Adume kiss of uBrezhnev, okuyinto langena umlando wase-USSR

Lenin futhi Stalin akakuthandanga ukuqabulana, okungenani obala. Nokho, Kube icala lapho Chkalov edume bamukela Iosifa Vissarionovicha kusukela okweqa imizwelo, kodwa akubalwa.

Ukuvela of the Kissing party imfashini

Fashion ukuqabula uhulumeni wasungula N. S. Hruschev. kuyanda saKhe amandla lalibonisa ocacile ukufudumala isimo sezombangazwe yangaphakathi. Ngokusobala, njenganoma iyiphi umphumela entwasahlobo, yavusa elikhulu yokwanda imizwelo eyakhayo, evezwe kule isenzo, okusho ukubonakaliswa ukuthanda umakhelwane, kuhlanganise nalezo ngomqondo yobuKristu izwi. Ngemva austerity zeminyaka Stalin ukuqabulana beqembu nabahulumeni abaholi wabheka ngokwengqondo futhi kungokwemvelo. Bazithoba ngokuzithandela kwamukelwa njengento kwezinkambiso yokuziphatha belingana amagama "indlela yethu", okuyinto angena ukusetshenziswa ekuqa- sixties.

Ngu ukuqabulana iPhasika, Nokho, amazwi othando, uNobhala Okokuqala ukungabi nakwenzeka isonto, akakuthandanga, futhi kumelwe nakanjani ukuzama ukubeka umkhawulo kumisebenti yayo. zokugcina olusemthethweni kiss yakhe Nikita esasizithole eMihlanganweni kummango ngo-Okthoba 1964 by Klim Voroshilov, elimalungu alo akazange abe ukuxoshwa kwakhe kusengaphambili uyazi ngenhloso zawo ezingathí sina. Okuningi naye kusukela amalungu eKomiti Central wayengafuni akekho ukugona, nakuba engizikhiphe. Ukuqabula Khrushchev esebusa konke futhi uBrezhnev, kanye Sevenfold, kanye Mikoyan futhi Kosygin. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi wabonisa imizwa yakhe timidly, ngandlela-thile, iphayona, futhi lesi senzo, ngokujulile obuseduze, hhayi behlukumeza ekuboniseni ukuzikhethela nakwezinye izinto.

"Kathathu uBrezhnev"

Ngemva ukudideka esikhumulweni sezindiza kwakukhona plenum, lapho wakhethwa uNobhala Jikelele leonid uBrezhnev. Kiss ngokushesha baba ingxenye isiko beqembu, okubonisa abantu baseSoviet kanye nomphakathi wonkana jikelele kuyinto ngokujulile essence ngenhlonipho iziphathimandla bomdabu. ikhanda esolwa isimo kwezinye ukuthambekela obuphendukezelwe kwakungenakwenzeka, hhayi ngoba othile asaba-KGB onguMninimandla onke. Ngemva kwakhe, othandekayo, inkazimulo lizimelele okungaka "Walker", kodwa kubathandi abesifazane amahle aziwa, nokunye-ekwazi ukusithenga sokuziphatha njengomncane ebona kufaneleka, nemizwa yabo ibe ujabula.

Kiss lokuqala uBrezhnev, iSoviet Union wehlela emlandweni, kwaba nethonya elikhulu ku-izakhamuzi eCzechoslovakia. Gustav Husak kwase wamanga kathathu, ngempela Orthodox, izihlathi kanye izindebe. Mhlawumbe abamele anobuhlobo abantu Slavic abahlala ke eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia Socialist Republic, besiyosabela kulesi senzo afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana, uma kungekhona sibandulele izenzakalo ka-1968, ngemuva kwalokho kuqondwe causticity akha e overabundance. Ukubonisa isimo mva yokucabanga, baye bayibiza ngokuthi kiss "uBrezhnev kathathu", ebhekise, ngokusobala, kungenzeka ukuba ichaze ezidlula inani elikhulu.

refuseniks

Kwatholakala ukuthi abe ngaphansi ukubekezela isithwathwa we-Romanian umholi Communist uNicolae Ceauşescu. Wahlupheka bacteriophobia kakhulu esabe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ngakho ukuze zigweme ukuthintana yonke imithombo kungenzeka kwamagciwane. Kiss uBrezhnev, wayekholelwa, angabangela izifo ngoba nomholi waseSoviet kungekho utshwala asisekho, futhi wayengasakwazi oyinyumba. Umlando buthule ngalokho ncamashi amagama inhloko yabangamashumi CRC wazwakalisa ukungavumelani yayo, kodwa noma kunjalo wakwazi ukugwema angiqabule kuye.

Famous ukuqabulana uBrezhnev okubangelwa ezibaluleke ngempela uMbuso WaseBrithani Office Foreign ngosuku olwandulela oluzayo ngo-1971, uhulumeni we ukuvakashelwa. "Iron Lady", okuyinto eyenzeka zezombusazwe umzabalazo esikoleni kanzima, sibhekene nesimo lapho uhlukile ukuthi iPhalamende Albion. KaThatcher njengoba Ezingalapheki Romania, lakwazi ukugwema ekusinganyeleni enobungane, okuyinto yena ngaleso sikhathi, mhlawumbe esatshwe ngaphezu kwabo bonke Soviet ezicitshwayo ballistic kuhlanganiswe.

Behlakaniphile otvertelsya Fidel Castro, wavele wokhela isitebhisi, futhi ngakho, ngenkathi ephethe ugwayi emlonyeni wakhe, wayokuhlangabeza. Into abiza ukuxhawulana niqinile, wanganga, okuyinto eyamukelekayo ngempela ku Liberty Island. Kodwa beqabulana amadoda-Cuban awamukelekile.

Njalo lens ngokwanga uBrezhnev fixed

Kodwa owesifazane osemusha wase-America abeza amanxusa ku Moscow ngo-1973, ngathola kiss of uBrezhnev, okuyinto langena umlando eU.SSR US kanyekanye. Sawubona leonid Ilyich baqonde yilowo nalowo evamile: sentombazane unika izimbali, kanjani ukuhlala lapha? Enni Hollman, uthisha umdanso, ngokushesha baba usaziwayo, lapho, ngokusobala, Akazange engqondweni. Bambalwa abantu baseMelika kungenzeka ngiziqhayise sehlo ekuphileni kwakhe, ngaphandle ukuthi Dzhimmi Karter, uMongameli. Waya kakhulu.

zingawuhawukeli ukuhlupheka izindebe

-Indira Gandhi, Yasser Arafat, nabanye abaholi eziningi zomhlaba sezenhlalo, ababusi nomashiqela emazweni asathuthuka, Bakhululi Latin American, okuholela ekulweni neo-ingcindezelo, abaholi base-Afrika kanye nabanye abameleli lwesintu okuqhubekayo athathwa e Moscow njengoba izivakashi abathandekayo. Futhi reception omangalisayo njalo kugcwalisa ngokwanga edume of uBrezhnev. Mhlawumbe hhayi wonke izivakashi bayakuthanda, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zezombangazwe nezomnotho, baye bahlupheka. Josip Broz Tito, ngokuvumelana amahemuhemu ezingaqinisekisiwe, ngikutholile kakhudlwana kunamanye, waze ubuhlungu lip yami.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kiss of uBrezhnev, okuyinto langena umlando wase-USSR futhi izwe

Kodwa edume kakhulu futhi rastirazhirovanny ukuqabulana uBrezhnev, okuyinto langena umlando wase-USSR iMpumalanga Jalimane yonke iYurophu, okwenzeka ngo-1971. Umculi Dmitry Vrubel redrew ngayo isithombe zeHholo Berlin Wall ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuwa yayo, aqhubekisela nomzuzu epochal, i abaholi engakaze ibonwe inyunyana amazwe sezenhlalo Commonwealth. Erika Honnekera cishe ingabonakali, lingatholakala kuphela amaphuzu kanye kwekhanda. Kungani lesi sikhashana engenakulibaleka emlandweni Soviet esidumile kangaka, kunzima ukuchaza. Umhlangano wabaholi kweSoviet Union futhi eMpumalanga Jalimane ngo ngeminyaka yoma ekuseni kwakuyinsakavukela, olandelwayo yayo akulona yasekuqaleni. Kiss L. I. Brezhneva bazwakalisa nenhlonipho okuqotho bangamakhomanisi abadala anti-amaFascist. Kwakungekhona ubuzenzisi, lokhu kwaba uhlelo lokuziphatha party, kwakhiwa zizathu amashumi eminyaka. Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho ekhethekile.

Yilokho uma ezama ukwenza M. S. Gorbachev, konke kwashintsha ngempela ...