Amandla, amalungelo nemisebenzi ummeli. Ikhodi ummeli lemikghwa ehlelekileko

Ummeli ungumuntu, ngokuhambisana nomthetho inikeza usizo lochwepheshe zomthetho ikhasimende lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onjalo kuyinto umeluleki ezimele ezindabeni zomthetho ahlukahlukene. Imithwalo Yemfanelo ummeli ewanika uMthetho Federal №63 kusukela 31.05.2002 ngonyaka.

amalungelo

Ummeli umsebenzi wakhe senzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamizi, hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi uphenyo lokuqala, kodwa inkantolo. Kuthiwa nguye futhi owenza iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze izeluleko zomthetho ukuze abantu abeza kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinikezwe amalungelo athile ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yabo. Amanye awo yilawa:

1. Funa izinhlangano kanye namabhizinisi, kanye imibhalo ehlukahlukene kahulumeni kanye nezitifiketi.
2. Ukuze batibute ngalokujulile labo possess yiluphi ulwazi mayelana naleli cala, okuyinto eyenziwa nge kwemvume lakamuva.
3. Qoqa bese ukuhlomisa nobufakazi yayo isisekelo.
4. Ngaphandle izithiyo ezithile ukuhlangabezana lolu daba nekhasimende lakhe, ngisho esikhathini yeziboshwa zakhe. Ngesikhathi usuku efanayo ayikwazi ishintshela kokungavinjelwe.
5. Akuthintayo ochwepheshe ogama usizo iyadingeka ukuba bamsize uthishanhloko. Ngokwesibonelo, uchwepheshe noma umhumushi.
6. cwaningo eningiliziwe ifayela icala, silungise zonke ngosizo kumadivayisi ekhethekile, kodwa balondoloze imfihlo isimo.

Ngu uhlobo imisebenzi yayo ummeli ovunyelwe konke angagunyaziwe kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho. Lona umnyombo oyinhloko umsebenzi wakhe, okuyinto zokubasiza uchwepheshe kubantu. Ngaphezu ilungelo elinikezwe, kukhona nemithwalo yemfanelo ethile futhi ummeli. Basinike zoMthetho Federal №63 kusuka 31 Meyi 2002. Kuleso simo, uma wasemuva Ophishekela izinzuzo zalo siqu zobugovu ezingqubuzana izithakazelo kukathishanhloko, isivumelwano naye kumelwe anqamule futhi uyibike iziphathimandla abanekhono.

imisebenzi

Ukumela izithakazelo ikhasimende lakhe inkantolo noma at the stage of uphenyo, ummeli eqala yemfanelo ethile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba isivumelwano. Imithwalo Yemfanelo ummeli zimi kanje:

• Ngokwezinjongo ezinhle ukuvikela amalungelo kanye nezithakazelo ikhasimende lakhe futhi zonke izindlela ezingokomthetho ezitholakalayo.
• Ukusiza uthishanhloko e uphenyo lokuqala futhi enkantolo.
• Ukuhlinzeka khulula usizo lwezomthetho, ngokuhambisana Art. 51 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure.
• Ukuze udlulisele lemali edingekile ukuze izidingo Bureau, ehhovisi noma Chamber.
• Athobele ikhodi lokuziphatha.
• Hhayi ukudalula imininingwane, okuyinto waziwa kuye ngokuhamba ngezibulo isakhamuzi.

Lo mdlali kumelwe futhi kumisebenzi ibhizinisi, ukusebenza izinhlangano noma amabhizinisi aqukethe kwahulumeni. Imisebenzi ummeli sihlanganisa ukugcinwa izithakazelo iklayenti kanye basamukele ngokugcwele ngombono wakhe mayelana naleli cala. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ubheka yena umsulwa kula ubugebengu, ke ummeli akufanele nicabange ngokuhlukile. Kungenjalo, umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela bethi ngeke zisebenze.

Aqokwe isimo

Ekusebenteni, ngokuvamile kakhulu kunezimo lapho umuntu abakwazi ukukhokhela kwayena ummeli wezomthetho professional. Kulokhu, efika ukusiza isimo. Linikeza kuye nommeli ngubani ukukunikeza icala ukuphathwa mahhala. Ilungiselelwe kuphela labo ababekwa amacala ubugebengu. Kutinchubo civil akukho mthetho ezinjalo. Ngenxa isakhamuzi enamandla yena ongavikela ngokugcwele izithakazelo zayo.

Amalungelo nezibopho ummeli aqokwe isimo, ziyefana for the yangasese. Basinike zoMthetho Federal №63. Kuphela kuleli cala wasemuva ngeke khuthalelani kakhulu ukuvikela izithakazelo ikhasimende lakhe, ngoba uyokwamukela okungokwami umholo wakhe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aba namuphi umphumela waleli cala. Naphezu kwalokhu, phakathi isimo abameli ukuhlangana nabantu abathembekile kakhulu ebucayi emkhakheni wabo futhi noma kunjalo kukhona uzame ukuze umsebenzi kahle.

Ngokuvamile abaningi kulaba bantu ezigabeni oyinhloko futhi anikele ukukhokhela izinsizakalo isizumbulu semali, ngambala ngokugcwele silondoloze umugqa Ukuvikelwa. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo, imisebenzi ummeli i- bebodwa, bese ebuza ukuqhubeka yayo kule isimo.

sokwephulwa kwe

Amalungelo nezibopho ummeli olunikezwa uMthetho Federal Meyi 31, 2002. Kuvikela izakhamuzi ochwepheshe abonakele abasebenzisa amandla abo ukuze bazizuzise bona. Ngakho-ke, i-ummeli ngokwethembeka futhi ehloniphekile akuyikuwela:

1. Sibambisane nabagcini imisebenzi nokusebenza kanye okuphenya.
2. Sidalule ulwazi etholakele iklayenti.
3. Memezelani iphutha likathishanhloko, uma yokugcina alivumelani lokhu.
4. Thatha ticondziso letivela umuntu onentshisekelo, waba nengxenye ecaleni njengoba ijaji, umshushisi, umphenyi.
5. Ukuze uthathe isikhundla kuphambene izithakazelo iklayenti, ngaphandle uma yokugcina ngokwayo alisho.

Esimweni lapho ummeli professional, ninalolu isimo, kwephula umthetho, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhishwe izigwebo. Isimo main lapha ukusebenza engafanele imisebenzi lommeli. Leli qiniso kufanele futhi kubhalwe. Ufanele ubufakazi obuqand 'ikhanda.

ukuma

Law eqinile - inkulumo njalo phakathi izakhamuzi ezivamile, abenza kanjalo ngokuthi iqembu lochwepheshe abameli abasebenza ehhovisi elilodwa. Eqinisweni, ngisho nomqondo onjalo emthethweni nje ayikho. Noma kunjalo, ifemu yomthetho ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana ezikhona:

• Ikolishi, okuyinto uhlela abavikeli eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wabo usebenza ku uqobo. Futhi isakhamuzi kungaba angena esivumelwaneni kuphela omunye wabo.
• Bureau. Limelela umsebenzi abameli abaningana ababehlangene usebenza ngokuhlanganyela. Ngakho-ke, iklayenti ingasebenza kanye bonke ochwepheshe.
• Office. Yavula kuphela iseluleko esisodwa ukuzivikela yokuzithiba, abangenalo abalingani.
• iseluleko sezomthetho. It is wadala ezindaweni lapho kunzima kakhulu ukuthola usizo lochwepheshe. Kube ku izimali Chamber of izifundo.

amandla

Umuntu kokuba isimo ummeli futhi ukwenza imisebenzi professional ngokuhambisana nomthetho, kumele ukufeza imithwalo yayo futhi musa kwephule amalungelo ikhasimende lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla kwalo mdlali, ubani ohilelekile ukucabangela zemibango, isigebengu nezokuphatha kufanele sizimisele ngokuhambisana nemithetho yenqubo ekulo.

Ezimweni ezithile, ummeli ubophekile ukuba ebagunyazayo, ngesimo lapho kwamukelwa Wezobulungiswa. Akekho okufanele kufunwe kusukela wasemuva nekhasimende lakhe imininingwane yesivumelwano, okuyinto kwaphethwa ngokuthi phakathi kwazo. Amandla nemisebenzi ummeli olunikezwa umthetho 31.05.2002 ngonyaka.

isimo

Ummeli ngeke nebhizinisi noma kweminye imisebenzi, kodwa ukuba uthisha e wezemfundo, ukuba ahileleke isayensi nokutlama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi ukuba izinkonzo zomphakathi kanye kamasipala, ngoba kungaba okuphambene kwezinkambiso aqine. Ummeli emsebenzini wabo kufanele siqondiswe kuphela izinkolelo zabo nolwazi yomthetho, ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba siqhubeke sithuthukisa.

Ukuze abavikeli isimo udinga ukuba nakho yokusebenza emkhakheni wezomthetho (emva kweminyaka emibili kokuphothula), kudlule ukuhlolwa labafanelekako. Ngemva kwalokho umuntu unelungelo lokuthola isitifiketi futhi komyalo ummeli. Isakhamuzi angeke avunyelwe ukuba kudlule lokhu ukuhlolwa, uma lungenayo ukhombise kwemibandela yomthetho.

imisebenzi Professional lommeli ukunikeza usizo uchwepheshe iklayenti nangokuvikela izithakazelo zayo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukuba senqabe sibambisane naye ukuphathisa sokuvikela amalungelo abo kwenye onguchwepheshe.

amazinga esamukelekile

Ukuze-emuva kwenziwe imisebenzi yayo ngaphandle ukwephula umthetho kanye nokuhlonipha imithetho zokuxhumana nge client, akazange asisebenzise kabi isifuba sakhe, futhi amandla akhe, kukhona izimiso zokuhle ezithile ezingokomthetho. Ikhodi ummeli lemikghwa ehlelekileko wangeniswa Zonke-Russian iCongress of January 31, 2003. He is welungelo ukuqoqwa eyinhloko kwezinkambiso imithetho yomsebenzi okhokhelwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ikhodi sinikela ngelungelo yobufakazi amasosha omzimba ummeli maqondana ikhasimende lakhe, othi ke ngeke udalule nanoma yiluphi ulwazi seyazisiwe uthishomkhulu ngokuhamba imisebenzi yabo esemthethweni. wasemuva ngamunye, ubani okhipha umsebenzi ku-professional isisekelo, kumelwe sibe nomusa kubantu abaphendukela kuye ukuzolulekwa, kuhlonipha imitsetfo ezithile zokugqoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ummeli akumelwe alisebenzise kabi amandla abo futhi uzibe izithakazelo iklayenti.

Kutinchubo civil

Kulokhu, ummeli abathintekayo kuleli cala nommeleli omunye amaqembu. Ukuze wenze lokhu kumele anikela ekulalelweni umyalo eqinisekisa unelungelo lokuvikeleka izintshisekelo amaklayenti '. Uma isakhamuzi akafuni ukuba abe khona ecaleni, ummeli kumele abe amandla ommeli. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka inkantolo umane ukuhlehlisa icala omunye amaqembu ehluleka ukuvela.

Ummeli obonakala enkantolo njengoba emelele, unelungelo ukudweba futhi asayine wonke amaphepha adingekayo ukuze kuhlolwe nekusombulula ingxabano. iklayenti yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe igunya kufanele ibhaliswe ku amandla ommeli, okuyinto notarized. Imisebenzi iseluleko maqondana iklayenti zibhaliwe sivumelwano, ikhophi okuyinto idluliselwa zokugcina ngesandla.

indaba

ummeli Umsebenzi ayedumile yayo eRoma yasendulo. Nakuba abantu abanamakhono onolwazi cishe wayengekho. Ngakho-ke, abameli nemisebenzi eyenziwa cartridges. Esikhathini esizayo, ziba izikhulumi cishe ababengazi lutho mayelana nomsebenzi zomthetho.

Legal IBhodi kwamiswa njengoba ekuseni njengoba uMbuso WaseRoma. Khona-ke, abantu abafuna babe abameli, kwadingeka ukuba kudlule ukuhlolwa akhethekile abe imali ethile. Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi, idivayisi kwaba ibhodi zakudala futhi zakhiwa kamuva kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, le mithetho eyisisekelo umthetho futhi nombono wokuthi "nokumela" kwavela ezikhathini zanamuhla kuba eseRoma.

sici

Umsebenzi ummeli kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Ngenxa umvikeli kungenzeka ngqo zincike isiphetho abangabantu, abenza ziqondiswe kuye ukuze bathole usizo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi akuwona wonke abameli abanolwazi angenza umsebenzi wabo ngendlela efanele futhi ngempela ukusiza uthishanhloko. Ngakho-ke, uma wasemuva ngokungena ngemvume isivumelwano iklayenti, engaqiniseki ekufezeni amandla asisebenzi mzamo esiphezulu, kungcono ukuba noma yikuphi ukusebenza naye.

Njalo nommeli othatha isifungo futhi wathola isitifiketi kumele sikhumbule njalo ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe ukunikeza usizo lochwepheshe ukuze abantu abazithola besesimweni esinzima.