Aquila: isikimu. Legend of the Akhwila umlaza

Akhwila itholakala esifundeni enkabazwe. Ingenye nemilaza 48, okuyinto ibhalwe nge uPtolemy, kamuva isazi sezinkanyezi ngesiGreki, ekhulwini 2nd. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma walibiza ngokuthi "Flying Nosizi".

Akhwila itholakala kuyi-Milky Way. Lizungezwe nemilaza yezinkanyezi Horse Small, i-Dolphin, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Hercules, isihlangu imicibisholo. Ungakwazi uyithole e izinkanyezi ezintathu eliqhakazile cishe emgceni locondzile ehlombe langakwesokunxele, emuva intamo nyoni enkulu. Constellation Eagle esibhakabhakeni ihlanganisa indawo ka 652,5 square metres. degrees. Kuhlanganisa 119 izinkanyezi ezibonakala ngeso lenyama.

Okubukwa umlaza Aquila

Lé phezulu nje umlaza Aquila ungaphakathi Agasti no Septhemba ebusuku. Lesi isikhathi ukuyibuka esikahle kakhulu. ebusuku Moonless futhi ecacile ungabona ngeso lenyama e umlaza zezinkanyezi 70. 8 kulo bayizinkulungwane licace kakhulu 4th ezidlula.

Inkanyezi bhá

Inkanyezi bhá e umlaza Aquila - Altair, ibhekisela izinkanyezi okunjengalokho 1st. Uma ngokwengqondo ukuxhuma imigqa yayo nge eduze kwalo ezintweni zasemkhathini, uthola umfanekiso ofana olundizayo enamaphiko isicaba. Akukhona nje amaGreki wabona lokhu inyoni edla inyama, kodwa futhi Arabhu, owawunikeza igama "Altair" (ie, "flying").

Altair (umlaza Akhwila) - ingenye inkanyezi esiseduzane kule planethi yethu. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-16 light-years yebanga kuso kithi. Yingakho kubukeka ayakhanya. Nokho, usayizi kuphela izikhathi 2 mkhulu kunezinhliziyo usayizi ilanga. izikhathi 8 ekushayweni yayo umfutho kuka emisebeni kwelanga. Altair iseduze Umhlaba ngesivinini 26 km / s, kepha ayizinkulungwane 12 kuphela. Iminyaka, kuyothiwa akhiwe kude 15 iminyaka ukukhanya kusukela iplanethi yethu, okungukuthi eduze ifayela eliyikhasi 1 kuphela Earth. Altair kanye beta gamma amafomu Eagle umzimba Eagle umlaza.

Beta, gamma, Zeta, eta, delta futhi Epsilon ka umlaza

Ngezinye ibanga iminyaka engaba ngu-44,7 ukukhanya okuvela kuyiplanethi yethu beta umlaza Akhwila. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, okubonakala kuwukuchuma 3,71. Gamma lokhu Umlaza - elikhulu ophuzi inkanyezi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, okubonakala kuwukuchuma 2, 72. Zeta - a kathathu inkanyezi uhlelo. ETA - supergiant ophuzi nomhlophe, ngo 3000 okukhanya kakhulu kunelanga izikhathi. Lona omunye eziguquguqukayo bhá Cepheid, okuyinto kungenzeka ukubona ngeso lenyama. Epsilon lokhu Umlaza kathathu inkanyezi uhlelo. Orange giant eliholwa wakhe. Isibhakabhaka lokhu giant K-uhlobo siqukethe barium yombala. Delta umlaza zisithakazelise - a kathathu inkanyezi uhlelo. Umzimba omkhulu wasezulwini wakhe - subgiant F-hlobo. Konke lokhu kungatholakala ngokubheka umlaza Lokhozi, icebo okuyinto eziboniswe ngenhla.

Ukulwisana uyise kaZeyusi, Prometheus usizo

Boom - yinhlanganisela elincane izinkanyezi e-Milky Way. Mythology ixhuma isiphetho Prometheus Arrows Umlaza of Eagle. Ezinganeni iyatholakala namuhla, a lot of izincwadi, ungafunda umthole oyoxoxa ka inganekwane Prometheus. Le ndaba Kuyathakazelisa ngempela, hhayi nje izingane. Khumbula kafushane.

Lapho uZeyusi wakhula waba indoda, waqala ukulwa emelene Kronos, uyise, ukuze uthole amandla phezu komhlaba nokwezulu. A umzabalazo esibabayo eside kwakungenxa yokuthi the Titans esinamandla abe esehlanganyela naye Cronus. Bona uZeyusi metal landindizela ukuduma nokunyazima kombani umlilo. Mema Hecatonchires, storukih, omkhulu njengoba izintaba, wayesalokhu beat the Titans, abathume eThartharusi zizimbi. Kuphela omunye wabo - Prometheus - hhayi walwa emelene uZeyusi. Kunalokho, asiza kuye ekulweni, futhi wakholisa Themis, unina, unkulunkulukazi Gaia futhi ushintshe izinhlangothi. Prometheus ngakho aphile phakathi konkulunkulu ku Olympus. Wavunyelwa zehlela emhlabeni, lapho efuna.

isixazululo Prometheus ukusiza abantu

Nokho, umkhosi okuqhubekayo wonkulunkulu ku INtaba i-Olympus nokuphila ngokunganaki ka Prometheus bangezi. Wehlela Earth futhi wanquma ukuhlala phakathi kwabantu futhi ubasize. Lapho zibona indlela izakhamuzi engajabule ngayo le planethi, yasihlephula inhliziyo ubuhlungu - they qa Burrows nasezintabeni nasemihumeni, abazange nomlilo, bona babulawa yizifo eziningi futhi kudingeka bazivikele ezilwaneni zasendle. Prometheus ukuthi uma abantu kwadingeka umlilo, babengeke lusizi kangaka. Nokho, uZeyusi wamenqabela ukunikeza umlilo abantu, ngoba besaba ukuthi abantu iyosisusa kuwo onkulunkulu emhlabeni wonke engake ngaba kuso.

Prometheus Ukushintshwa ngcono izimpilo zabantu

Prometheus wayezazi ukuthi yini emlindele uma kwenzeka kokunikezwa kwe-mthetho kaZeyusi. Noma kunjalo, yena wehluleka ukubuka zokuhlupheka nosizi lwabantu. Wanquma ukweba kusukela sokukhanda ka Hephaestus umlilo, wawunika abantu. Prometheus wabafundisa indlela ukusebenzisa umlilo.

Ukuphila kwabantu ziye zaba ngcono ngokushesha. Sebayeka uthole abandayo emihumeni, ayisekho badla inyama ehlaza, futhi baqala ukulungiselela ukudla. Nokho, hhayi kuphela umlilo Prometheus wanika abantu. Wabafundisela ukukhiqiza ku emathunjini we imikhando emhlabeni zigcwale amanzi phezu komlilo bese ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, abese Siwohloza amageja kanye namathuluzi. Prometheus wafundisa amahhashi zasendle ezinokuthula nelezinkunzi ukubophela kubo futhi sibaphathe ngosizo umhlaba. Wabuye walawula amaGogo nezimvu, wanika abantu ukuze bakwazi usetshenziselwe ukudla inyama nobisi, futhi izingubo - izikhumba zezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Prometheus wafundisa abantu ababephethwe yizifo.

intukuthelo uZeyusi '

UZeyusi, yebo, uthukuthele ngesikhathi titanium abangalaleli. Manje izinceku zika-unkulunkulu Prometheus ngamaketanga ngamaketanga esindayo. Bamyisa eCaucasus - ukuze onqenqemeni Zomhlaba. Kule iphakama rocky esukuma ukuba namafu, kolwandle kayikhuli loba kusiphi isihlahla loba udwani utshani. rocks esesabekayo kuphela yonke indawo, lapho amagagasi nge ukubhonga umsindo ovala izindlebe wokudubula lana ngokufutheka yayo.

Hephaestus bafika kokuthoma lapha oda kaZeyusi isando yensimbi Prometheus eboshelwe eweni. Esifubeni kwakhe kukora Iron Island. Ngakho kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka amaningi.

Oceanides uvakashele Prometheus

Uma amagagasi ubohle. On enqoleni zegolide ephethe umoya umoya alethwe Prometheus Oceanides, indodakazi Ocean. Hesiona omunye wabo kwaba umka titanium. I-Ocean ehlakaniphe kakhulu uvele on inqola ezinamaphiko emva kwabo. Wayefuna ukukholisa Prometheus buyisana i unkulunkulu othukuthele, kodwa wayengafuni ukuzwa ngako. Prometheus wayaziwa kuphela esesibulale usongela amandla akhe emhlabeni.

Titanium is eligubuzelwe ubumnyama

Uma Hermes, isithunywa wonkulunkulu, wagijimela ukuthola imfihlakalo isiphetho uZeyusi. Nokho, Prometheus wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani. Khona-ke uZeyusi idedelwa ukuduma nokunyazima kombani kwi Prometheus idwala, futhi washayeka phansi ebumnyameni okuphakade. Ngemva kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka, ngokuba uNkulunkulu usevumile ukukhulisa titanium edlubulundayo nebumnyama futhi adalule kuye ukuba ukuhlupheka okukhulu. Imisebe Helios washisa isidumbu sakhe, idwala e ukushisa kwehlobo glowed elimhlophe-hot. Imvula nesichotho usekhwele ngesikhathi isidumbu sakhe ewuthi lokuvungula, futhi ishq iqhwa eliwayo ebusika.

Eagle zingcofa kwesibindi Prometheus

UZeyusi nsuku zonke uma inqola yomlilo uvele esibhakabhakeni Helios, wathumela ukhozi wakhe omkhulu ukuba Prometheus. Eagle, sengiprofethile amaphiko ezinamandla, landizela kuze kube idwala. Wahlala phansi phezu kwesifuba Prometheus. claws zakhe abukhali yaklebhula titanium esifubeni pecked at isibindi sayo. Kwatshaza igazi ukusakaza, uwafake idwala. Ukhozi landizela kuphela lapho Helios ku iqupha bakhe phansi olwandle entshonalanga. Prometheus amanxeba ukuphulukisa ngobusuku obubodwa, wakhula isibindi, kodwa zonke okuphindaphindiwe ngakusasa. ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Iminyaka baqhubeka ukuhlushwa.

Hercules okhulula Prometheus

Ngu titanium masinyane waya Themis, unina. Wacela Prometheus wabuyisana uZeyusi umtshele imfihlo yakhe. Nokho, wayesalokhu engumyeni titanium kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Wayazi ukuthi iqhawe, eklanyelwe abuqede ukuhlushwa kwakhe, yayisivele ozalwa. Kwaba Hercules, bayishaya indiva emazweni amaningi ukuze asindise abantu kusukela izilo eziningi nezinhlekelele. Weza ekugcineni kuze kube semikhawulweni kude Zomhlaba. Hercules, emi phambi kwedwala, ubuka Prometheus, eboshelwe kuye, futhi exoxa indaba.

Ngokushesha kwaba nomsindo wamaphiko, ukhozi omkhulu uvele akakho ekuphakameni kwezulu. Yena yayilungiselela ukuhlasela le titanium. Hercules wathatha umnsalo bavale bowstring. Umcibisholo ikhwelo yamhlaba ukhozi. Wawa off idwala olwandle. UHermesi, isithunywa kaZeyusi, wagijimela kusuka Olympus. Wancenga le Prometheus futhi titanium wathembisa ukukhululwa uma wavuma ukuba embule imfihlo uZeyusi ungagwema isiphetho okubi. ekugcineni Prometheus bavumelana futhi wathi unkulunkulu wokuduma akafakanga ukushada ne Thetis, unkulunkulukazi ulwandle, njengoba isiphetho onkulunkulu wanquma ukuthi azale indodana kungaba kunawe uyise.

Hercules waphula emaketangeni Prometheus wahlwitha ithiphu yensimbi esifubeni. On ehlobo nights, futhi manje Hercules bubonakala esibhakabhakeni. Ubheka ukhozi egazi, boom iphelile ke. On ulwanga kukhona Prometheus, kodwa abantu abasoze balulibala kulowo owayebanike ulwazi kanye umlilo - isikhali ngokumelene amandla onkulunkulu.

Le nganekwane of Prometheus nezobuciko izincwadi

Kungenxa nalesi izinganekwane nomlando uxhuma umlaza Akhwila. Legend, okwethulwa ngenhla, futhi namuhla idume kakhulu. Ngo kwebuciko nelitheretja, kuthandwa kakhulu. Aeschylus, isibonelo, idale nochungechunge lwezinhlekelele ezihlobene igama titan omkhulu "Prometheus Bound," "Prometheus ognenosets", "Prometheus sichithiwe." Aristophanes wabhala ahlekisayo "The Birds" Amasheya - inhlekelele "Prometheus". izici sezifundo umfanekiso ukholo sihlubuki ukuthuthukiswa yayo wathola izinkondlo (uShelley, Byron, Ogarev, Gautier, Shevchenko nabanye), umculo (Scriabin, Liszt, kanye nabanye.), ubuciko Fine (Gordeev, Titian nabanye.). Ngo idrama ethi "Ukukhanyiselwa" Calderon, kanye nemisebenzi nge Beethoven futhi Goethe kubonakala version Late of la manga. Prometheus ke uba umdali wabantu uye ukulolongwa emhlabathini.

Festival "Constellation Lokhozi"

Edolobheni orel ngonyaka, ngo-November, umkhosi ogama lakhe behlonipha kule constellation emangalisayo. Iletha ndawonye abadlali kanye amaqembu zokudala ezivela eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. "Constellation Lokhozi" - emncintiswaneni pop vocal, esigabeni amathiyetha imfashini, umdanso kubantu abasha abanamakhono abavela eRussia, Belarus, Ukraine, Indonesia. Kunamaqembu 4 ubudala - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni 6, eminyakeni 7 kuya 11, kusuka 12 kuya eminyakeni engu-15 futhi kusukela engu-16 kuya ku-25. Lo mncintiswano eminyakeni ifikile ibanga elide kumiswa futhi uye waba yangempela okuthakazelisayo show. It uhlanganisa izibukeli ezingaphezu futhi ababambiqhaza, kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa, isihloko sayo elikhanyayo esimnandi.