Air ephaketheni ohlelweni yemoto ukupholisa

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngalokho kuyinto ephaketheni emoyeni ohlelweni Ukupholisa injini amandla omlilo yangaphakathi. Kodwa okokuqala, kudingeka unqume ukuthi ikuphi ohlelweni ukupholisa, nenjongo yaso kanye nesakhiwo. Ngo ukusebenza kwe-yangaphakathi omlilo engine, nakuba uphethiloli, udizili Nokho, kuyinto enkulu. Amafutha izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, block injini, kusukela emakamelweni omlilo of ukuqhuma uphethiloli emoyeni ingxube nge ukushisa. Kuze kube manje, iningi izinjini, okuyinto efakwe izimoto uketshezi Ukupholisa uhlelo. Empeleni, kuba uhlelo hybrid, njengoba enqubeni lwaluyophola kurediyetha ingxenye umoya-ukugeleza, noma le edale le impeller fan.

Ukupholisa umsebenzi

Ukusebenzisa kahle Ukupholisa ngomoya kwenzeka amalahle ingaphakathi imoto. Uhlelo Ukushisa likhona wesifunda lwaluyophola. Kwenzeka ngenxa ukupholisa uwoyela uhlelo lokushisa ukwehla yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Futhi uma kukhona ephaketheni emoyeni ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2110, wonke umsebenzi sinqamukile. Futhi, lokushisa iconsi kwenzeka emakamelweni amandla omlilo. Gqamisa phakathi kwazo zonke izakhi ze-main kunzima kakhulu, ngoba konke, ngisho nezinto ezincane, ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlelo. Nokho kuyafaneleka kurediyetha lwaluyophola, okuyinto efakwe phambi emotweni, ngakho-ke efika esiphikisayo ukugeleza komoya. Ngalo, kukhona ukwehliswa okuphawulekayo lokushisa okusamanzi okungaphathwa ukhiphela ngokusebenzisa uhlelo.

timphawu tesakhiwo

Ngenxa Umklamo kurediyetha kwandisa ukuphumelela kwezindlela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Kuzo zonke izimoto zanamuhla isethelwe kurediyetha fan kagesi, okuyinto ivuswe ngu inzwa. Isebenza kule divayisi akuyona njalo, kodwa kuphela emazingeni ngokweqile kokweqa lokushisa ovumelekile. Kepha akusimina kodwa kahle uma kukhona ephaketheni emoyeni ohlelweni indlu. "Kalina" has design efanayo uhlelo lwaluyophola, athandani kakhulu phambi-Vaz. Kwamanye imishini, ngaphambilini ufake impeller nge spin omuhle. Ikakhulukazi, Vaz uchungechunge zakudala ukukhwezwa mishini. Bakhandwa enamathiselwe Rotor kwe-futha amanzi. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kwegazi ngempoqo Ukupholisa kuyoba kubi kakhulu. Ngenxa yale njongo, umklamo sihlinzekela futha. Ngalo kwenzeka ukudonsa uketshezi ohlangothini oyifunayo. Vele uhlelo ezimbili kurediyetha, isethi eyodwa ngaphakathi imoto, kuba mncane, kodwa kwanele ukuba nomusa emoyeni. Eyesibili, oyinhloko, njengoba sekushiwo - ngaphambili umshini.

Ukupholisa izifunda

Ngo injini gumbi ukukhwezwa yokwanda ethangini. Ngalo kwenzeka kokupholisayo ivolumu isinxephezelo. Ukushisisa kanye nokupholisa Lokhu ipharamitha kushintsha njalo. On izimoto kakhulu, uketshezi ukugcwalisa kumele kwenziwe ngokunembile ethangini ukunwetshwa. Uma okungalungile zizokwenziwa ukugcwaliswa, kuyoba ephaketheni emoyeni ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2109. Cishe bonke izimoto ukupholisa uhlelo has ezifundeni ezimbili, okuyinto esitshalweni esebenzisa amadivayisi ekhethekile - le thermostat. Futhi kufakwe design amapayipi kanye amashubhu materials engagqwali, lokushisa izinzwa ezibandakanya ophoqelelwe emoyeni Ukupholisa moya noma idatha enikeziwe ku ukusebenza injini kuya electronic control unit kanye ukubonisa elise-dashboard. Ngu operation kahle kulezi zinzwa uxhomeke endleleni injini ngeke aziphathe zonke izindlela.

Kwenzekani ezimeni ukwehluleka?

amaphutha amaningi ezingemnandi zenzeka kuphela ohlelweni ukupholisa. Lena ingxenye finicky kakhulu lonke imoto. Ikakhulukazi, asemrarweni ekuletheni emoyeni emaphaketheni. Uma ikhona, uhlelo Ukushisa isebenza kahle kakhulu, njengoba cishe hhayi yanikezwa uketshezi heater kurediyetha. Futhi kukhona Ukushisa okweqile injini, ukushisa exchange is kakhulu kahle. Yiqiniso, okweqile kuthinta injini ukusebenza, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphila kwakhe. Kuleso simo, uma kukhona sezimoto, izinzwa ayaqala ukukhombisa ulwazi olungalungile, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi akubi njalo ewuketshezi, kodwa bubble air. Futhi uma kukhona ephaketheni emoyeni, kumelwe ngokushesha uyisuse.

izimbangela

Futhi manje mayelana nokuthi kungani ungase uthole i ephaketheni emoyeni ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2114, kanye nezinye izimoto. Njengomthetho, emoyeni uthola khona, uma kukhona noma yisiphi ukuvuza kusuka ngaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, kokuqina abampofu ngocingo nokufakwa. Futhi kakhulu kakhulu ukusivumela kusukela emoyeni ngaphandle esikhathini abandayo. Lapho izinga lokushisa sincane kakhulu, kokucindezelwa senzeka plastic noma irabha, kokuqina izibopho okubi ngakho kuholela yokuthi kwakheka ipulaki is. Isikhathi esining impela, kuzo zonke phambi-wheel drive izimoto Vaz iphula ikhava, esemgwaqweni ku ethangini ukunwetshwa. Kuyo kukhona valve ezimbili, esebenzisa lapho ingcindezi kudingekile siyagcinwa ohlelweni. Ngezinye izikhathi liyashona futha, kuba uphawu eziphukile. Kukhona imifantu phezu kwesitofu noma ukubanda kurediyetha, noma okunye kukhona ukuvuza.

ngesizathu esihle

Esimeni owabhubhisa ubuqotho gasket inhloko isilinda, njengoba kuzovela airlocks. Lapho odla kohlelo Ukupholisa noma ukwehluleka thermostat, umonakalo phezu impeller futha futhi ibonakala emoyeni ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhipha isidingo ukuhlonza imbangela yangempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele, ukuqeda okuvimba. Kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza ngisho ohlelweni ukuwasha kanye esikhundleni lwazo zonke izinto lapho ukuphila noma ekugcineni enye sesivele sidlulile. ahlole ngokucophelela thermostat. Uma unazo umonakalo noma ivimbekile, kungcono ufake entsha. Futhi amasheya kokupholisayo. Phela, ukususa isiminyaminya kuyinto ukwehla ezingeni layo ethangini ukunwetshwa. Futhi lapho bexoshwa i ephaketheni emoyeni ohlelweni Ukupholisa ngomoya "Lada Kalina", kumelwe siqiniseke ukuthi zonke izinto esimweni esejwayelekile.

Indlela yokufeza ukunakekelwa emoyeni?

Ngokuvamile, izimoto phambili isondo, nabo bonke abanye, emoyeni iqala buthelela kuphela engxenyeni engenhla lonke uhlelo. Iphuzu esiphezulu - a valve mpintsha, okungukuthi tube, okuyinto ixhunywe ke. On Vaz-2114 kanye nokunye okufana nalokho kuyadingeka kusukela ipayipi mpintsha inhlangano nokunqamula. Bese ungaya ngezindlela ezimbili. Noma ukuqala injini futhi ukuxoxa nabo lokushisa ezisebenza, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kokupholisayo imukile inhlangano orifice umlomo wombhobho. Kodwa kungenzeka ukusetha esikhundleni i-plug ku-adaptha ukunwetshwa ethangini ukuze ezivamile futha yezimoto. Ngalo kudala ingcindezi ohlelweni, umphumela kuyinto ketshezi extruding futhi antante onqenqemeni engenhla ipayipi eza kudivayisi mpintsha. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho uqala ukuphuma yalesi ipayipi Isibandisi, udinga bawubeka endaweni. Ngemva kwalokho ngempela yinto enhle ukoma ngocingo. Mayelana nendlela ebeziklabile airbag tube ku ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2106 kanye nokunye okufana nalokho, uzobe kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama okumelwe icatshangelwe

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma kulungele injini, uzama balahle emoyeni emaphaketheni, kubalulekile ukuvikela amagilavu eside ukuze ugweme ukusha phezu izingxenye injini. Kodwa kukhona indlela okuthuthukile, kungaba kuphela ukufeza ndawonye. Imoto kumele ukufakwa ukuze phambi ingxenye yayo kwaba kunalelo labaqaphi elingemuva. Ethangini ukukhuliswa ezigcwele kokupholisayo esiphezulu. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqale injini futhi ukuxoxa ngayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuze Cindezela isinyathelo igesi, isivinini okwandisa ukuba sazise "3500". Lapho ethangini ukunwetshwa ayeke kokushiya emoyeni kumele ayeke injini. Kulesi ukudonsa usuphothuliwe.

Vaz uchungechunge zakudala

Njengoba for the chungechunge zakudala izimoto, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene eziningi kumele kwenziwe ukuqeda emoyeni emaphaketheni. Kuyinto efiselekayo, yebo, setha imoto kuya phambi ingxenye lalilide kulabo ezingemuva. Vele ngoba ephaketheni emoyeni ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2107 uzokwazi ukuhamba. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukukhulisa ukugcwalisa isitofu kurediyetha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi crane uma usuvulekile. Liquid batheleka ethangini yokwanda kanye kurediyetha ezingeni esiphezulu. Khona-ke, ukuqala injini isimiso, lo kwaphumela ngaphambili, ngenkathi inzuzo anda ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuphela phakathi uzotshala kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi kwesokunxele tube eliya emhlanganweni mpintsha. Futhi, egqoke a igilavu ukusunduza amapayipi eside uya kurediyetha. It ivumela ngawakhamela emoyeni erherhweni injini indlu.