Capital iminikelo - ukuthunyelwa. inhlokodolobha olubhalisiwe 1c

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ezomnotho ibhizinisi ngaphandle imijovo imali, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ibhizinisi elisha. Nge le njongo, lesi sikhwama imiswe, futhi ukunikelela dolobha ogunyaziwe. Wiring traffic izimali abazenzi ngokuhambisana izinto ezithile imali. Izimali abamelwe zidlala indima ebalulekile. inhlokodolobha agunyaziwe (i-akhawunti, lapho kubonakala, inombolo 75) ikuvumela ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yezomnotho yamabhizinisi kanye bavikele izithakazelo ababolekisi ezingaba khona.

Amafa amabhizinisi yesimanje

inhlokodolobha agunyaziwe - kuyinto ethile imali. It is fixed imibhalo owasungula futhi langena abasunguli ngesikhathi kudalwa ibhizinisi. I ogunyaziwe dolobha isitokwe kunqunywa abahlanganyeli ngokwabo. Kodwa ngeke ibe ngaphansi komthetho ngesikhathi kusungulwa inkampani. Ngo inqubo abasunguli ibhizinisi Ungashintsha Isikhwama - ukwenza umnikelo enhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe. Ukuthengiselana Uyi imfuneko yenqubo samanje. Ngamanye amazwi, uma noma yisiphi isenzo wenziwa nezinguquko engenayo kule izihloko incorporation. Uma isinqumo ingenye abasunguli okwesula inkampani, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuthi afunwa ukubuya eyingxenye yezimpahla ngaphambilini yethulwa kuleli ngesimo imali.

ubukhulu kwempahla ngayinye abahlanganyeli

Njengoba omunye izimo ukusungulwa inkampani khona abasunguli e inani hhayi engaphansi kwemibili ikhona, ubukhulu izimali ezingenayo lihlukaniswe phakathi nabo bonke ababambe iqhaza kule izingxenye ezifanele. Zivame wazimisela iphesenti. Yabelana ku-dolobha ogunyaziwe ilungu ngalinye kuba wakhona ukubaluleka amafa net inkampani, okungukuthi, uma umsunguli we usayizi engenayo 40% kanye amafa net lemali inkampani ruble 100,000, ngezimali isabelo ngasinye - ruble 40 000. Noma yiluphi ulwazi, ezilandisa enhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe, inani intshisekelo abasunguli nezinguquko yabo eqoshiwe kulesi siVumelwano ngalutho iNkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo zingenziwa kuya kwezithibelo eziphathelene abahlanganyeli ngabanye. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho kungafakwa noMqulu ukusungulwa kokuqala inkampani noma inkambo evamile yebhizinisi. Noma isiphi isinqumo ekulungiseleleni kumadokhumenti lomthetho luzakwenziwa ngesisekelo isinqumo abavumelene ngaso Umhlangano Omkhulu.

Izinto ukhuthaze ukwandisa usayizi kwempahla

Isikhathi esining impela, ngenxa ezomnotho inkampani esimweni lapho udinga ukwandisa inhlokodolobha share. Izinto ezivame kakhulu lokhu:

• yokuntuleka ukusebenza dolobha ngenxa ukukhokhwa kwezintela, iminikelo zokuvikeleka kwezenhlalakahle kanye kwabasebenzi;
• izidingo amalayisense ezihlobene izikhungo ejenti asebenzayo;
• izimo zokusebenza ngokubamba iqhaza kwamathenda;
• amalungu amasha, abahlose afake esivivaneni inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe.

timo letisisekelo

Yandisa share capital kwenzeka uma zonke izimo zinikelwa mthetho, okuyilezi:

1. Inkokhelo ye-ejenti asebenzayo, futhi leyo mali wayezimisele ngesikhathi kusungulwa inkampani. Inani Aqine kumele ikhokhwe ngokugcwele. Kuleli qophelo umthetho osebenza ngisho nakulabo amabhizinisi wayifeza ukubhaliswa isimo kulo nyaka.

2. Inani ngalo ungakwazi ukwandisa imali engenayo, akufanele idlule umehluko phakathi amafa inetha kanye nenani abagunyaziwe futhi ufunde dolobha Reserve.

3. Inani amafa net ekupheleni konyaka kufanele sibe ngaphezu usayizi izimali abamelwe elicacisiwe imibhalo. Lesi simo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kwenzeka sokungalandeli umthetho nenkampani kufanele amemezele nokwehlisa ubukhulu izimpahla zabo. Futhi ngokuhambisana nomthetho ngomphakathi onjalo kungaphansi idilize.

Imithombo yemali

Ezimweni eziningi, isidingo ukwandisa inhlokodolobha share kufakazela imisebenzi ngempumelelo inkampani futhi elikhangayo yayo kusukela umbono zimali. Kukhona ezimbalwa izindlela ezivamile lapho ukuze sandise inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe yilezi:

- Property, ephethwe inkampani;

- replenishment isiKhwama ngeminikelo ezengeziwe ezivela amalungu akhona;

- okwenza iminikelo amalungu amasha abahlose ukujoyina umphakathi.

Ukungeza Isikhwama impahla

Ukwanda inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe inkampani ngendlela - inqubo ngempela enzima kanye nezinkampani esingokwemvelo ezimisiwe. Isisekelo lesi sinqumo nesitatimende nesimo esingokwezimali ibhizinisi zokugcina zonyaka. Isihlongozo umthamo wemvula yesikhwama ogunyaziwe inhlangano impahla kubhekwa emhlanganweni ojwayelekile futhi kuyothathwa yokutholwa uma uthola emavi izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu bonke abanye abantu emphakathini. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi isinqumo esikhishwe protocol ezifanele abahlanganyeli umhlangano.

Replenishment abahlanganyeli emafeni abo

Ngo umkhuba ogunyaziwe dolobha (amaphuzu 75) kungenziwa landiswa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• bonke abasunguli ngesikhathi esifanayo;
• abahlanganyeli ezimbalwa kuphela.

Esimweni sokuqala kubalulekile ukuba ubambe umhlangano jikelele lapho lokunquma inani idiphozi kanye isilinganiso amanani nomthelela ekwandeni e inani ababambiqhaza. Yiba Neqhaza abasunguli ngabanye kwenzeka kancane ehlukile. Kuze kube yimanje, umhlanganyeli ngubani uhlose ukwenza umnikelo ezengeziwe, ukubhala isicelo ezifanele ne okubonisa Ingxenye ukuthi wayezoba lemali idiphozi futhi elithi lokuzithoba yayo. Zonke nabanye abasunguli kumele licubungule isicelo emhlanganweni ojwayelekile futhi uthathe isinyathelo esifanele.

Iqhaza Lalo lwesithathu Isikhwama party

Ukuze ube ilungu lomphakathi, kumele afake isicelo, akhokhe imali bese ulinda isinqumo bamasheya ekhona. Umfakisicelo ubulungu ungafaka isicelo, okuyinto, ngaphezu ulwazi oluvamile iqukethe izinto ekhombisa lemali idiphozi futhi isikhathi kuhanjiswa yayo. Amalungu Inkampani uyothatha isinqumo somhlangano jikelele futhi ukwandisa ubungako inhlokodolobha ogunyazwe iminikelo eyengeziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho yamukelwa, ngokuhambisana nomthetho kufanele ikhokhwe ngokugcwele. Uma imali yamasheya Inkampani uyashintsha, zonke izinguquko angaphansi sokubhaliswa ejensi wombuso futhi afakwe amadokhumenti wezomthetho.

Income ngesimo ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi e isikhwama

Umthetho uhlinzekela isingeniso capital umnikelo hhayi kuphela imali, okungukuthi, amalungu kungaba ngesimo umnikelo esiKhwameni ukuze uthumele emotweni yenkampani siqu, ikhompyutha, noma elinye inani. Inani lwefa sivezwe yimali okusekelwe ukubaluleka kokuqala eshiwo kumadokhumenti ka ohlangothini okuxhunyanwa. kokuhlaziywa ezithile yemali liyalingana abasunguli lenkampani. Ikakhulukazi nomnikelo kulesi sikhwama lomthetho ukuthi, ngokomthetho, kungukuthi intela.

lokulandisa iminikelo

Ngemva nezinqubo ukuqaliswa gosfiksatsii kanye nokubhaliswa ukutshalwa balance sheet ibonisa isikweletu eminikelo enhlokodolobha share. Ngokuvumelana 1c Umsebenzi ocacisiwe kwenziwa CQ lasebhange. 75 "zasemizaneni bamasheya". Le nqubo wenziwa ukuxhumana ne Sch. 80. It is, ngoba eqinisweni, nabizelwa "dolobha". Wiring fixed assets ezinikelwa abasunguli eyenziwe lasebhange CQ. 08 "Investments zamafa non-zamanje" futhi zifakwe ku-MF. 75 (igama layo kuboniswe ngenhla). Ibhalansi lizobonisa abasunguli ezivelele ekupheleni kwenyanga yokubika.

Umqondo sivumelwano umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela

Ukuze omunye imibhalo elawula imisebenzi yenkampani, siphathelene isivumelwano ukuqaliswa izenzo ngokuhlanganyela. Ngokuhambisana lesi sivumelwano, abantu abaningana uyavumelana ukuhlanganisa izintshisekelo lwawo futhi abe nengxenye umsebenzi kwezomnotho ukuthi ngokomthetho, ukuze azizuzise. Impahla ahlangene abo bonke ababambiqhaza ivuliwe ibhalansi lowo kuholela esimweni jikelele, futhi ayikho ngaphansi yentela ngemali engenayo.

imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela ezimali

Sokuzindla imisebenzi ehlobene isivumelwano kumsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela lwenzeka "nemizana naphakathi-yenhlangano", CQ. 79. Ilungu, emelela yi-proxy, igcina amarekhodi wathola ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi futhi uveza nabo kumadokhumenti njengendlela "umnikelo dolobha ogunyaziwe" Ukuthengiselana ka umbiko kuthiwa abadonsi 01 "Amafa Fixed". Loan kuyabonakala ku Midrange. 79 - "nemizana naphakathi-yenhlangano".

izinguquko Accounting ka abamelwe amafa usayizi

I MAZWI aveza iyiphi imisebenzi (ukwanda noma ukuncipha), ezithinta umnikelo inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe. I izaziso ngemisebenzi ye abazenzi ngokuhambisana lezisekelo, okungukuthi, izimali ezilotshwe izinto ezithile. Izizathu ukuze izinguquko avele imibhalo efanele. Iqhaza Lalo izimali ogunyaziwe zenziwa ngokheshi noma yimaphi amafa ngezimali. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo namarisidi, zonke ukunyakaza kwempahla eqoshiwe ezitatimendeni zezimali.

Ukuthengiswa abamelwe izingxenye

Noma yiliphi ilunga noma ngasiphi isikhathi ukumemezela ukuhoxiswa yakhe kusukela umphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eba nethuba ukumangalela ingxenye yabo, ukwethulwa kwe-fund, noma ukumemezela ukudayiswa salo, esiwulwazi ezidumile ikakhulukazi ezimweni yesimanje. Thengisa Party zingabelana ngedatha njengoba omunye wabasunguli inkampani kanye besithathu. Esimweni sokuqala, nomthengisi uthumela zonke nabanye abasunguli mayelana kuthengiselana ezihlongozwayo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, ilungu ngalinye emphakathini, ngubani uhlose ukuthenga esigxotsheni, umdayisi ithumela ukwamukelwa. Ngokusho imiphumela isinqumo ukuthengisa senziwa into ukuthi kuyokwenzeka ngemva izinguquko inqubo yokubhalisa. Kuze kube ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthengwa nokudayiswa base lomthetho cha. Ukubhaliswa izinguquko ezenziwe kule Unified State Register of Amabhizinisi wezomthetho.