Izitshalo cruciferous nezici zabo

Zonke angiosperms (nezitshalo eziqhakazayo) zihlukaniswe monocots futhi dicots. Ikilasi lokuqala lihlanganisa imindeni efana lily, onion, okusanhlamvu, ama-orchid, izintende, Araceae, sedge. Eyesibili sihlanganisa wonke amanye, isibonelo, Rosaceae, Magnolia ekilasini, ithanga, ziyadliwa, birch nokunye. Izitshalo okuqondene ngalinye kulawa amakilasi ube isakhiwo sabo of izici ngamunye.

Beka iklabishi ngezigaba zezinto eziphilayo

Zonke abameleli bomkhaya iklabishi Ulandela isimo e Ukwahlukaniswa eziphilayo:

• isizinda - eukaryotes;
• Kingdom - izitshalo;
• Front - angiosperms (zom);
• Class - dicots;
• ukuze - brassicas;
• umndeni - cruciferous (iklabishi).

Futhi lo mkhaya, esikhundleni salokho, selihlukene laba kwamaqembu. Igama uhlobo lwe, lapho ukuyiphi yiluphi uhlobo, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola igama yokugcina. Ngokwesibonelo, iklabishi emhlophe kungokwalabo brassica uhlobo lwe (nalokho efanayo esibalwa nokudlwengula), lwesinaphi ensimini - kuya Mustard bohlobo, njll ...

Izici eziyinhloko izitshalo cruciferous

Lezi zitshalo ngokuthi iklabishi. Lo mkhaya ubeke ingqikithi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu zilwane. Lezi zihlanganisa izitshalo ezifana nengaphakathi itheniphu, lwesinaphi, isaladi, horseradish kanye nezinye imifino kanye namakhambi, kanye ukhula eziningi (ezifana esikhwameni sikamalusi), ezinye zazo zingabantu nzima kakhulu ukuze kuqedwe. ifomu Life of leli banga iqembu kusuka amakhambi ukuze nezihlahla noma nezihlahla into encane. Izici eziyinhloko izitshalo cruciferous itholakala lokuthi ukuthi zonke zibe imbali lichaza ekwakheni esesikhundleni sepals ezine, amacembe ezine, stamens kwabayisithupha kanye nowesifazane oyedwa pistil. Isithelo pod of iklabishi umelwe (okungenani - struchochkom noma nut), bangakwazi ayahluka ngobukhulu shape. imbewu yabo abacebile amafutha, ukusakaza ikakhulu umoya. Ngu cruciferous ngezithelo ngesimo struchochka zihlanganisa esikhwameni kamalusi, Field Thlaspi nabanye nge nut - woad ukudaya kanye sverbigi empumalanga. izitshalo cruciferous, njengazo zonke ezinye bipartite ibe namaqabunga nge veining anezikhala hlobo. Uhlelo impande - induku, okungukuthi, kukhona impande evelele main futhi zikhule emuva uhlangothi lwawo. Izimbali ngokuvamile eqoqwe inflorescence uhlobo ibhulashi.

izitshalo cruciferous okuhlobisa

Leli qembu akunakubangelwa gillyflower. Lesi sitshalo has izimbali enkulu imibala ehlukahlukene, amafutha eqoqwe ukuphakama inflorescence ngu-50 cm. Bona ayesekhulile izimbiza futhi ekhanyayo. Futhi lapha kungenziwa kukhonjwe wallflower, okuyinto ngokuvamile itholakala engadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo iklabishi namahlamvu emibala, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi otshalwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.

Enobuthi isitshalo iklabishi umndeni

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi izitshalo cruciferous ezibhekwa anobuthi. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa wallflower efanayo. Lesi sitshalo has amakhasi amancane amade futhi izimbali lamakhulu akhatshana ophuzi, bahlangana inflorescence-umshanelo. I wallflower juice iqukethe ezinobuthi ezifana glycosides. Lapho udle, banayo nomphumela ongemuhle isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, ngqo imisipha yenhliziyo.

Iklabishi umkhakha Lezokulima

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke, ethandwa futhi evame ukusetshenziswa umkhakha yasemakhaya cruciferous imifino - iklabishi nokholifulawa. Sinenkosi eziningana izakhiwo ewusizo, ikakhulukazi ziqukethe amavithamini ezingavamile - U, futhi K, sikhona ezinkulu eziningi amavithamini B no-C Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe iklabishi iyona engekho sucrose kanye isitashi, Nokho kungase kubhekwe umkhiqizo wezokudla ngokugcwele . Lolu hlobo luqukethe nezici eziningi trace, phakathi okungase magnesium nahvat, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, nensimbi core. Iklabishi, ikakhulukazi umpe lwawo kusiza ukuba ahlanze kahle umzimba futhi sithuthukise umsebenzi sesibindi ubende (ngenxa uvithamini U, okuyinto ngenhlanhla iqukethe turnips ngaphezulu futhi). Futhi zihlanganisa cruciferous khona kanye aklaba izitshalo, ezifana turnips, Kale, ukudlwengula. Zonke igcwele izakhi mkhondo (i-phosphorus, i-sodium, i-calcium), uvithamini B2, aqukethe eziningi amaprotheni. Enye indawo imifino cruciferous - turnips. Ngaphezu kwalezi izinto, liphinde uvithamini C, kodwa iqukethe ayimbijana izakhi mkhondo. Ukuze okufanayo injongo ukusetshenziswa ambrosia - hybrid Kale nokudlwengula.

Esinye isitshalo bomkhaya iklabishi kabanzi asetshenziswa kwezolimo njengoba oilseeds. Leli qembu akunakubangelwa ngokuyinhloko canola, ogama imbewu amaphesenti amahlanu siqukethe uwoyela lwesinaphi. Amafutha isitshalo yokuqala isetshenziselwa kuphela izinjongo lobuchwepheshe, isibonelo steel ku eqeda. Esesibili - embonini yezokudla: ukukhiqizwa kwe ukudla okusemathinini futhi imajarini. Njengoba izitshalo yemifino ngaphandle iklabishi, isithombo futhi ngokuvamile ukhulile, isithombo, njengendlela isithokelo usebenzisa lwesinaphi esifanayo, horseradish. On the izakhiwo ezuzisayo yalezi izitshalo Kubalulekile ukukhumbula. Isithombo ecebile amavithamini B, PP, C, i-calcium, okusansimbi, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqukethe oluyingozi. Horseradish iqukethe umsoco ezifana Vitamin C (lapho baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele lemon), PP, B, i-sodium, isibabule, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, insimbi; emaqabungeni salo carotene samanje. Isithombo - omunye imifino ziwusizo ikakhulu, ligcwele amavithamini PP, B, C, carotene, lysozyme, pantothenic acid.