Amazwi amahle Latin elihunyushwe

Latin - liyithuluzi eliyinhloko. Kwahamba kusuka kakhulu wakhe izilimi yesimanje European, zazo unokuthile ngakho futhi izilimi zethu Slavic. IsiLatini sasiwulimi of yesayensi nezokwelapha, wathuthela umhlaba wonke Ephakathi futhi ezikhathini zanamuhla. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside abantu waboleka amazwi sonorous enhle Latin ukunikeza enkulumweni yakhe, solemnity, isisindo, ezenza kube inselele kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala - ngakho eqinisweni hit izingqondo lula kakhulu. Yini uphendulela yebizo kusukela ziyaphawuleka, kodwa-ke ngeshwa, ulimi efile thina othanda ukuyisebenzisa, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka zokuhlukanisa a kwemali Latin ngolimi Russian? Futhi uma kukhona into efana sohlelo imishwana edume kakhulu? Sifunda ndawonye.

Likuphi yena manje?

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi bangaki abantu abayozuza kulesi Latin manje ayisesemikhulu kakhulu. Yebo, kwakunesidingo imithi - Classic, ezinye izakhi ziye zalondolozwa umthetho (lutho abafundi bephoqeleka ukuba ufunde amazwi tekusebentisa amahle e -Latin), amanye amanyuvesi ngokolimi bagcizelele ukuthi abafundi esenqobe okungenani silulumagama ubuncane Latin. Kodwa lokho umuntu ovamile, hhayi uchwepheshe? Kukuphi lapho ungehlisa khona ukuhlangabezana naye Latin?

Kithi, lokhu ulimi kubhekwa uphawu isimo, imfundo, lokuzalwa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, ukuze agcizelele ukubaluleka ibinzana lokubonisa nobubanzi HORIZONS zabo futhi, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, waphinda zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abantu ukukhetha amagama nemisho we ulimi kuba. amazwi amahle ngesiLatini igama lenkampani, imidwebo, ekhuluma ezinye zomphakathi - zonke isifiso ukukhombisa ukuthi kunolunye. Kodwa isifiso ukuvelela igazi lethu, ngakho akukho lutho olungalungile lapha.

Latin futhi: umsindo ofanayo - namagugu kancane ezahlukene

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi amagama amahle Latin nencazelo yawo akuyona nsé ngesiRashiya. Manje ngikhuluma ngani zokweboleka e impilo zomthetho futhi, isibonelo, sphere. Lokho yigama ezivamile "alibi" ngesiLatini, kusethelwe ku- "kwenye indawo" - yebo, kakhulu, esondelene kakhulu incazelo yethu, kodwa namanje unomuzwa wokuthi kukhona umehluko othile. Ngokungafani lokhu, abasekeli bokusetshenziswa kwemali, ezashintsha ngokuphelele engasho lutho yabo: Alma Mater, okuyinto uhumusha ngokuthi "-umama enakekela" ngolimi Russian lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele eyunivesithi, lapho umuntu oqeqeshiwe, bathi, lapha ke uqala bayazi impilo kanye self komgwaqo, ubuhlengikazi umama ithumela izingane zakhe endleleni kwesokudla - okungukuthi, kuveze kakade icabange. Kodwa nokho kukhona amagama kuyagcinwa ngokuphelele incazelo yalo, ezuza e Russian ukukhanya umthunzi ukuhlolwa: Casus, isibonelo, olimini lokuqala - "uma", kuyilapho sisebenzisa leli gama, sisho umcimbi akuyona ovamile, it is zihlukaniswa yayo engavamile futhi mhlawumbe ukudideka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kuba into amahloni ngaphezulu. Ngakho, singasho ukuthi amagama amahle Latin ekuhumusheni kwabo isiRashiya liseduze kakhulu ngenani. Kodwa akunjalo kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi?

Latin ezimbili: kakade yethu

Isigaba esilandelayo Latin ebolekiwe, okuyinto ongathanda ukukhuluma - cishe ingashintshwa ngokugcwele Russian ulimi imishwana. Amanye amagama amahle Latin babé abadumile ukuze ngisho abantu abakhuluma izilimi zakwamanye amazwe futhi baqonde imvelaphi yabo, ngaphezu ukubachazela akudingekile - ke kuyinto efana inkumbulo zofuzo. Lezi zihlanganisa Memento mori - "Memento Mori", in Vino Veritas - "Ngo Vino Veritas", Veni, vidi, VICI - "Angizelanga ngabona, ngakunqoba." Ngoba noma yini izizathu, lezi inhlanganisela yamagama bathandile ikakhulukazi nezazi kuqala, okuyinto waziletha isiRashiya kusukela nezincwadi zakudala, bese bonke abanye abantu. Chaza ukuthi kungani wonke amalungu afanayo ulimi lwesiLatini kuyakhethwa kunzima kakhulu, into esemqoka - ukuqaphela ukuthi okuthile ulimi efile, kodwa enhle, sasisebasha akwazi ukujwayela ngokwabo.

Emadolobheni amathathu amakhulu aseLatin: Hhayi-ke, lokho akuyona esihlokweni

Yiqiniso, lena enkulu silulumagama kwesigubhu - lapho Latin iyizwi, izwi ngesiRashiya, ukubaluleka benayo amabili, kodwa futhi uphinyiswa, futhi zilotshiwe ehlukile kakhulu. Izibonelo ezinjalo kungaholela eziningi uma kungenjalo amakhulu - lux ( "ukukhanya"), Astra ( "Inkanyezi" - lapha, endleleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izwi e Russian yayisazogcwaliseka, kodwa ngokushintsha ngokuphelele ukubaluleka kwalo), vita ( "ukuphila" ). Futhi ezinye izilimi, la mazwi angase asebenze ngendlela efanayo futhi anenani elifanayo.

Latin emabitombamba

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa amazwi amahle nge-Latin ukuhumusha igama inkampani yangasese, isibonelo? Kunganjani. Okuwukuphela isifiso ukuthi leli gama babukhanya esimnandi, kungakuhle kakhulu ehlukile - esingavunyelwe zivuse izinhlangano e umuntu abakhuluma isiRashiya, kungenjalo ngokuqinisekile phendulela igama lakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mihle kangakanani, turning kube nohlobo oluthile umbhedo.

Futhi-ke, khumbula incazelo yegama elithi. Fatum Evumelanayo elihunyushwe ngokuthi "isiphetho, ikusasa," ngokuvamile ebhekisela into ongayazi kahle, yingakho-ke igama elithi "ebulalayo", eyaziwa kithi. Ungasethemba yini, ezifana enhlanganweni inkampani yakho ngamaholidi elinegama elifanayo? A eliyifa samaholide nezingane zakho? Yilokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma igama ethembisa kuzwakala kukuhle, ukubaluleka kwalo eyamukelekayo ibhizinisi lakho, cabanga nezithameli zakho. Ad manum - "ngakwesokunene" - igama ephelele ngoba ngokuqinile ukuthi loniketela ukulungisa, kodwa uqiniseka ukuthi amakhasimende akho bazokwazi ukuthi uyikhumbule?

amazwi amahle Latin sesihloko - umbono, yebo, okumangalisayo: nakanjani ivelele izimbangi zayo, uyokhanga baziqaphele bona, kungenzeka ngisho olushaqisayo oluhloselwe ukuhlekisa ukuzethemba kwakhe siqu (bheka, njengoba engxoxweni umuntu ovele Ufaka nguye ophethe by solus Non, ngokushesha futhi bamele ibhizinisi esithile esingathí sina, ngisho noma empeleni lena 'Non Solus ", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba" awuwedwa ", kuyinto yokudlela ezishibhile ekhoneni). Ngakho cabanga kabili ukuthi umdlalo kuwufanele ikhandlela.

Latin njengendlela immortalize

Qhubekela phambili. Igama Latin, enhle, namandla, abantu yimikhuba kakhulu othanda aqhubekisela e emzimbeni yabo, kwendandatho emasongweni - kulapho bayohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kukhona tinge ka snobbery: ngikhetha ngolimi abaningi abazi ukuthi abantu wayecela ukuthi lisho ukuthini, kodwa Mina ngizoba ukuchaza bonke. Bona kukhona kancane kanjalo. Plus yisifiso kunolunye, okwakubekelwa sekushiwo ngaphambili - emva ulimi Latin lasendulo, ngolwazi lwakhe bekulokhu uphawu okuqondene ezinegunya: imikhaya ngokuvamile ahlukile umkhaya wabo Isiqubulo izingcaphuno abakhethiwe ke ngesiLatini.

Tattoos

Kodwa njengoba besho, isikhangiso rem, ushaye emhloleni. Kukhethwa Inkulumo lithembela ngokuphelele emcabangweni okuthandayo. Ungakwazi get cishe esasizobhujiswa Amor non is medicabilis herbis - "Uthando ziphathwe amakhambi," futhi kungaba uyaziqhenya no-Akhwila non captat muscas - ". Ukhozi akusho ukubamba Izimpukane" It engakaze kukhanselwe, futhi izingcaphuno ezidumile, ezifana kaPlato Bellum omnium omnes contra - "impi yokulwa zonke" noma Desipere mathupha - "bezumstvovat lapho kufanele khona", okungokukaNkulunkulu Horace. I-intanethi inikela eziningi ongakhetha, phakathi iyiphi ngokuqinisekile khetha okuthile bona - mnene noma imperious, abandayo, ukuzola noma babonisa uthando. Latin - Umthombo engapheli wokuboniswa ajabulisayo.

futhi umbhalo

amazwi amahle Latin asetshenziswe umbhalo, ukwakha umbono nokwethenjelwa, a ngobungcwele ezithile - zizwakala like ngesifungo, njengoba isiqinisekiso bangasephula izinzwa. Yingakho amazwi anjengokuthi gen una sumus ( "singabantu munye") noma Mane et nocte ( "ekuseni nobusuku") nakanjani bahle, ngaleyo ndlela Egcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo kuwe. Into esemqoka - ukuthola isisho efanelekayo ngempela, hhayi into nje kuzwakala kukuhle.

Nasi Ukufundwa: ongwaqa kanye inhlanganisela yabo

Futhi njengoba isiphetho kanye ibhonasi - imithetho letifundziwe amazwi amahle ngesiLatini, - ungafuni ukwenza amaphutha uma ufunda emzimbeni wakhe, isibonelo?

Okokuqala, ngesiLatini, kungekho inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu "J»: -j- ofunda -y-, ukuze okuyinto wanezela unkamisa okwalandela (uJulius - uJulius), ke sisengashintshwa ukuba -i-, okuzokwenza enze umsebenzi ofanayo (kyrie - kiriye). Iningi wokufundwayo ungwaqa kanye ngesiNgisi, futhi -W- ngalolu limi futhi non-akukho. I inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu -bs- -bt- lokuqala uzwakale ethukile, kuphenduke -p- (plebs - plePs). umsindo -r- ngesiLatini, kufana kakhulu -p- ngikhalelwa Russian eduze ngenkathi -V- zezithulu IsiZulu -w- (Vino - UINO). -s- limelela kuphela umsindo (Sanctus - Sanctus), akukho -z- futhi -g- ngesiLatini akuyona esithambile (gloria - UGloria). Lathathwa -ch- ngesiGreki, -ph-, -th- ukufunda njengoba -k, F, T, ngokulandelana (christum - kristum, Phobos - Phobos, sabaoth - sebeut).

Nasi Ukufundwa: onkamisa

Ake uqhubekela onkamisa. -a- ofunda -e- Russian (Pacem - pekem), -e- futhi -i- ijwayelekile ukugcina Russian indlebe umsindo (et - okungukuthi, Caritas - Caritas) kuyilapho -o- -u- futhi kancane zinde njengoba ngesiNgisi kakhudlwana futhi unyawo ngokulandelana (Dona - Doona, Deum - deuum). Uma phezu unkamisa umsindo kuwufanele ibha mpo, kusho ukuthi umsindo uphinyiswa isikhathi esijana kunaleso e imithetho lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli.

Nasi Ukufundwa: diphthongs

iphuzu Last - the diphthongs: -ae- liphenduka -ay- (taedae - tayday), -au- ofunda -au- (Gaudet - gaudet) kanye -oe- iba -oy- (foedus - foydus). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izwi kweqembu onkamisa, kubalulekile ukusho njalo omunye wabo, yebo, uma akusiyo diphthongs: aeiouy - eeioui.

Nasi Ukufundwa: ukucindezeleka

Futhi kuthiwani ukucindezeleka. Azikho amazwi ayinkimbinkimbi ne nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokugcina - ngokuvamile kungenxa ilunga lesithathu kusukela ekupheleni. Uma uhlamvu penultimate lide, kuzogcizelelwa siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi kuye. Kuyoba isikhathi eside omunye ilunga esivala ungwaqa lapho ilunga elandelayo iqala nge ungwaqa futhi (honeStus), ngaphandle kwalokho (Victoria) ilunga sizoba sifushane futhi ngalesosizathu unstressed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilunga eside, uma ubhekene ongwaqa double noma kathathu (maxilla). I tijobelelo -ur- futhi -at- (mixtura, immaturus) ilunga futhi yinde, kanti -ul- futhi -ol-, kunalokho, emifushane (betula, foeniculum). Enye eaibalulekile: lathathwa igama lesiGreki ngokuvamile ukugcina kwakugcizelela (peritoneum).