Amadivaysi ezenzelwe ukwakheka: imidwebo

Ukwehliswa kwemisebenzi ngezinye izikhathi kuhilela isikhathi esincane nomzamo kunokuzilungiselela. Isabelo sabo esiyinhloko yiyona nhlangano yesakhiwo esinezici, lapho kudingeka khona ukulungisa izakhi endaweni edingekayo. Lo msebenzi udinga ukunakwa inkosi, ngoba ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo incike kuyo.

Uma, emva kokulungiswa ngokucophelela nokufakwa kwezikhala, isakhiwo siwela ngaphandle kokuthinta i-electrode, kuyoba yinkinga, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukuqoqa konke futhi. Kubuye kwenzeke nokuthi lesi sici siphendukile, kodwa hhayi endaweni edingekayo. Lokhu kungenzeka nge-shear imperceptible noma deformation emva kwensimbi isilahlile. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhwelisa udinga ukubeka zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha anjalo, amathuluzi akhethekile we-welding asetshenziswa. Bakuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze amandla nesikhathi, unikeze imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephakeme ekukhipheni. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlelo eziningi namadivayisi angasetshenziswa ukuqhuba imisebenzi ye-welding. Uma abantu basebenza endaweni yezimboni lapho kusetshenzwa khona ukukhiqiza okuningi nokukhiqizwa okukhulu, basebenzisa izinto ezizenzakalelayo nezindlela zokusebenza, njengendlela yokubeka impahla, amadivaysi okuthutha, imihlangano yezobuchwepheshe nokunye. Uma inkosi isebenza ekhaya, ingabe ingasetshenziselwa amadivaysi e-welding, angahle akhiqizwe ngokuzimela. Bayokwenza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezingxenye.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Clamp

Ngaphandle kokuphoqa okungazenza wena, akukho welder uzokwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi lisiza ukuxazulula izinkinga emsebenzini wokusebenza kanye nokuzibiza. Le divayisi ingaba nezinketho ezahlukene - ezikhethekile futhi ezihlukahlukene. Muva nje kwakukhona enye ukuguqulwa, okuyinto ukuphoqa okusheshayo-clamp. Ngesizo salo, ungahlinzeka amandla okucindezela okufika ku-450 kg. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi oyinhloko wamathuluzi anjalo ukulungiswa kwezikhala zokuxhuma.

Sebenza ku-clamp angular: ukulungiselela

Ukulungiswa kwe-welding kuhlinzekwa ngokudayiswa namuhla, kodwa ungakwazi ukukhiqiza i- angular clamp ngokwakho. Njengamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha zomsebenzi:

• Ikhonji le-Steel;
• Izigqoko ezifakiwe;
• Amantongomane;
• Ukushayela;
• Amapulangwe ensimbi;
• Izinduku zamakolishi;
• Umshini wokushisa;
• Thepha.

Ukuqhuba umsebenzi

Ezingxenyeni ezifanele, izingxenyana kumele zihlanganiswe namapulangwe ensimbi. Ehlangothini ngalunye, nge-welding, isakhiwo se-worm sisimisiwe. Leli yikona elinomuthi ohlangene noma ukuqina, lapho kudingeke khona ukusika intambo ebhekene ne-hairpin stud. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba unake umsebenzi owenza umsebenzi, ngoba unquma ububanzi begebe elisebenzayo. Uma ububanzi bezingxenye zamasayizi bubanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulungiselela izimbambo eziningana.

I-hairpin-wrencer igxiliwe emgqeni osebenzayo, ekugcineni ihlangene. Lo mklamo kukhona ama-washers amabili ensimbi ahlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsizi on the stud is scrolled. Isango elivela ngemuva kufanele linikezwe umgodi lapho kufakwe khona induku yensimbi. Kuzosebenza njenge-lever. Amadivaysi anjalo okwenzela i-welding ahlangene kahle, uma kukhona nabo kungenzeka ukulungisa izingxenye zensimbi ngokuphepha. Umklamo ulula, kodwa ungenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezifakiwe.

Kuyinto inselele kakhulu ukugubha amapayipi ku-butt. Kulolu cala, izisebenzi zizodinga ukuba ziqondiswe ngqo emkhathini. Uma ucezu lombhobho lufakwe ohlelweni oluphelile, umsebenzi uzobe lula. Kodwa amabhilidi angamahhala adingeke ahlungwe, aqinisekiswe usizo olungaphandle noma asebenzise idivayisi ekhethekile. Faka isicelo esimweni somsebenzi kudinga amapulethi ensimbi kanye nekhoneni lensimbi. I-halves ye-clamp ihlelwe ngokujwayelekile, isebenzisa izikhwama ezifakiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzokwazi ukuthola ukwakhiwa okusebenzayo nokulula.

Ukwenza izibungu

Amadivaysi azenzele ukwesekwa afaka phakathi okuningi kanye nemikhaza. Ungawaqoqa, kodwa lokhu kufanele ube nesineke. Ukuze ufeze umsebenzi kufanele ulungise i-dart yebhesi, ubude bayo buyi-2 m. Ububanzi bayo kufanele bulingane no-30 mm. Lesi sithombe singasebenza isikhathi eside, kulokhu sizokwazi ukugoba. Isici sizimisele ukwenza umshini wokusebenza ngomumo weholide yamahhashi. Emaphethelweni yenza izimbobo ezingu-18-mm, emva kokudinga ukwenza ijika bese wenza i-propyl.

Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala ama-clamp for the electrodes. Izinguquko ezimbili zixhunyiwe ngendlela efanayo, lapho umoya ophezu kwamabili kanye nendawo oyinhloko kufanele uxhumeke ngokuqondile. Ukunikezwa kwamanje kungashintshwa ngokuzimela. Amadivaysi anjalo ayenziwe okwenzela welding kufanele ahlile, futhi amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe kulokhu. Ngokusebenzisa i-foot pedal, ungasusa ama-electrodes.

Izincomo zenkosi ekwakheni imikhakha

Kusukela kulesi sihloko, singaphetha ngokuthi izibungu zinomsindo wokuguqula i-electrodes, i-transformer, kanye nesibambo ngephini. I-lever ibanjwe ama-hinges, ama-axx awo aphikisana nawo. Ngezinye izikhathi izibungu zenziwa, phakathi kwamaprosesa okuyizinhlobo zentwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, idivayisi enjalo yamapayipi e-welding ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi elula. Phela, ukucindezela entwasahlobo uma kuphenduka kuyoba nzima kakhulu.

Ukwenza umnikazi wamagnetic

Uma unesithakazelo kumathuluzi okuhlangana nomswakama, ungazenza ngokwakho, wenqaba ukuthenga izinketho zefektri. Lokhu kusebenza nakumnikazi wamagnetic, okumele ulungiselele izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ishidi lensimbi;
• Ibhodi elomile;
• Izibophezelo ezimangalisayo.

Lapho ulungisa insimbi, kuyadingeka ukuba uqondiswe yimingcele ethile, ubukhulu beshidi bungahlukana kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 mm. Ukudala ithempulethi ye-design yesikhathi esizayo, kungcono ukwenza inguqulo ye-monolithic, ubukhulu bayo obuzohambisana nezidingo zenkosi. Isifanekiso kufanele sisetshenziswe kushidi leshidi bese sinquma ibillet elifanayo ngesamba sezingcezu ezimbili. Kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulondoloza i-geometry yabo.

Imidwebo yamadivayisi we-welding yenza kahle ngokuzimela, ezinye zazo ongayithola kulesi sihloko. Isinyathelo esilandelayo endleleni yokwenza amadivayisi magnetic ukulungiswa kwengxenye eyinhloko magnet. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukusika uhlaka lwezingodo ezibunjwa ngamapulangwe ezensimbi, kodwa ubukhulu balo akufanele babuyele ngokuphelele iphethini. Kusukela emaphethelweni kufanele ubuyekeze u-2 mm. Ubuningi balesi sici kufanele bube ngaphezu kwe-2 mm kunebubanzi bemakethe.

Ingxenye yangaphandle yomkhiqizo ilungile kulesi sigaba, manje udinga ukwakha ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi. Kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukuvuselela amakhomitha. Zizobe ziphakathi kwamapuleti, kanti ubukhulu bungaba ngu-10 kuya ku-50 mm. Uma idivayisi yokudonsa ekhoneni iyenziwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa amashadi azungezile, ngalinye libe nemigodi engxenyeni ephakathi. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izisebenzi zingasetshenziselwa umsebenzi, ezilungiselelwe okokuqala ngezimbobo zokusika izinsimbi. Isinyathelo sokugcina sizoba imigodi nomhlangano. Amapulangwe ensimbi anamathele ezihlangothini zombili ngomsebenzi wezingodo, amakhomitha asetshenziswe kule ndawo. Kulokhu singacabanga ukuthi umkhiqizo ulungele, kufanele uhlolwe ngokusebenza.

Ukwenza umqhubi we-welding

Uma udinga amathuluzi esandla wokudonsa, ungenza ukukhiqizwa komqhubi. Isetshenziswe lapho kwenziwa amafomu kanye namaphethini adidayo. Idizayini inezinsizakalo zomzimba, okumele zibekwe ezinhlangothini. Phakathi kwabo kufakwe indiza ejikelezayo. Kuzo kufanele kutholakale ukulungiswa kwezingxenyeni ze-longitudinal nezicucu eziningana zokugoba.

Emigodini kuyoba nemigodi, yingakho izikhalazo zingafakwa kuyo yonke ubude, okuzoxhomeka kubukhulu bomkhiqizo. Ububanzi besakhiwo esihlanganisiwe singashintshwa ngenxa yokwethulwa kwemishayo nokuhlanzwa kwabo. Sebenzisa izindlela zokulayela ezichazwe idivaysi ingasetshenziswa njengethuluzi jikelele lokuluthisa imikhiqizo emincane nemikhulu. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali, kubalulekile ukugwema ukulinganisa ngesikhathi somsebenzi ongase uvele kusuka ezihlungwini zokugoba. Yingakho lokhu okumele kube khona kufanele kuhlanganiswe nama-stickers ayenziwe emilonyeni. Idivaysi enjalo ingabuthwa kusuka kumbhobho wephrofayela, ama-bolts ama-long and bearings adingekayo, okudingekayo ukulungisa izingxenye ezihamba phambili.

Idivayisi yokudonsa nge-angi 90 degree

Amanye amadivaysi okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ze- welding agweme izinkinga uma udinga ukuxhuma izingxenye ezinhlangothini ezifanele. Ukuze kuqhutshwe ukuqhutshwa komhlangano wesakhiwo, kubalulekile ukulungisa isikwele sensimbi, ama-bolts, amantongomane, isiqeshana sepayipi yesikwele, i-bolt, i-cylinder encane yetsimbi, umshini wokugqoka, umshini wokugqoka, umnikazi, umshini wokushisa.

Uma ulungiselela isikwele, kufanele ucabange ukuthi uhlangothi lwalo luyi-20 cm. Uma ukhetha ibhotela elimnyama, kufanele ukhethe lona elilingana no-4 cm ububanzi. Lapho ukhetha isilinda lessimbi, kufanele ulungiselele one-size ene pensi yokubhala.

Izindlela zomsebenzi

Uma wenza i-self-welding device echazwe ngenhla, kumele ubeke isikwele esigcawini sepayipi, ubude obuyi-15 no-20 cm. Ukufaka kuwo emagumbini, ukuze imiphetho yamapayipi ihlangene nhlangothi zomgwaqo. Manje ungaqala ukwenza izingxenye ezisizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isibalo silungiswe kusuka epayipi ngendlela yokubhala P, ubude bayo kufanele bube ngu-10 cm. Ingxenye yesibili yenziwe ngamapayipi afanayo, kodwa izakhi zihlangene ndawonye ngendlela ye-equilateral trapezium.

Unxantathu we-isosceles unelisekile ezinhlangothini zesigcawu. Kuwubunjwa obunjwaba obunjwayele u-U, lapho imbobo eyenziwa khona phakathi kwesikhuni esincane. Igebe eliphakathi kwesibalo nesigcawu kufanele sifanane ne-4-cm sentimitha. Lezi zinsuku zihlanganiswe nesibambo, kunendima engenza umuthi unomgodi. Ku-silinda encane, udinga ukudonsa ama-bolts amancane. Yenziwa ngasekupheleni kwe-bolt enkulu. Emgwaqeni we-diagonals we-trapezium, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo kuzo zombili izingxenye. Phakathi kwabo kuzofakwa isici se-cylindrical, lapho intambo iyenziwe ngaphambilini.

Isiphetho

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokudonsa odayiswa namhlanje, ungathola inombolo enkulu yamadivaysi namadivayisi. Indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabo ihlala yilabo abangagcwaliseka ngokuzimela. Njengoba inikezwe ngolwazi olunikezwe ngenhla, kungathiwa ukuthi imiklamo enjalo yenziwe ngezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, akudingeki uthenge noma yini eyengeziwe, yingakho udinga ukubekezela futhi ulungise imidwebo.