Ubuciko kanye Ezokuzijabulisa, Izincwadi
Ithebula Kwezikhathi Zawo Nekrasov N. A:. impilo kanye nomsebenzi
Qamba imbongi Russian Nekrasova N. A. is kuwo wonke umuntu ezaziwayo. Ezinye Izingane zazingeve zikuthanda okusebenza "Santa Mazzei kanti onogwaja" noma "ongumlimi izingane". Enye Sikhunjuzwa inkondlo "Frost, Red Nose", "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia". Ngo yesithathu igama elihlobene wasemuva we abalimi nabo bonke abacindezeli.
Indlela kanzima, kwenziwa eyalotshwa imbongi empilweni nezincwadi, uzokwethula ithebula kwezenzakalo. Nekrasov ungalokothi wesabe nobunzima, futhi akukho izimo akazange kuphazamise ukwethembela kwakhe ukuthi abantu Russian kukhona yinhlonipho langenhlonipho.
Imvelaphi ebuntwaneni
Le mbongi umnumzana: uyise, onokhahlo nesinyathelayo, kwadingeka ukuphiwa indawo esifundazweni Yaroslavl. Ngo Greshnevo Nicholas wayehlala ezintathu eminyakeni (iminyaka yokuphila Nekrasova N. A. - 1821-1877) ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni. Lesi sikhathi kwesokunxele kunobufakazi esindayo umphefumulo umfana, ngakho ngokuvamile wafakaza ukwelashwa kayise nesihluku we serfs, umka nizithobe, izingane bomdabu. Futhi khumbula phakade uVladimir umgwaqo okuyinto njalo endaweni ethile ukuya waxosha abantu amakilasi etindzaweni letihlukene tekuhlalisana, nabakhulu Russian umfula iVolga - lapha waqale wezwa ingoma boatmen.
Isikhathi zokuphila elihlobene ne-cwaningo luveza etafuleni kwezenzakalo.
Nekrasov kusukela ekuqaleni yobudala ukulungela ovelele ukuvikela imibono yabo. Ubunzima yokuqala, ezimiselwe, yena kwadingeka banqobe ekuseni njengoba usakhula.
1832 | Uya esikolweni emzini Yaroslavl | Washiya ngemuva kwelibanga lesi-5. Phakathi nale minyaka, akazange kanjani inkuthalo ikakhulukazi esifundweni somuntu, nakuba ezahlukene inkumbulo ezimangalisayo kanye nezobunhloli. Isizathu esiyinhloko - ungatholi kanye sokuzivocavoca kumqashi, okuyinto akazange aneliseke izinkondlo zakhe satirical ukugxila. Kakade 1836 ababekuqongelele lonke notebook. |
1837 | kokuqeda esikoleni | Ukungabi nasithakazelo ezifundweni kungenzeka imbangela yokungaphumeleli luhlolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubaba wayengafuni ukuqhubeka eyokukhokha imali yesikole amadodana. |
Life Petersburg: itafula lokulandelana kwezikhathi zomlando
Nekrasov okokuqala kuleli dolobha kulindeleke ukuba indlala nobumpofu. Kodwa isifiso sokufunda futhi zenziwe ngobuhlakani etemibhalo sasinamandla. UNikolai kwaba ibanga elide kusukela nokuphikiswa baxgeki weqoqo ngowokuqala umhleli omagazini ethandwa kakhulu futhi owaziwa kulo lonke izwe imbongi.
1838 | Ifika Petersburg | Ubaba, isikhulu wangaphambili, wathi ufuna ukungenzela ngokufaka ibutho zasebukhosini. Kodwa Nekrasov abasha ekhetha indlela yakhe siqu, okuholela ilahlekelwa noma yikuphi ukwesekwa kusuka ekhaya. Mayelana 3 iminyaka, ihola imali zempilo yakhe, futhi kwaba khona abangu efundisa eyunivesithi. Nokho, iphupho lakhe kwaba ukuthola imfundo ephakeme futhi awuzange kwenziwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali. |
1842 | Ajwayelane Belinsky | Lo mhlangano ngeke zinquma isiphetho UNikolai Nekrasov, futhi uyisondeze kuya Democrats wamavukelambuso. Ukuxhumana nomcwaningi indawo imfundamakhwela imbongi University. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Belinsky wamethula lezi ziyingi etemibhalo. |
1846 | Nezintela "Contemporary" | Bekanye Panaev unquma kuthathe umagazini, adalwe A. Pushkin. Maduze izoqala seziqala lapha zonke Petersburg izingqondo okuqhubekayo ngokomqondo. Kuze sokuvalwa "Contemporary" ngo-1866, iyona umhleli walo. |
1848-63 | umshado Civil nge A. Panaeva | Avdotya Yakovlevna N. A. Nekrasov enikelwe izinkondlo yothando engcono kunazo zonke izinkondlo. Kodwa babeyizinceku futhi abantu abanazo kanye nozakwabo. |
1858 | Invents "Whistle" | Kwaba ibhekwa kuya "Contemporary". Umqondo kwakungekaNkulunkulu ngokuphelele N. Nekrasov, kodwa ukushicilelwa Dobrolyubov ngokuya umshado. |
1861 | Kuba umnikazi we Manor | Ukuba Karabikha kwaba esifundazweni Yaroslavl. Weza lapha ukuze uphumule, ukujabulela imvelo, ukuzingela. Futhi-ke, kwalotshwa lapha, futhi, ngendlela ehlukile. |
1866 | Efika e "Amanothi we lawobaba" | Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, kanye M. Saltykov-Shchedrin, waziphatha magazini ukushicilela, cishe esikhundleni "Contemporary". |
1871 | Ujwayele Thekla (Nekrasov ngokuthi Zina wakhe) Viktorova, unkosikazi esizayo | Le ntombazane ngesikhathi wayengekho kanye 21 iminyaka, kodwa kwaba yena abembambile eduze Nikolaem Alekseevichem iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe. Futhi izinyanga 8 ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ngakho base beshadile. |
1875 | Ukungezwani lute | Odokotela ukubeka Nekrasov uphethwe - nomdlavuza kapopopo. Ayikho imbongi ukwelashwa kungasizi. |
1877 | ukufa | Wembelwa e-Novodevichy emathuneni. |
Ukuqala umsebenzi yetemibhalo
Njengoba kuboniswa itafula lokulandelana, Nekrasov njalo zihlukaniswa isifiso ngobuciko (uqaphele Nokho ngaleso sikhathi, yena waba umhleli walo magazini kusukela eminyakeni 1846 kuya 1877).
A indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa imbongi kudlalwa HELENA, unina. Wayefuna ukubona indodana yakhe ufundile futhi wakhuthaza kakhulu izinkondlo lwaya. Ngafunda UNikolai kakhulu phakathi izifundo zakhe sokuzivocavoca.
Fika Petersburg, Nekrasov ephethwe ukushicilela ezinye izinkondlo zakhe. Kodwa yashicilelwa omagazini encane, futhi kukhokhelwe kancane kakhulu kubo. A elanyatheliswa ngo-1840 incwadi ethi "Amaphupho nemisindo" wenkazimulo nodumo akazange alethwe. Ukuzama ukusinda edolobheni engingalazi, Nekrasov wabhala ku izinhlobo ezehlukene. Mayelana imisebenzi ngesikhathi esemncane, wabe esekhuluma kunalokho ngokhahlo.
Impumelelo eqala 1845 ne inkondlo "The Road."
ithebula Kwezikhathi Zawo Nekrasov kafushane mayelana imisebenzi engcono
1845 | "Ngandlela-thile." Belinsky, ochotshoziwe iqoqo lokuqala wayekujabulela |
1848 | "Izolo ..." - akhishwa ngemva kokufa imbongi sika |
1853 | "Elegies Kugcine" - umjikelezo izinkondlo |
1856 | Ukuqoqwa 4 izigaba "Izinkondlo Nekrasov" wavula ukusebenza "Poet neZakhamizi" nakakhulu, yayihlanganisa le nkondlo "Sasha". Impumelelo yayinkulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaqina ukushushiswa ukucwaninga |
1860 | "Ukucabanga kusukela ngaphambili yokungena" |
1861 | "Abathengisi" |
1862 | "Ngo-ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele ...", "Green Noise", "Knight Isikhathi" |
1863 | "Frost, Red Nose", "In Memory of Dobrolyubov", "Orin, unina nesosha" |
1864 | "Ujantshi" |
1 865 | "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" - Incenye 1. (umbhalo Okugcwele - 1868) |
1865-66 | "Izingoma mayelana inkulumo ekhululekile" - uchungechunge ukubhinqa |
1870 | "Umkhulu" - inkondlo mayelana Decembrists |
1871-72 | "Abesifazane Russian" |
1877 | N. A. Nekrasov befa ukulungiselela incwadi izinkondlo "The Last Song" |
ekudalweni Value N. A. Nekrasova
Ezinkondlweni zakhe imbongi hhayi kuphela athuthukile okungcono amasiko etemibhalo esungulwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu, kodwa futhi kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhono zezinkondlo Russian. Ethembele temdzabu, ngenkuthalo isikhalazo ukuze yokuziphilisa zabantu, lelandzisako amaqhawe, okuyinto eduze silulumagama eyayivame - kuthiwa izici zayo izinkondlo kanye izinkondlo uNikolai ngubani Yiqiniso, alikwazi itafula emfushane kwezenzakalo.
Nekrasov njalo ukuzinikela ovelele eRussia futhi izithakazelo abantu bayo, eyaphawula esitatimendeni yayo Lunacharsky: "... hhayi izincwadi Russian ... nendoda nge simthande futhi simhloniphe kwaze aphansi kunangaphambili inkumbulo Nekrasov"
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