Amasu Projective kwengqondo: umehluko omkhulu kusuka okwakha. ngezigaba

amasu Projective enzelwe ukutadisha izakhiwo yomuntu, kanye isici intelligence. Ezimenza wawahlukanisa kusuka izindlela okwakha zocwaningo ngokwengqondo zimi kanje.

Okokuqala, sikhuluma izici ohlongozwayo ummangalelwa umfutho impahla. It is zihlukaniswa malostrukturirovannost, ukungaqiniseki emagama. Kuphela ngale ndlela "bathole" kanye nokuqalisa isimiso lelivakalako. Lapho ummangalelwa iqala ukuze uxhumane impahla umfutho ke Kubeka kwenzeka. Kodwa kule nqubo, umuntu uqala kuphrojekthi izici zezwe abo engqondo: izinkathazo, izingxabano, izidingo, ukubaluleka orientation , nokunye. Ngakho-ke, amasu projective okulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa.

Okwesibili, ngaphambi ummangalelwa kudala inkinga enkulu ngokukhethekile, okuyinto kuqhathaniswa akusenjalo. Kuvumela ezihlukahlukene enkulu izimpendulo. It kuvela ukuthi cwaningo, okuyinto eyenziwa esebenzisa amasu projective is simaskwe. Ummangalelwa ngeke ukwazi ukuqagela ukuthi izimpendulo zakhe izoba ngaphansi incazelo yaleli experimenters. Yingakho amathekhiniki projective kwengqondo kancane wadalula falsification kunalawo imibuzo, okuncike ulwazi lobunikazi.

Okwesithathu, izici ezihlukahlukene amasu projective e ukucutshungulwa kanye nencazelo imiphumela. Abenzi lutho zilandele izilinganiso ezithile, njengoba iningi labo alithobekile apharathasi zezibalo ukuze bathole ukwelashwa umgomo ngemiphumela. Projective amasu izifundo zobuntu ayinazo imithetho. Zisekelwe indlela qualitative kunokuba ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube manje, izindlela ezingcono zokuhlola ungazange lakhiwe, kuze kufike lapho zinokwethenjelwa futhi evumelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bathole idatha olunembile kunazo, kutuswa correlate imiphumela ngedatha atholakala ukusetshenziswa kwezinye, izindlela eziqinile.

amasu Projective ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka elisekela ezahlukene. Olufaka okulandelayo:

• AmaQhinga anezele, lapho indima okokusebenza umfutho imele iqoqo izwi-ezishukumisa. Ummangalelwa futhi kumele bashayele amazwi ezokwenza "oyofika engqondweni" maqondana nezwi okuzwakele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola inhlangano, adalwe KG Jung amasu "imisho akuphelele". Ngaphezu kwalokho, athandwa kakhulu yilezo izindlela eziningi kakhulu okudingeka ukuba ngokucacile inani ongakhetha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola "Ngingubani mina?".
• Amasu incazelo, lapho iqoqo titfombe ukhonza njengomdala umfutho impahla. Kulokhu, ummangalelwa iyadingeka ukushaya indaba (CAT, Tat), esekelwe izithombe ezihlongozwayo noma impendulo yaleyo mibuzo, ezihlinzekwa kubo ezimweni, noma okunye udinga ukukhetha emnandi futhi singathandeki izithombe-zithombe. Ngokwesibonelo, isivivinyo ukuthola ukukhungatheka Rosenzweig, Gilles indlela noma ukuhlola Sondhi.
• AmaQhinga ukwakhiwa lapho ihlaziye izixhumanisi associative, ezivukayo ngemva kokubuka umfutho impahla malostrukturirovan. Ngokwesibonelo, incazelo yaleli izinhlobo Rorschach.
• Izindlela sokutadisha ukubonakaliswa okuyinto esekelwe ukuhlaziya wesandla noma izici ukuziphatha inkulumo.
• Ukuhlaziywa imikhiqizo womuntu yokudala lapho kuncike incazelo kuba iphethini adalwe ummangalelwa esekelwe sabelo. Ngokwesibonelo, "izindlu ezimbili", "isithonjana", "Self-portrait" nokunye.

amasu Projective ngokuvamile - kuyindlela eyengeziwe ezifundweni ngokwengqondo.