Zokubasa okunye

Alternative zokubasa etholakala kusukela olusha imithombo yamandla. Ngokwesibonelo, esuselwe ombiwa phansi (liquefied petroleum gas noma igesi yemvelo) isetshenziswa esikhundleni uwoyela kabanzi emazweni amaningi. Futhi, njengoba kungenzeka uphethiloli izimoto ingasetshenziswa hydrogen noma ugesi ezivezwa ezimbiwa phansi, futhi ngenxa resumption of imithombo yamandla. Kulesi ukukhiqizwa umkhakha imoto, ezisetshenziswa kulezi zokubasa, kumane isakhasa.

Alternative fuel iba eziningi igunya ngenxa isimo njalo ewohlozayo imvelo, kanye nokungakwazi ngokugcwele nesidzingo yokwanda kokungabi umkhiqizo kawoyela abashayeli emhlabeni. Esinye isibonelo fuel, imikhiqizo kawoyela negesi aphikisanayo kuyinto biofuel. Ngokungafani ukusetshenziswa hydrogen ne ugesi zokuhamba yayo akudingi izinguquko ezinkulu ingqalasizinda zamanje, izinjini kanye nemishini. Ngenxa yokuthi i-esibekiwe kancane kancane abe ngokoqobo Ukuguqula yemikhumbi ku owakhiwa ngezitshalo.

Namuhla, abacwaningi fuel okunye zib eziyisishiyagalombili izinhlobo. Zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe ngezansi ezingadala esikhundleni esikhathini esizayo uphethiloli kanye diesel.

Ngokwesibonelo, methanol ( "ukhuni utshwala") lisetshenziswa izimoto. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko - i ukusebenza imvelo evumayo. Amazwe ezifana e-United States kanye ne-China, eminyakeni yamuva ngenkuthalo ukwenza ihlelo ekusetshenzisweni methanol njengoba nophethiloli.

I-fuel ketshezi lisetshenziswe ekhona Kungenjalo, emelelwe Ethanol elenziwe ngesisekelo utshwala by ziphuzo zazihluzwa kanye ukuvutshelwa izitshalo ezithile (ibhali, ummbila kanye kakolweni). Ukuze uthuthukise izinga ukusebenza kwemvelo kanye nekwenyusa linani octane kungenzeka ukuwaxuba uphethiloli.

Negesi fuel isivele kabanzi namuhla, inani labantu emazweni amaningi. Ngakho, igesi yemvelo ilethwa kumabhizinisi, izakhiwo zokuhlala Tinsita.

Kodwa ukuxuba igesi yemvelo ne -hydrogen ukunikeza uphethiloli okunye for nezimoto ezifakelwe yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini.

Amandla ingasetshenziswa kuphela nge kagesi izimoto lusekelwa ngamandla ebhethri. Amandla zanqwabelana ku amabhethri ukuba agcwalisiwe ngu uxhumano imoto umthombo kagesi uhlobo ejwayelekile.

fuel Biodiesel ikhiqizwa ngesisekelo ezilwane kanye zemifino amafutha.

Liquefied petroleum gas, propane kokuba igama, ekhishwa ukucwebisa uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi yemvelo. Lolu hlobo zokubasa okunye kabanzi ukuphila komuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Ukushisa ukupheka. Namuhla-propane kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso zokubasa ethandwa izimoto.

Ekugcineni, uhlobo lokugcina zokubasa okunye - F-chungechunge, okuyinto inhlanganisela ethanol, methyltetrahydrofuran, kuncibilike igesi yemvelo, kanye co-kuphela okuyinto etholakala kusukela wezinto zokubasa. Lokhu fuel has a high inombolo octane futhi zingaba ngisho lisetshenziswe izimoto, kokuba izinjini multifuel.

Uhlu zokubasa okunye kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye ukuphathwa emisha njenge womshini umthombo ukushisa kanye namandla engeziwe avela kukadoti. Kakade emazweni amaningi ukwakha izitshalo ohambelana, okuyinto Unelungelo uxazulule izinkinga ezimbili kanyekanye "imikhiqizo eseqedile". Okokuqala, ukuvimbela odla imvelo ngenxa amavolumu nanini nyuka imfucuza. Okwesibili, isinqumo esihle ngezihloko kwemvelo.