Amaphakethe angaphakathi - okuyizinto ezedlule noma imfashini entsha?

Ukuba khona kwamaphephethi ngaphakathi kungakhuluma ngokunakekelwa komnikazi wendlu mayelana namalungu omndeni kanye nezivakashi zakhe, umlutha wokududuzeka nokuthula. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, zitholakala endlini yokuhlala wonke umuntu, hhayi kuphela phakathi kwekamelo, kodwa futhi zilenga ezindongeni. Amaphepheni angaphakathi afakazela inhlalakahle yomndeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imfashini ishintshile, futhi abaningi bakhetha ukuphuma egumbini behamba ngezindlovu nezingodo, bekholelwa ukuthi imfashini yeSoviet isiyinto eyedlule. Noma kunjalo, amaphepheni anama-pluses amaningi kunamaminithi, futhi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku.

Indaba yaseMpumalanga

I-carpet yokuqala iyinhlobo efanayo nemipiramidi yaseGibhithe, futhi ubudala beminyaka endala, esasinda ezinsukwini zethu, iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili nengxenye. Utholakale eMpumalanga, esifundeni se-Gorny Altai. Yiqiniso, abantu ababehlala ngalezo zinsuku, banikeza amathipathi ngokuyinhloko ngenjongo ewusizo. Zenzelwe ukuvikelwa ngosuku olushisayo lwehlobo nobusuku obubandayo. Izizwe ezingenamkhawulo, zithuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala, ngesikhathi esifushane ukwakha indlu yezigxobo zensimbi, futhi ngaphezulu kwazo zimbozwe ngamaphepathi. Ngalezo zikhathi ezikude, zenziwe ngeboya kanye ne-nap, ngakho-ke zasebenza futhi zasebenza iminyaka eminingi. Emikhawulweni ephathekayo - ama-yurts - amakhethi angaphakathi angakwazi ukukhokhela abantu abahlala kahle kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nekhwalithi nobuhle, behluke kulabo asetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha. Emlandweni wamazwe asempumalanga, izihloko ezinjalo kwakuyikamelo lamaSultan. Kuzo zonke izifunda, iPersia yenziwe ngokukhethekile ngokugqoka i-carpet. Abathengisi balolu hlobo banikezela umhlaba wonke. Izambatho zaseMpumalanga zazingamaphesenti ahlukahlukene afanelekile futhi azenziwe. Ngokuvamile ngisho namanje, inkulumo ethi "amaphakethe asePheresiya" isebenzisa amanye amabhizinisi ukuheha amakhasimende.

Amasiko amathenda kwamanye amazwe

Yiqiniso, i-East ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yezidingo ezinjalo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu i-European ithi ngezinye izikhathi iyenqaba ngokuphelele, ifuna ukugxila kuphela emasikweni abo. Noma kunjalo, amaphepathi ayenziwa futhi eNkathini Ephakathi eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Yiqiniso, lezi zakhiwo zazakhiwa ngaleso sikhathi kusukela ematshe angenalutho, futhi amatende amnandi ngenxa yezimo zezulu azikwazanga ukwakhiwa, kodwa emakamelweni okugubha kanye namagumbi okugcoba ezindongeni ezimpunga, ngezinye izikhathi wafaka amaphepheni ambalwa, futhi ahlanganisa amaphethelo. Ngandlela-thile, kwakungekho njalo umkhiqizo wezisebenzi zomsebenzi. Ngomnyaka we-1608, i-carpet yokuqala eyenziwa nge-carpet yenziwa ngomyalo weNkosi yaseFrance uHenry IV, bese kuthi imikhiqizo yasakazeka nakakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Amaphakethe angaphakathi: kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuze kube manje

Namuhla ungahlangana namaphepheni ezingaphakathi hhayi njalo, ikakhulukazi eYurophu naseMelika. Isizathu salokhu kwakuwumbukiso osungulwe kahle ukuthi amaphepetshi ayingxenye yesikhathi esedlule, kanti nanamuhla, lapho isitayela esiyinhloko ngaphakathi singaphansi kwe-minimalism, ukugqoka okunamandla phansi kanye nezindonga kuzosusa isithombe esiphezulu segumbi. Ngempela, bambalwa namuhla basebenzisa amaketti ngaphakathi. Izithombe zezingane, izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokudweba ezindongeni zingatholakala kakhulu kunalezi zesekeli ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile, amashidi akhona emngceleni emnyango wokungena. Lesi sici sakha umoya omuhle emnyango wendlu. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zintandokazi azikhethandi ukuba zibekwe ngokuphelele, ngoba lo mbhoshongo kufanele uvame ukuthungwa ngothuli, ugeze, nakwabanikazi abangalungile, le nto izoba isikhwama sangempela somhlabathi.

Amaphepheni ekamelweni lokulala

Namuhla, imihlobiso yasemaphandleni yasempumalanga ayitholakali kutholakala ezindlini ezibizayo - lezi ziphephethi zizobonakala zikhanga futhi zibuciko. Kodwa uma uyibeka phansi egumbini lokulala noma ekamelweni lokuphumula, igumbi lizokhanya futhi lihle. Amaphepathi athandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi angaphakathi oval, nxazonke noma engavamile. Ukuze uhlele ngokuvumelana nabo egumbini, akudingekile ukwenza izilinganiso ezinembile ekamelweni. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha umkhiqizo wesigcawu noma isigcawu esingenxantathu, ngaphandle kwamakhonksi ahloliwe kunganciphisa isikhala kuphela. Amaphepathi angaphakathi angeke abe yizingqayizivele, kodwa ukuba kube yindwangu, hhayi inqwaba engadingekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuphakama okulungile kwenkingi, indaba, umthunzi kanye nephethini.

Ubuhle, induduzo nenduduzo

Ngenxa yocingo elikhulu lamafektri, kungenzeka ukuba uthathe ama-rugs ngabanye abakhiqizi abahlukene, kodwa futhi nokubunjwa okuhle kakhulu. Amathebhu amancane namakhulu anesimo esifanayo sobunjwa ezahlukene aphinde agcizelele ukunambitheka okungenakwenzeka komnikazi wefulethi.

Kodwa ukhetha izinto ezinjalo, akudingekile ukuba uzibeke egumbini ngalinye, ngaphandle kwalokho izindlu zizofana netende lobukhosi. Amaphepheni asempumalanga yangaphakathi - indawo yokunethezeka nokuqondayo, kungenxa yokusiza kubo ukuthi ukwazi ukufeza imvelo efudumele futhi ekhululekile abaningi abangenayo.