi sinamazinyo amakhulu. Basuke izimpawu eliphezulu lomnotho. Nokho, abanye namanje ababheke njengezinto umjaho angeke okungenasisekelo ngokuphelele.

Australoids futhi ihlukaniswe izinhlobo - Australian, vedoidny, Ainu, basePolynesia, Andaman izinhlobo. Bahlala ku izizwe ezweni, hhayi okuningi ukuhluka okhokho waso ngokulandela okushiwo temfundvo netindlu. Olunye uhlobo wanyamalala ekhulwini le-19, futhi manje kusondele zinyamalale Ainu engqondweni. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi, njengoba okungenani eziningi uhlanga Australoids zinyamalale isheshe kunezinye izinhlobo izinhlanga, ngenxa imishado exubile.

isiphetho

Nokho, ososayensi bathi ngemva izinkulungwane zeminyaka umehluko izinhlanga ngeke ube nesisindo, ngoba kusulwe ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngenxa yalokho, imishado eminingi exubile (lezi zingane ngokuthi Sambo noma mestizo, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo izinhlanga ehlanganisa ingane), umngcele phakathi ngokomlando esungulwe izimpawu sangaphandle ukuncibilika. Ngasekuqaleni uhlanga agcinwayo ehlukile yayo ngenxa ngabodwa, okuyinto okwamanje ongekho. Ngokusho idatha begazi, emishadweni abaMhlophe kanye Mongoloids nge abamnyama wabusa izakhi zofuzo lakamuva.