Imishwana Ibizo ne Ibizo ngesiRashiya: izibonelo

IsiRashiya has a kunzima ekhethekile ukuze baqonde lolimi. Syntax, lolimi njengoba omunye izigaba kufaka izinto ngobuningi, okungakwazi ukukhulisa bonke abakhuluma isiRashiya futhi ukufunda Russian. Izinhlobo kwakuwukuthi, amabinzana, imigomo ye sipho, emaphethini emisho nemishwana - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele labo kudingeka zifunde ngokugcwele syntax. Ngakho isisho Ibizo nge ibizo, okuzoxoxwa ngawo esihlokweni, kuyinto nje ingxenye encane ingxenye enkulu kangaka le-syntax ngokuthi "inkulumo ethi".

imiqondo syntactic

Syntax ukutadisha isiphakamiso, amalungu ibinzana iziphakamiso division langempela, ubunye eziyinkimbinkimbi syntactic. Amabinzana, nemisho lasi ezinkulu syntactic. Lena ngesisekelo umsebenzi ofuna ukuxhumana nathi, ngoba kubo ifonotiki ngokunengqondo futhi ineluhlelo siqondile, kwakhiwa kwemagama, lucebe, amayunithi morphological ulimi. Umbuzo kuyini umusho isiRashiya, kudinga ukuba ucacise.

collocation

Umusho ngokuthi uxhumano ongaphansi yamagama eziningana, engaphezu kwemibili, lapho izwi elilodwa - ezibalulekile (kuwo ucela), kanye nomunye - engaphansi (umbuzo uyabuzwa kuye). Ngokwesibonelo, esigodini lokho? ilanga - le nkulumo libito nge isiphawulo (esigodini - okubaluleke kakhulu, solar - engaphansi); indlela gxuma? eliphezulu, ibinzana isenzo nge isandiso (jump - okubaluleke kakhulu, kakhulu - engaphansi); Element kulokho? Izinkuni, ibinzana Ibizo nge Ibizo (Element - okubaluleke kakhulu, ezenziwe ngokhuni - engaphansi).

Igama eliyinhloko kule nkulumo

Kuye titfo tenkhulumo kukhona amazwi eyinhloko igama letihloniphekile, ngamazwi nemishwana tandziso. Okungukuthi, yena, zizinkulu (kuzo njengoba izwi main imele ibizo), isiphawulo (Igama eliyinhloko - isiphawulo), ne isabizwana noma inombolo. Ngo isenzo nemishwana Igama eliyinhloko ngelithi imelelwa kwesenzo tandziso - isandiso.

Igama elithi ibinzana ancike kungenziwa esashiwo kahle emabito, tiphawulo, tinombolo, tivumelwano, tabito, esithi, tento ifomu sokuqala, tandziso. Ngokwesibonelo, ibinzana Ibizo nge ibizo: indlu nge kompheme, ngosuku ngaphandle kwemvula kodwa, le ngane isigqoko, incwadi etafuleni, birch eduze ichibi. Noma umusho Ibizo ngezinombolo: inombolo yesibili, emgwaqweni lwesithathu, okokuqala.

Syntax isixhumanisi ku-ibinzana

Uma impendulo yombuzo othi, yini ibinzana ngolimi Russian isitatimende okungukuthi uxhumano okhonzile yamagama eziningana, odinga ukukwazi futhi izinhlobo umongo syntactic e ibinzana. Banikwa ethebuleni elingezansi.

Imisho nemabito

Kaningi kukhona ukubonisa isiRashiya, ezwakala umsebenzi - ukwenza imisho nemabito. Ukugcwaliseka lo msebenzi kudinga ulwazi we morphology we (tenkhulumo, icala) nolwamagama (indlela amazwi uxhumano). Lamagama ibizo kungaba izwi main (Tulip elikhanyayo, kwalimala ngendiza, isifiso sokufunda) ethembela (uhamba ehlathini, wenze abangane nemindeni flying nge-parachute). Kunoma ikuphi zebizo kufanele kube kunoma isiphi isimo. Thola icala zebizo ethi kungaba ngendaba ukuthi kunikezwa ke. Ngokwesibonelo, indlu (lapho lapho?) Ngesikhathi ulwandle - genitive, ahlale (kulokho lapho?) Esihlalweni - prepositional.

The main izindlela yokukhuluma ubudlelwane syntax ku imishwana Ibizo nge isabizwana. Ucacisa ukubaluleka yokufa, ngosizo izwi lakhe ngokohlelo lolimi umugqa phezulu ibinzana. Ngakho emabito castle, idwala, ulwandle - kungcono nje uhlu amazwi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha bondzaweni ezifanele, futhi kuvela noma umusho: Castle zamatshe ngasolwandle. kakhulu Ifomu zebizo, futhi, kuyindlela ebalulekile yokubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwezakhi zolimi. Kusibonelo letinikwe lapha ngenhla, ukwengeza bondzaweni futhi balolonge amazwi ashintsha.

Elinye ithuluzi kuyinto bendabuko ukuze fixed kwamagama ibinzana. Ngokwesibonelo, imishwana ibizo, njengoba izwi oyinhloko, ibekwa ngemva Isiphawulo (izithelo esiphundu, izithelo namanzi); Ukuba engaphansi, ibekwe emva isenzo (ukubukela uhlelo, iqoqo amaphuzu) noma phambi Ibizo main (ukwethembeka izwi, indlu esiqhingini).

imishwana Ibizo ne ibizo

Ematheksthi ukuzilolonga ku isiRashiya ingatholakala umsebenzi Wemiqulu subordinating uxhumano e ibinzana. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi asesikhundleni isiRashiya ezintathu. Nokuvumelana (ezimweni eziningi) - la mazwi ngokuthi "Ibizo + prilagatelnoe" Management - "Isenzo + ibizo", "Ibizo + ibizo", contiguity - "Isenzo + isandiso".

Isithakazelo imishwana Ibizo nge Ibizo ekhetheke, ngoba uma wena ushintshe yonke ibinzana amacala zizoshintsha kuphela izwi eyinhloko. Ngokwesibonelo, ukupaka edolobheni, eduze kwepaki emzini, epaki edolobheni, epaki komuzi epaki edolobheni. Ngokuvamile yakha yokuxhumana ethi "Ibizo + ibizo" ukuphathwa. Nokho, kukhona iqembu elikhethekile amabizo EsiZulwini asinayo e namatemu musa ukushintsha, bese uzibheka ne kuhanjiswa kubhekwe contiguity: Bank ne ikhofi, Sochi izikhumbuzo, umntwana kangaroo, amazambane sikadali.

Ngakho, imishwana kanye nesichazamagama ngekusebentisa tinhlavu letisekucaleni ezithakazelisayo ikakhulukazi mayelana lolimi.