Antigua and Barbuda kumephu zomhlaba: inhlokodolobha, ifulege, uhlamvu lwemali, yisakhamuzi ezihehayo isimo isiqhingi. Uphi uhulumeni Antigua and Barbuda nokuthi Izibuyekezo ngakho?

Kukhona indawo eMhlabeni, lapho amanga lo nogu olunesihlabathi esimhlophe, ashaya izinhlanzi eziningi emanzini acwebile azure oLwandle LwaseCaribbean, umoya udlala siphethe amahlamvu esundu kanye nabanomusa ukumamatheka abantu bakulezi ziqhingi. Kukhona cishe njalo sezulu elikhulu, ingqalasizinda ezinhle, kunikwa ematfuba lamanyenti nesokuphumula yonke ukunambitheka kanye yiziphazamiso ezihehayo ngakho, zikhanga kangaka angavamile. Yilokho-ke ukuthi, Antigua and Barbuda. Kuphi lokhu kuba izwe elincane elinjengentende ipharadesi? Kanjani futhi yini abantu abahlala khona? Yini umbono lo eshiya ipharadesi izivakashi?

isikhundla ezindawo

State negama engavamile futhi ngandlela-thile exotic Antigua and Barbuda kumephu ingatholakala esifundeni North-Eastern zaseCaribbean, lapho kukhona iqembu leziqhingi ezincane ezingaba Antillskih, amakhilomitha 480 nje ovela ePuerto Rico. Ayisebenzi ke ithatha iziqhingi ezintathu - kwekulu Antigua, Barbuda kancane amancane futhi ngempela amancane, plus yokuthi eyihlane ngokuphelele, isiqhingi Redonda. Ungathola kukhona ngamanzi ngendiza. E Antigua lapho futhi marina, kanye sezindiza. On Barbuda Ubuye sezindiza ezincane futhi emtateni okuxhumana nomakhelwane wayo - Antigua. Aircraft ukundiza ukusuka kwesinye isiqhingi kuya ku 20 imizuzu. Lolu hambo isikebhe kuthatha ihora nesigamu. isikhathi indiza esuka ezwekazini iye Antigua incike iphuzu sokuhamba. Kusukela eMoscow ukufinyelela amahora cishe 16. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iziqhingi e izoni yesikhathi ehlukile. Isikhathi sendawo iyahluka kwenye eMoscow 8:00.

History of the state

Abomdabu basezifundeni Antigua and Barbuda Vadadli balibiza kanjalo izwe labo, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "impahla yethu". Igama ixhunyiwe nezigameko zomlando ezenzeka lapha ngaphezu 5 eminyaka. Kulezi ziqhingi kusukela II ekhulwini BC amaNdiya Siboney wahlala, wahlanganyela ikakhulukazi embonini yezokudoba nokuzingela. Kamuva wathuthela lapha kusukela Arawak ezwekazini onguchwepheshe emkhakheni wezolimo. Ekhulwini le-13, kanye nezinye waxosha Caribs - abantu abanesibindi futhi empini. Ngo 1493 Hristofor Kolumb phakathi olunye uhambo ngakhubeka phezu kwale epharadesi emhlabeni. Esiqhingini esikhulu wayiqamba ngokuthi Antigua behlonipha St Mary, benikela Seville. Little owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Redonda, okusho round. Middle Island okuthiwa Barbuda, it has a nesilevu. UColumbus ethola ezweni yaba ikoloni of Spain. Ngo 1632, abaseSpain babegwedla British. On izwe okukhishiwe, behlela umnotho ugwayi zikhula, ukhukhunathi, umoba. Thina ababesebenza ezimobeni Negros izigqila wona. Ukugqilazwa kwabantu kulezi ziqhingi eyathatha iminyaka 200 kanye engu-2. Sekuyisikhathi eside Izwe washikashikeka ukuzimela, futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1981, it usezuze.

Flag of Antigua and Barbuda

Symbol-isilwane yezwe akhethiwe inyamazane, futhi izimpawu zamazwe kukhona elingenamikhono izingalo, ingoma kanye ifulege. Antigua and Barbuda ifulege has, sengathi akekho umuntu emhlabeni. Kuyinto iphaneli elingunxande, elibonisa ngaselangeni njengoba liphuma, efanekisela ekuqaleni entsha ekuphileni mahhala, kanye isihlabathi amabhishi - ifa wezwe kazwelonke. Black isizinda - umbala kwesikhumba lalolo hlanga, ngoba ikakhulukazi emelelwa inzalo ka ababeyizigqila. imivimbo blue and white - ke olwandle, kanye umbala ithemba nobumsulwa. Umbala obomvu ifulege kusho amandla abantu, futhi lesi sibalo V emise lifanekisela ukunqoba.

elingenamikhono izingalo

Itshwayo izingalo Antigua and Barbuda wenza ngo-1966 Gordon Christopher. Umdwebo wakhe iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa imininingwane eminingi zinikezwe ulwazi sekuyaphela ngalokhu isimo. isithombe Emblem uyisihlangu kusekelwa izinyamazane ezimbili - izimpawu kwezilwane. Ngo engxenyeni engenhla isihlangu - uphayinaphu kanye zezimila, linqoba kulezi ziqhingi. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu ziyefana ifulege, ilanga lakhanya isizinda black nemidwa okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe kolwandle. Ezansi isihlangu ukuboniswa ushukela endaweni yokukhanda. Konke lokhu amaHubo bugcizelelwa umdweshu okudweba nombhalo othi "Ngemizamo ngamunye kufezeke konke." Lokhu yisiqubulo lizwe. Yilokho ijazi enjalo emangalisayo izikhali.

inhlokodolobha

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Antigua and Barbuda, inhloko-dolobha okuyinto St John sika, - encane kakhulu ngokuya labantu. Lapha-akhawunti abantu engaphansana nje kwengu-87.000, ne 31.000 wabo bagxila enhlokodolobha. It ikhona esiqhingini Antigua. At ibanga cishe 8 km kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa, ngeshwa, Russia akuwona umyalezo. izivakashi Russian Ungathola isiqhingi sisuka e-United States, eCanada, eJalimane naseNgilandi. Umuzi kungenziwa kuphela esafinyelelwa itekisi noma aqashiwe okufanayo lapha esikhumulweni sezindiza, imoto. Lokhu kuzodinga ilayisensi kanye nemali. Kodwa idolobha kungathatha ibhasi. Bona zazitholakala cishe kuso sonke isiqhingi, ngaphandle ingxenye yayo enyakatho futhi Dickenson Bay. Amathikithi Nokho zishibhile kakhulu, ngempelasonto inani amabhasi is ngqo ziyancipha.

Lo muzi ubizwa evuthiwe umkhakha izivakashi, amahhotela eziningi ezakhiwe, kukhona emangalisayo amabhishi, izitolo, izindawo zokudla, kuma-nightclub nasezindaweni amakhasino.

iziqhingi

Antigua yisona siqhingi esikhulu kunazo yezwe. endaweni yaso 281 amakhilomitha square. Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo siqhingi sisihle kakhulu. Winter izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi degrees 25, futhi ehlobo ungaphakathi uhla 30-33 degrees. Lina kuphela kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-November. Ngokuvamile, anamandla kakhulu, kodwa emfushane. Ngezinye izikhathi, esiqhingini kukhona yiziphepho ezinzima. Antigua impumuzo uyisicaba. eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuphela amagquma, aphakeme zazo - Boggy egqumeni, muva nje uqambe amagquma Obama. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 402 metres. Amahlathi kanye izilwane zasendle kabi walondoloza, kodwa kukhona okuningi izinyoni ezinhle, futhi emanzini angasogwini igcwele ubuhle ezimangalisayo eziphila olwandle.

Barbuda itholakala amakhilomitha 48 kude. Lesi siqhingi uyisicaba kangangokuthi ngisho ne amagagasi amancane kunzima ukubona bekude emayela. It has an indawo 161 amakhilomitha square, futhi umzana kuphela - Codrington - efana emzaneni. Uhlala esiqhingini esingaphansi ayizinkulungwane abantu, cishe awekho imigwaqo asphalt, kodwa amabhishi kunjengokungathi e Antigua, eyihlane kuphela ngaphezulu. Nature esiqhingini uselokhu ngcono kakhulu. Kukhona emihumeni eziningana eziphawulekayo. Futhi of interest frigates upakishe.

Antigua and Barbuda - isithombe sikhombisa kahle - sakhiwa ikakhulukazi zama-coral ukwakha amatheku amahle ngokumangalisayo amaningi kanye amachweba. Ububi kule ndawo - ukuntuleka kwamanzi ahlanzekile. It is ethathwe emithonjeni noma ulwandle desalinate.

Redont - encane wentaba-mlilo isiqhingi 40 km kusuka maphakathi isiqhingi Antigua. It has an endaweni mayelana 1.6 amakhilomitha square. Abekho abantu, kuphela izilwane nezinyoni, okuyinto lwaziswa ngokukhethekile abathandi bemvelo nokungcebeleka esekusithekeni.

imithi

Antigua and Barbuda elwela ukufinyelela ezingeni emhlabeni ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okusezingeni nemfundo. Ezweni kukhona izikole zezokwelapha, okuyinto ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bezokwelapha abafanelekayo kanye Medical University, yakha esibhedlela yesimanje ukuthi uzobe ifakwe zesimanje ezenza futhi imishini. Okwamanje, lesi siqhingi sinamabandla ezibhedlela ezahlukene 10 ukuthi anganikeza zokwelashwa cishe noma yikuphi. Ukuze kube lula izivakashi emahhotela odokotela abakhuluma isiNgisi ukusebenza. Nokho, abagulayo phakathi lonke izwe kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu, ngoba abaningi zosizo lwezempilo ngaphambi kokwelashwa adinga engu- $ 4 ayizinkulungwane. Dollars.

lwemali

E Antigua and Barbuda has currency ayo - Eastern dollar Caribbean, esikhishwe Eastern Caribbean Bank. Yemaphepha khona lokuphakamisa kusuka 1 kuya $ 100. Zonke izinkolo isithombe Queen. 1 US dollar kulingana amasenti 100. Izinhlamvu zemali Antigua and Barbuda kubalwa isebenzisa aluminium nethusi-nickel Alloys. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuya ubukhulu nesisindo. Kolunye uhlangothi ihlelo elicacisiwe zemali, futhi ngakolunye kubonisa koroleva Elizaveta II noma badayisa isikebhe Francis Drake.

Ngaphezu lwemali kazwelonke kuleli lizwe, ungakwazi ukukhokha off amakhadi esikweletu aseMelika, ukungenisa zazo uvunyelwe eziningi angenamkhawulo. Delivery sihlale sinikezwa yendawo.

Ngokwemibiko ye-umthetho engabhaliwe ngesikhathi ekhokha amasevisi umlindisango, abashayeli bamatekisi, nezincekukazi kanye oweta kuyadingeka ukushiya ithiphu ukuze ushintsho oluncane ephaketheni lakho Ungahlala singaba usizo kabi.

Ubuzwe of Antigua and Barbuda

Njengengxenye yohlelo utshalomali imithetho Antigua and Barbuda kuvunyelwe ukukhipha yisakhamuzi ezimbili ubani okwazi utshale izimali emnothweni omunye izinhlelo ezintathu ecacisiwe.

1. Investments benziwa inani ayizinkulungwane 400 aseMelika.
2. izisekelo kombuso kwezomnotho, ukwenza esiza abantulayo i inani ayizinkulungwane 200 aseMelika.
3. Ubunikazi noma iyiphi ekhona kulesi sigaba ibhizinisi wezwe ikhokhwe isamba esisodwa aseMelika sesigidi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho abafisa ukuba izakhamuzi Antigua and Barbuda kudingeka bakhokhe imali esikhethekile ilungu ngalinye omdala lomndeni nengane ngayinye engaphezu kwengu-18, izinkulungwane 50 zamaRandi, futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 kuya kwezingu-25.

Iqoqo lesibili libizwa Ngenxa Inkuthalo Imali. Linikeza ngenani ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi yobudala kanye nesimo umndeni.

Ubuzwe litsi ufanele ukungena eziningi zezwe ngaphandle visa.

Amaholide kanye nemikhosi

E Antigua and Barbuda kakhulu othanda ikhilikithi. Lize labetibambile 8 okufanayo ngesikhathi seNdebe yoMhlaba kulo mdlalo. Futhi, kulezi ziqhingi zinkulu football fans, diving, surfing futhi ngomkhumbi. Ezweni cishe nyanga zonke sihamba yimuphi umcimbi womdlalo noma iholide. Ngo-January, qala we Regatta esikhulu tournaments volleyball ne ikhilikithi, ngo-February, i-Regatta yesibili futhi embukisweni izinja kanye namahhashi, ngoMashi, Easter imikhosi, ngo-Ephreli bendabuko Yacht isonto vodnomodelnomu ezemidlalo mqhudelwano ngoMeyi mncintiswano Anglers kanye ithenisi ngoJuni badminto mncintiswano futhi sawo esiningi. Kodwa izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu futhi eshaya zomkhosi elalinikezelwe ukuzimela yezwe Antigua and Barbuda. Capital e zomkhosi ngesonto amakhulu ukuqhakaza umbala. Elibamba ukusebenza ezihlukahlukene zomculo, azenza, sifaneleke futhi kwesihenqo ukukhetha Queen.

izihambi

Ezokuvakasha kuyinto e Antigua and Barbuda, umthombo oyinhloko wemali. Ngakho-ke, zonke ohlobene ibhizinisi ezokuvakasha, is kahle asethuthukile. amahhotela eminingi yanamuhla eyenzelwe esikhwameni ezahlukene futhi abasebenza ohlelweni BB, 365 emabhishi amahle nge Sands acwebile elimhlophe kanye namanzi acwebile, hambo mass, cuisine emangalisayo, kumnandi futhi intshiseko disco romance of emakhoneni akude ethule inikeza Antigua and Barbuda. Ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo kuwo lilidlula ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokutholakala kwe-ngamanani iphansana. Labo abake bavakashela e Antigua noma Barbuda, lonke lashiywa enhliziyweni yakhe inkumbulo kuleli zwe elihle nokuba isiguli sihlale isikhathi emangalisayo.

Kokubona kanye nokuvakashela

Nanoma iliphi izwe has ezikhangayo lalo. Antigua and Barbuda inama Cathedral of St John kanye English Harbour, lapho kukhona inani elikhulu izikhumbuzo zomlando wezwe. Chief phakathi kwabo - Dockyard Nelson sika, ezihambisana igama Nelson abadumile. Manje kukhona kuhlelwe National Park. inxuluma Ngokuthakazelisayo Clarence House kanye emathuneni ubudala. Okudumile ezivakashini Centre, uNic Dawes Hill, lapho ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu aphethwe. Enye Luhambo - Berkeley Fort kanye evikelwe emnyango itheku, futhi kamuva wabhubhisa. Okwamanje, kuyehla. On Barbuda ngaphezu ubuhle bemvelo, ungakwazi ukujabulela Martello Tower, kubhekwa ukubaluleka zomlando wezwe, futhi izinsalela izigodi kanye ezinkulu Willy-Bob. sithakazelo esitheni emihumeni siqhingi omkhulu elilengayo futhi stalagmites. Indian emhumeni walondoloza petroglyphs amaNdiya lasendulo. A Derby Umgede emhumeni kukhona ichibi elikhulu ngomshoshaphansi.

Izivakashi akudingeki be bored. Bahlela ukuba u-a safari kuze kufinyelele emajukujukwini lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, ebhukuda amahlengethwa eBay of Marina Bay, aye eziqhingini lingenamuntu a isikebhe, indiza phezu mlilo e indiza, cruise umkhumbi pirate real nge stop echwebeni ethule kude nokuningi.

Ikhambo Tips

Antigua and Barbuda kubhekwa ezweni ophephile ngokuya ubugebengu. Nokho, Pick-imali musa kwenzeke lapha. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ne lokuhlala ezinkulu zabantu kufanele uqaphe. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ahambe yedwa e emakhoneni emajukujukwini esiqhingi futhi ebusuku.

Visa ukungena kuleli zwe akudingekile, futhi intela zamadola 20 ikhokhelwa phezu kokuhamba.

I EziQhingini lenqwaba amabhishi. izindawo ezikhethekile nudist. Ukuba topless emabhishi umphakathi kungaba, kodwa kungamukelwa. Futhi emzini, ngisho nakwamanye amahhotela Akukona ukubukeka kwangaphandle ngamukelekile ukugeza amasudi. Ezindaweni zomphakathi, kuyatuseka ukuba izingubo besifazane, futhi amadoda e amabhulukwe amahembe.

Bethwebula abantu bomdabu ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa uma befinyelela uyavumelana ke.

Ukuze ungenise konke kungenzeka, kodwa izidakamizwa kanye nezikhali, njengoba kunqatshelwe ukuthekelisa izinto ezithile ezithakazelisayo kazwelonke.