Amandla iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo. INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo we Russian Federation: ngesisekelo inhlangano

IGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo, ngokusho kongoti eziningi - lokhu ingenye emizimbeni letibalulekile ngekuya uhulumeni ukuzinza kanye izinga zokubusa kwezombangazwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlola isakhiwo yayo, ulwazi lokwenza umsebenzi kanye uhla amandla. Yiziphi yemithetho elawula ngasinye salezi zici? Yiziphi izici of amajaji eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo Russian?

definition

Kuzwakala sengathi uma kwencazelo weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo? umthombo Ivumeleke kusukela esingakubheka lulwimi lolufanele kungaba izenzo zomthetho ngempumelelo. abameli abaningi bathanda, isibonelo, kufanele esekelwe zoMthetho Federal Umthetho womthethosisekelo. Ngokwe-obekwe ngayo igunya umthombo yokubika neyaziwayo umzimba Ukubuyekeza ngokomthethosisekelo okuyinto ozimele futhi ezizimele.

Njengoba singabona, yencazelo lizwakala lilula ngokwanele. Kwezinye izimo Ngokwesibonelo wafunda ubizwa ngokuthi yenkantolo we Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo, kodwa empeleni, akusiyo ngempela kuyiqiniso. Imithombo ezifanele umthetho kwencazelo igunya uphenyo engekho.

Umthombo oyinhloko umthetho, owawuthi usebenza weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, - uMthethosisekelo isiRashiya, umthetho eyisisekelo isimo. Ngokusho igunya lakhe ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa uyalandisa emagunyeni aphakeme sikahulumeni. I okusebenza core iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo - amacala ahlobene ukuhlaziywa imithetho nezinye izenzo zomthetho ezifana ukuhambisana nomthetho eziyisisekelo yezwe, nencazelo yalo futhi ukuxazululwa kokuphikisana efanele. Ukunqunywa eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo futhi unikezwa emthethweni federal abafanele.

isakhiwo enkantolo, imigomo ehhovisi

igunya Kubhekwe lucwaningo imisebenzi yayo ngaphakathi kohlaka emakamelweni amabili. 10 abahluleli kokuthoma, kwesibili - 9. Izingxenye eziningi ngamunye futhi yenziwa ngokuvumelana neziqondiso. Phakathi Lawyers banombono: sesikhundleni yeNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo-aspect kwamakamelo obusayo okufanayo line-up - iminyaka emithathu. Lo mbono uhambelana yokuma sihloko 20 th zoMthetho Federal olawula imisebenzi igunya. Nokho, akukho isidingo sokuthi amajaji ishintshwa kanyekanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho umthetho akubonisi izimo leli gunya angamisa ngaphansi lapho imisebenzi. Ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi inkathi seNkantolo igunya Russian yoMthethosisekelo akugcini ngumthetho.

INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo Abahluleli bamiswa lwekamelo eliphezulu lika-Russian Federation of Federal Assembly of inhloko yezwe. Lemisebenti abangase bakwazi ukukuthwala ku kuze yobudala engu-70. Nokho, lo mthetho awusebenzi uMongameli we COP. Lokhu isikhulu wabuye wathi nguMongameli we Federation Council futhi akhethiwe phakathi amajaji ehlezi. Isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni kulesi sikhundla - iminyaka 6. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo esimisiwe substituents Usihlalo COP RF.

futhi abasebenzi futhi sisebenze eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo. Bakha RF iyunithi CS, isakhiwo kabani main Secretariat. Abasebenzi of the Russian Federation iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo lucwaningo yesondlo umsebenzi eNkantolo ku isici ezicashile yenhlangano, Amathrendi zesayensi kanye kohlaziyo, ulwazi kanye inkomba ukwesekwa futhi ukusiza amajaji emsebenzini wabo.

imisebenzi yabo, iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo senzeka Petersburg. Kulokhu, umhlangano ezingase zibhekwe, ngaphandle uma igunya ibona kunesidingo, e imuphi omunye umuzi. Ukumelwa of the Russian Federation eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo futhi evulekile eMoscow. Kuyinto wemfanelo, ikakhulukazi, nokuxhumana weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo nezinye iziphathimandla enhloko-dolobha.

Umsebenzi kanye nokusebenza Abahluleli

Cabanga isici ezihlobene aphoyintimenti, kanye umsebenzi amajaji eNkantolo WaseRussia, yoMthethosisekelo kabanzi. Isikhundla elihambisana e isitho wafunda kwamandla kungathatha isakhamuzi Russian, owaphenduka engu-40 ubudala, ukuba diploma iziqu emkhakheni wezomthetho. isipiliyoni Ubuncane kule mkhakha - iminyaka engu-15. AbaHluleli bamiswa weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, i- oPhethe Federation. Lokhu kwenzeka esebenzisa ivoti eliyimfihlo iSigele. Ukuze umuntu waqokwa umahluleli weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, kwanele ukudayela yiningi. Lapho ukhetho, uMongameli we-Federation Council onikela akhethwe ijaji ufungiswe.

Imisebenzi izakhamuzi Russian ku izikhundla abafanele eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo aluhambisani ne eziningi neminye imisebenzi - ezifana, isibonelo, umsebenzi njengoba iphini Federal Assembly kanye neminye imigwamanda zomthetho. Angeke ukwazi ukubambezela uxhumano yomphakathi noma nehhovisi imisebenzi yomphakathi, nebhizinisi nezinye umsebenzi ukuthi kungaba into ukuvimbela ukubulawa kwabo eziyisisekelo umsebenzi imisebenzi. Nokho, amajaji eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo okumelwe bafundise, ukwenza isayensi noma lokusungula.

Ubani ongafaka isicelo eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo?

Hlanganyela weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo kungenzeka izakhamuzi, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni noma izinhlangano ngesicelo, isikhalazo noma uhlu lwezikhalazo. Ngokuvamile, isisekelo eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo Russian wanquma ukuqala zecala, kungase kube sengathi ukungaqiniseki mayelana yokuthi ngabe umthethonqubo umthetho main Russian. Isikhalazo, sicelosikhalo noma isicelo eNkantolo WaseRussia yoMthethosisekelo kudingeka wenze umbhalo isenzo zomthetho, okuyinto kufanele kuhlolelwe nomthetho. OFakazi kanye nochwepheshe kusengathiwa ukubamba iqhaza kwecala enkantolo.

ubuqiniso Legal ngezinqumo COP

Izinqumo leli gunya iyawabopha emizimbeni yombuso kanye zesifunda zomthetho, mphathi zokwahlulela iziphathimandla, izakhamuzi, izinhlangano kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi, kuhlanganise inhloko yezwe. Ngakho, ayikho yezihloko izinqubo kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe akudingeki ilungelo lokubuyiswa nomhlahlandlela eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo. Njengoba amandla eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo kusho ehlanganisa izithakazelo ngokushesha isimo, maqondana negunya, kukhona iziqinisekiso ezithile ukuzimela. imisebenzi yabo ezibhekwa igunya lingasebenzisa, kokuba ukuzibusa zezimali, yenhlangano, futhi zezimali kwezinye izikhungo amandla, isichibiyelo ukuthi eseduze imali lamajaji ngezithukuthuku isabelomali.

INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo kanye nezinye iziphathimandla

On iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo yaphinde uxhumana nezinye iziphathimandla eziphakeme: uMongameli, uMbuso Duma Federation Council kanye noHulumeni. Bona ukhombe abameleli unomphela kulokhu, ababandakanyeka e enkantolo futhi ingathatha isikhundla esithile maqondana amacala okulindile.

Ngakho, ngokusho kongoti, izikhungo kwamanikelela yomthetho womthethosisekelo eRussia akuzona kuphela yinkantolo enegunya, kodwa futhi zonke izakhiwo eziyisisekelo wezombangazwe. Nokho, emihlanganweni, lab 'ohulumeni akudingeki unelungelo kubahluleli ukuqula leli cala, ayikho ingcindezi.

Ngokucacile temakhono

Ngokusho imodeli, esiyingxenye Russian Umthetho womthethosisekelo, iNkantolo Yomthetho-Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo has zamakhono, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda ahlobene ". Kusho ukuthini? Lokhu okulandelayo: amandla iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo kungenziwa kuphela waqaphela uma kukhona isicelo kusukela izikhonzi izinqubo kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe, uma umthetho eyisisekelo isimo. Ngakho, leli gunya Ayinalo igunya ukubhekana ngokusekelwe isinyathelo ilungu layo amajaji. Nokho, lolu hlobo amandla seNkantolo WaseRussia yoMthethosisekelo kungase kwenziwe kohlaka ukubandakanywa ilungelo isinyathelo zomthetho. Yilokho umthetho eziyisisekelo yezwe ku 104th esihlokweni sakhe.

I ngokucacile sezinqumo ezithathwe weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo

Iziphi izici Waphawuleka isinqumo seNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo? Okokuqala, siphawula ukuthi isinqumo, kanye nesiphelo salesi igunya ashicilelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokwemukelwa zabo izincwadi ezisemthethweni yiNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo. Ngokuphathelene ubuqiniso ezijatshulelwa zonke izinqumo yeNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi akuzona ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi isikhalazo. Akusekho lutho olubonisa kusuka nezinye izenzo zikahulumeni weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo kufanele akwazi ukwamukela. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo yokutholwa isinqumo ukuqaphela zomthetho isenzo ngokuphambene nomthetho eyisisekelo isimo ke okuphindaphindiwe ukwamukelwa yayo angeke abe dlula ithuluzi isinqumo. temitfombolwati komthetho ulahlekelwa amandla abo angokomthetho.

Ngakho, siye safunda le izici ezibalulekile: imininingwane i gunya, iNkantolo Yomthetho-sisekelo we Russian Federation, kwengoma. Amandla enkantolo, futhi ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwazo - ukuthi elandelayo into ukucabangela.

Amandla weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo: nencazo soMthethosisekelo

Yiziphi amandla abalulekile iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo? Ukuze labo, ikakhulukazi, cazelo of uMthetho Basic, okungukuthi, incazelo yokuthi lisho ulimi libhalwa, ukuze ngokucacile kubo bonke abahlanganyeli yenqubo setepolitiki okuqonda amalungiselelo afanele. Futhi, incazelo soMthethosisekelo yizinkantolo enombono fit efanele zomthetho main yomthetho ngokoqobo, ekuqedeni ambiguities.

Lolu hlobo eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo RF uzakuba amandla ngokuvumelana nesicelo yezinye ephakeme kahulumeni amandla izakhiwo, kanye nezikhungo zombusazwe Russian Federation. Ukuhunyushwa komthetho eziyisisekelo yezwe kunamandla aphakeme zomthetho maqondana nanoma yikuphi izenzo ezihlobene practice zomthetho.

Hlola imithetho ukuhambisana noMthethosisekelo

Yiziphi ezinye amandla abalulekile amajaji yeNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo? Ukuze labo zihlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa izenzo zomthetho ukuhambisana nomthetho oyinhloko wombuso. Ifanele ukuba kulotshwe izwi nezwi bhunga leli gunya gunya kuhlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, uMthetho eNkantolo Yomthetho-sisekelo YaseRussia. Isizathu kungenzeka isifundo imithetho ethile neziqondiso ukuze ivumelane umthombo ukhiye we isimo umthetho kungaba imibuzo noma izikhalazo ezivela kuziphathimandla nezinye izitsha, kanye nezakhamizi Russian.

Amabhizinisi ezingaba akha Eqinisweni zomthetho , walandela ekuqhutshweni eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, esimweni kwemitimba yahulumende, kungase kube uMongameli yeRussia, Federation Council, State Duma Uhulumeni Supreme futhi Ephakeme Arbitration izinkantolo kanye izinhlangano zezombusazwe ezindaweni Russian.

Ukuhlanganisa kwemithetho kanye lamalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamizi zakuleliya Russian

Njengengxenye inqubo yokubuyekeza zezicelo nezikhalo eziphathelene nokunqunywa yiNkantolo nomthetho we izenzo zomthetho, ngokuvamile watadisha izibonelo ezihlobene kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwephulwe umthetho Russian Federation amalungelo okuqinisekisiwe kanye nenkululeko. Bheka igunya kubhekwe can izakhamuzi abanomuzwa wokuthi izithakazelo zabo adicilelwe ngenxa ezinye obekwe umthetho. INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo kuleli cala Akufanele ahlole izimo ukuqinisekisa Iqiniso nokwephulwa kwamalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko. amandla ayo zingahlanganiswa kuphela umbono ukufunda ezilawula ukuhambisana nomthetho eyisisekelo isimo.

INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo kanye kuthathelwe izinyathelo sikaMongameli

Sibonile ngenhla ukuthi izikhungo kwamanikelela yomthetho womthethosisekelo eRussia ethulwa kanye izakhiwo namajaji ephakeme, kodwa, ngokuvumelana abanye ochwepheshe, futhi zonke ezinye izinto ezisemkhathini isimo amandla RF. Nokho, izinhlangano zezombusazwe olufanele ungaba hhayi kuphela e-isici amalungelo iqhaza enqubeni ngokomthethosisekelo, kodwa futhi imisebenzi. Ukuphendula yokuphula olufanele - futhi phakathi amandla esiwuhlolayo Ngokwesibonelo.

INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo we Russian Federation bangahlanganyela inqubo kuthathelwe izinyathelo uMengameli - inqubo ephathelene ukuhlonza Iqiniso ukuvukela umbuso noma ezinye amacala enziwe inhloko yezwe. Lolu hlobo igunya kusho ukuthi phambi kwethu igunya kunikeza umbono mayelana nokushaya khona indlela lapho uMongameli we Russian Federation ngo yini ummangalelwa. INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo alicacisi kangakanani ukwephulwa uzibophezele nguMongameli, ucabangela aspect kunalokho zenqubo. Sifunda ngokwezinga ukulungisa State Duma kanye neNkantolo Ephakeme Yase-Russian Federation Ephakeme osolwa inhloko yezwe. sicelo sasifaneleka eKhotho yomThethosisekelo ungakheka oPhethe Federation.

Izingxabano mayelana kwekhono amandla

Ngokutadisha amandla eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, uwabheka kafushane, singakwazi ibuye iphawule aspect ezilandelayo leli gunya - ekuxazululweni kwezingxabano eziphathelene nokunqunywa ekhono labo noma ezinye izinhlangano zezombusazwe. Iqiniso ukuthi kwezinye izimo, phakathi Izidumbu umehluko kungenzeka ezingeni federal noma lesifunda. UMthetho ku iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo ivumela kuziphathimandla ezifanele ukusiza ekuxazululeni izingxabano ezinjalo. Kwesokudla banxuse iNkantolo Ephakeme Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo has igunya. Uhla oluphelele lolwazi izinhlangano zezombusazwe ezisohlwini sihloko 125th soMthethosisekelo.

Okunye amandla

Lezi amandla eziyisisekelo weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, yebo, kulekelelwa nabanye abaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, isizathu ukunxusa kungenzeka iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo bangaba umbuzo ezihlobene kokuhambisana komthetho eziyisisekelo isimo isivumelwano okuyinto engazange sacala kusebenta. Nge isicelo ezifanele eKhotho yomThethosisekelo ungafaka isikhalazo uMongameli, Federal Assembly, uhulumeni waseRussia, iNkantolo Ephakeme noma isakhiwo sezombangazwe Russian Federation. Ukucutshungulwa lolu hlobo ibhizinisi kungenzeka uma isivumelwano samazwe onke kumele ukuba zigunyazwe yi Duma State, noma lowo owenza isicelo okusolekayo ukuthi izinhlinzeko zoMthetho dokhumenti alikwazi ukusebenza kule Russian Federation esenziwa sokungalandeli umthetho nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho-sisekelo waseRussia.

Inkantolo yoMthethosisekelo abuye abe namandla cabanga izicelo izitsha nanoma yiziphi izigameko ezenzo iphutha imithetho esebenzayo phakathi kwalokho noma ezinye izimo, umthetho eziyisisekelo WaseRussia. Amandla weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo kuhlanganisa ukucabangela amandla izimo ezihlobene Ucwaningo oluthile ngale ndaba ka nomthetho we yemithetho, eyamukelwa neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, kanye nezivumelwano phakathi isimo sezombusazwe ezahlukene.

Inhlangano kwesivivinyo

Imihlangano yeNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ziqhutshwa beqondiswa Usihlalo igunya. Lokhu isikhulu ungafaka ukuze acutshungulwe abahluleli nezindaba ezihlobene. Amandla Usihlalo iGceke Russian Federation yoMthethosisekelo lihlanganise nokuxhumana kubhekwa i igunya nezinye izakhiwo zezombusazwe nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Lokho esemthethweni usebenza, abanikeze oda kanye nemiyalelo.

Amacala kanye nezindaba kubhekwe yiNkantolo WaseRussia yoMthethosisekelo ngendlela collegial. Kulokhu, izinqumo zenziwa kuphela labo bahluleli ababekwa abahileleke ngokuqondile etinkhulumiswaneni. Yenza izinqumo ukuthi igunya kungaba kuphela icala lapho mhlangano ubuhanjelwe okungenani izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu lonke inani lamajaji.

Amacala kukhona weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, njengoba umthetho, ngefomethi evulekile. Kodwa ngisho noma oyedwa noma omunye umhlangano, ngenxa okufunwa ngumthetho wawuba ngasese, zonke izinqumo zishicilelwe. Izingxoxo ezimayelana amacala asezinkantolo, eyenziwa ngefomethi ngomlomo. INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo uhlola izincazelo bazo zonke izinhlangano, imibono ochwepheshe, ofakazi, uhlola imibhalo. Thina masicabange ngokuqhubekayo. Zikhawu zithathwa nazo zonke ezinye amajaji kanye nezinqubo kudingekile ukuze kuqhutshwe eminye imihlangano.