Angina Streptococcal: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuxakeka kungenzeka

Strep emphinjeni - lesi sifo ezivamile uyesabeka abazali abaningi nabantwana. It ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana emizweni ubuhlungu, futhi sithinta izinga lempilo. Lapho izimpawu zokuqala of umphimbo obuhlungu kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela. Lesi sifo iyathelelwana, futhi ngenxa yalokho sidinga ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Ingabe kuyingozi ngempela streptococcal umphimbo obuhlungu njengoba wakhe kahle iphathwa - mibuzo kusadingeka odokotela kukhona timvo letehlukene.

Izici lesi sifo

Strep emphinjeni - isifo sokuvuvukala nasopharynx, ezithinta amalaka futhi zamanzi. Cishe 15% of amacala ezigulini ukukhononda sebuhlungwini obunzima emphinjeni, waqinisekisa ngokunembile lokhu ngoba uyayazi imbangela. Lesi sifo, efana strep umphimbo obuhlungu, owawuvamile seziguli ezisencane kanye nabantu abadala. Transmission kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko amaconsi sisemoyeni. Ukutheleleka nge Izinto zasekhaya akunakwenzeka. Nokho, izinkulisa kanye nezikole zivame eqoshiwe kokugqashuka streptococcal umphimbo obuhlungu. Kuvamisile isiqongo kwenzeka esikhathini ebusika-entwasahlobo.

Izimbangela izindlela zokuthuthukiswa isifo

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe agent causative yenza igciwane Streptococcus pyogenes. Lokhu silwanyana libhekene ikhono ukusinda kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Ngo-25% abantu abadala, uyaphila esikhumbeni, futhi 12% izingane - emphinjeni. Lolu hlobo lwama-bacterium akuyona njalo imbangela ukuvuvukala kule nasopharynx. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa inqubo sokugembula kuphazamisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Kuvikela umzimba, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza Streptococcus pyogenes, kodwa futhi bakwamanye Amagciwane amaningi. Noma yimuphi amaphutha umsebenzi kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa izifo, okuhlanganisa kanye namathansela streptococcal. Yiziphi ezinye izici eziwumthelela ukuvela kwalesi sifo?

1. Kwesizini lokushisa izinguquko.
2. Amavithamini, ukungondleki kahle.
3. umonakalo Mechanical ukuze amalaka lezinto angaphandle.
4. Isifo acinene.
5. Izejwayezi ezimbi.

Mshini yentuthuko angina streptococcal kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi. Ngenxa ukuphazamiseka omzimba amabhaktheriya Streptococcus pyogenes isebenze. Bona bazihlanganise lwamafinyila of amalaka futhi baqala ukuba babanikele eziningi ubuthi. Lezi zici kanye antigen kuthinte senhliziyo esilimele, amalunga kanye nezinso. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokugula ukubona udokotela futhi baqala ukwelashwa.

Izimpawu strep emphinjeni

Isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo kuncike kobukhulu ukuvuvukala nomsebenzi mzimba. Njengezinye izinhlobo umphimbo obuhlungu, strep libhekene umphimbo obuhlungu, i lokudakwa i umzimba, ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa. Nokho, kunomehluko sobala.

Lesi sifo eba ngejubane umbani. Ngokuhamba amahora ambalwa, izinga lokushisa esefike ezingeni ezibucayi (38-40 degrees). Iziguli esekhala ubuhlungu emphinjeni futhi wabonisa ukuminyana yakhe lwamafinyila. Submandibular lymph node ukwandisa ngobukhulu, zikhona izimpawu ezisobala lokudakwa. amalaka LasePalatine embozwe enamathela caseous.

Streptococcal umphimbo obuhlungu ezinganeni ngokuvamile kwenzeka ifomu ezinzima. Ingane ngokuvamile abakwazi ukuchaza lokho okwakushiwo uyakuhlupha kuye. Lesi sifo iqala ukuthuthukiswa yayo nge ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba, bese kukhona nokuquleka nokuhlanza. ubuhlungu kuthiwa emphinjeni ukuphoqa ingane ukuba senqabe ukudla. Uba ucobekile futhi bayozela, eqala ukuba ulahlekelwe isisindo.

sitholakele isifo

Photo strep emphinjeni kunikeza isithombe esiphelele mayelana sina zesifo. Isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo ngokuvamile anyakaza. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa esichazayo kuphela ngesisekelo yezimpawu zesifo esithile akunakwenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka lab ukuhlolwa. Udokotela kuhlolisiswa zomzimba zogulayo kuthatha isivuno kusukela ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ukuze acutshungulwe okwalandela yokuba amagciwane. Ezinye izikhungo zokwelapha avivinye okusheshayo ngoba khona antigen, okuyinto ukuzwela salo kancane kunabayeni ukuhlwanyelwa. udokotela ziqinisekisa Ihlahlubo linqume ukwelashwa ezifanele zisekelwe imiphumela cwaningo.

izimiso eziyisisekelo ukwelashwa

Streptococcal umphimbo obuhlungu ihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. Ukwelapha kwanele athobele embhedeni ukuphumula futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi. Uma kudingekile, udokotela ekunika anti-pyretic nezidakamizwa analgesic. "Paracetamol" futhi "aspirin" aphakathi kwazo ngempumelelo kakhulu. Lezi zimali zidayiswa ngaphandle kadokotela. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa kufanele kudokotela. ukwelashwa nge mithi akunconyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane kuze kube iminyaka engu-16. Ungasebenzisa futhi izifutho ekhethekile equkethe antiseptics, futhi lozenges ngoba emphinjeni. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwanele asize umzimba ukuba banqobe isifo namathansela streptococcal.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ukuthi kudingekile, uma phakathi nezinsuku ezinhlanu futhi ayisekho ngcono isimo lesiguli. Ekuqaleni linqume izidakamizwa penicillin akuzange kusize iqembu ( "Amoxicillin"). Nge babuqhubeka yokwelapha emitholampilo umphelelisi "cephalexin" noma imithi elwa namagciwane macrolide. Njengomthetho, uphathwa izinsuku ezinhlanu, futhi kwezinye izimo uma ivuselelwa. Imithi elwa namagciwane njalo esilimaza umsebenzi uhlelo emathunjini, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa dysbiosis. Ngakho-ke, odokotela batusa amalungiselelo phambili bifidobacteria ( "Lineks", "Lactobacterin").

Ukwelashwa Sore ezinganeni akahlukile yokwelapha abadala. Umzamo unqobe isifo akufanele kube, kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki umzimba kancane. Ukukhethwa izidakamizwa kufanele bakwenze kuphela udokotela. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu kuyinto tekubukana ekwelapheni, lapho kanyekanye ne antibiotic esetshenziswa ejenti lingaze.

Zokupheka of imithi yendabuko

streptococcal obukhulu ukwelashwa emphinjeni Kwenziwa ekhaya. Uma kungenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba anciphise uhla yokuxhumana, ngoba lesi sifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Therapy kuhilela ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela antibiotic amaphilisi ezinhlungu, kodwa futhi zokupheka of imithi yendabuko.

Ukuze gargling, ungakwazi lungiselela decoction of oki amagxolo chamomile. Ukuze ogulayo abasha umuthi best kuyinto itiye zokwelapha kusukela rose okhalweni, futhi Mint. Izingane ezindadlana, odokotela Ngincoma ukuba wenze inhalation uwoyela elimnandi of zikagamthilini noma fir. Gilazi kumelwe uthele 1.5 amalitha amanzi ashisayo, bese wengeza amaconsi ambalwa yephunga amafutha. Baby mpahla ithawula futhi ucele umoya kulezi ngazimbili ikhala nomlomo.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane lesi sifo isivele ngosuku lwesibili ihlinzeka ngemiphumela yokuqala omuhle. Uma isithombe emtholampilo ayishintshi, odokotela usola ezihlukahlukene yezinkinga strep emphinjeni. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwazo ithumba retropharyngeal. Kwenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo uhlelo somzimba sokuzivikela saba buthaka. Myocarditis futhi sepsis futhi ungase uhambisane lesi sifo. Pathology eba ngaphansi kwesimo umuntu uhlelo obuthaka mzimba ngokuhlanganyela yokwelapha abakhethiwe kahle. ukusetshenziswa esifushane kwamaphilisi ayikuvumeli ukubulala wonke amagciwane, ngakho-ejenti causative lesi sifo ihlala emzimbeni, futhi uyaqhubeka ukuhlasela izitho zangaphakathi.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Akukona njalo ukudlula ngokuphelele ukutheleleka streptococcal. Angina ubuya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngenxa isiguli emva kokwelashwa ayikwazi ukukhiqiza ubufakazi amasosha omzimba. Ukuze ugweme kabusha ukutheleleka, odokotela batusa ukuba banamathele imithetho elula. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukuqapha isimo efulethini. aeration Daily ezimanzi yokuhlanza usizo simondzawo eliphezulu ephilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela belulekwa ukuba ukuqapha isimo amasosha omzimba. Ukuze kuqiniswe kubalulekile ukudla ngokugcwele, ukuzivocavoca, bagcine umbuso yomsebenzi kanye nokuphumula. Uma ulalele lezi ziqondiso ezilula, isifo ngempela ukundlula. Hlala uphilile!