Autonumbers USSR osayizi Ithor

Inombolo ephelele nabasebenza self ezinezinjini eRussia zangaphambi wamavukelambuso lalilincane kakhulu. Ngakho, ngisho e Moscow, ngo-1914 inani semthethweni uphethiloli izimoto kwaba izicucu 2200 kuphela.

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution izimoto akuyona ikakhulukazi lwakhula, ngakho kuba impela amaphilisi ngokwanele nge izinombolo, umbono wabo lomuzi ngamunye ukubhaliswa izimoto ingase ichaze ngokwakho. Nokho, ngasekupheleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo ezweni kuqala Avtobum yangempela, futhi ezinye izinombolo egumbini wayengaselona ngokwanele.

Ifomethi izinombolo ngo-1931

Ngo-1931 autonumbers USSR sebehlala indinganiso olulodwa, kuphoqelekile zonke izifunda zezwe.

Manje imoto enamathiselwe a white ipuleti metal, lapho ikhonco - ikhonco - black upende uhlamvu olulodwa futhi izinombolo ezine ngazimbili abangu abekwa. Ngokwesibonelo, G-41-73.

Nokho, kuleli fomu, izinombolo zokubhalisa khona iminyaka emithathu kuphela.

Ukubhalisa uphawu 1934

Ngo-1934, bonke abashayeli yezwe izinyanga eziyisithupha ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba bashintshisane i inambapleti endala nge entsha, ngaphezulu ulwazi. Nakuba leli zwe kunemibandela ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda amane nanhlanu - Dortrans izihloko zazo, igama okuyinto, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso olusha, futhi bakhomba phansi ipuleti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-index incwadi sahoxiswa, kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo inombolo. Ngakho manje autonumbers USSR sibukeke njengalokhu: 1-23-45 EMOSCOW.

Isibonakaliso bungamumatha Izinombolo ezine uma isibalo sezimoto esifundeni kwakungenele. izimpawu Umbala wahlala elifanayo: omnyama indices on isizinda emhlophe.

Kodwa kuleli fomu sokubhalisa "tin 'yaba ngeyesikhashana.

amapuleti Ilayisensi ngo-1936 Standard

Vele, iminyaka emibini emveni kulungiswe amakamelo abanikazi imoto waphinda baphoqeleka ukuba bahoxe imishini yabo izimpawu akusebenzi futhi ukukhweza abasha, nezindinganiso zakamuva.

Ngalesi sikhathi izimpawu zishintshile ngempela ngokunamandla. Amagumbi manje ngiye ngazuza uhlobo "omubi": ngemuva main laba mnyama futhi izinhlamvu kanye nezinombolo - omhlophe. Kushintshwe kanye nefomu bhalo oqoshiwe. Manje autonumbers USSR (ngezansi) kuye kwadingeka aqukethe amabili namabhuzu amakhodi digital, ahlukaniswe umugqa, esikhundleni Dortrans igama izincwadi ezimbili kuphela futhi kwadingeka ukuba akhombise imoto okuqondene esifundeni ashade noma angashadi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, front futhi bakhulise amapuleti steel kuhluke ukubukeka kanye nosayizi. Igumbi Front ine ijamo side lapho bonke indices eziyisithupha bezingalotshwa umugqa owodwa: AB 56-78. uphawu engemuva - cishe isikwele, intambo phezulu ncwadi, kanye aphansi - izinombolo.

By the way, nale ejwayelekile, futhi kuze kube namuhla, kwanqunywa e notation ongokoqobo izinhlamvu akazange asebenzise: E, J, L, N, b

autonumbers Kalosha ejwayelekile ngo-1936 yathatha iminyaka engu-10 ngezibuyekezo kangako noma abangafundile nhlobo. Ushintsho kuphela ezenzeka esikhathini ngemuva "namakani": uma ngaphambi kwempi ambalwa izincwadi wawusegunjini ncamashi maphakathi uphawu ke kamuva saya ngakwesokhohlo.

Autonumbers eU.SSR ngo-1946

Ngemva kwempi ne izinombolo zokubhalisa waqala lingcolile. Inani elikhulu of izimoto ezisetshenziswa umphakathi lapho kuqala impi wayiswa izidingo Army, ngokulandelana, futhi ku-akhawunti bona bafakwa ngaphansi ibutho kakade olunezinombolo. Ngemuva kokuwina imishini lokusinda ibuyise "isakhamuzi." lapha kuphela "pre-impi" imibhalo ubudala wakhiwe kabusha kwaba yinkinga kakhulu. Futhi, babebaningi kwamasela amakhebuli akubikwa indondo ezokuthutha.

Kafushane, autonumbers eSoviet Union bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuba kuholele elifanayo, okwenziwa ngo-1946.

amaphilisi ukuma engashintshwa, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi baye baba aphuzi, ne indices abamnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlamvu zamagama e-nguqulo entsha babengcono kakhulu lincane izinombolo, ngakho phezu phambi kwekamelo waqala ukuloba phezulu kwesobunxele, ngemuva, baye baqhubeka phakathi.

Izimoto ngezibonakaliso ophuzi skated ngoba eSoviet Union ngaphambi kokuphela amahlanu, kuyilapho ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu imigwaqo yezwe ayikwazi kwaholela yokuthi kwezinye izindawo inhlanganisela nezinombolo isiphelile. Igumbi izimoto ezintsha kwakunganele, futhi ukuthi kwakuphuthuma ukuba enze okuthile.

GOST 1959

Ngo-1959, indinganiso entsha for autonumbers USSR.

Ubukhulu amapuleti basala ngaphandle kokushintshwa, kodwa umbala yokubhalisa ipuleti washintsha. Njengoba ephethenini pre-impi, izincwadi elimhlophe kanye netinombolo isicelo on isizinda black.

Esikhathini phambi Igumbi izinhlamvu babesuke phezulu kwesokunxele kuya ekhoneni lesidla eliphansi. Ukuqhaqha esifundeni ukuthi ungumnikazi imoto, kuba lula kakhulu: yigama lakhe lokuqala izincwadi ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo, umshini eMoscow eliqhutshwa amapuleti ukuthi uqale nge "i-MO" (Mos, MPA, ILO), ne-Leningrad "LE '(walala, LEN), a Crimean ngokulandelana nge" KR ".

Nokho, kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, kuhlanganise izinombolo ezintsha izimoto wathola yokubhalisa izimpawu ngisho uyisidala, okungukuthi ophuzi. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1960. A isithuthuthu abangu ukugijimela kakhulu ngendlela 1965.

Ngo-1967-ke wakhipha umyalo phezu zokubekwa imoto amapuleti ukuze iphethini iyunifomu, kodwa oda, nezikhathi zokukhokha athize lalibekwe okungaka intshiseko abanikazi imoto yangasese ukuze esikhundleni izimpawu obudala entsha akazanga, kodwa futhi amaphoyisa omgwaqo lokhu ikakhulukazi uThandeka esemi ngezinyawo.

Nokho, i-engu-100 kwasungulwa i-V I. Lenina isiphithiphithi kwanqunywa ukuzibulala. Ukuze umsebenzi usheshe we amaphoyisa omgwaqo yamyala siphoqa Umsebenzi wokuhlola ngenkuthalo nge abashayeli, baphoqeleka ukuba bashintshisane ukubhalisa amapuleti. Noma kunjalo, izinombolo ophuzi, nakuba ezingavamile, namanje zenzeka emigwaqeni yezwe kuze 1980.

Amagumbi 1981

Ngobusuku obandulela YaseMoscow Olympics autonumbers USSR uye washintsha phakathi format. Umbala iye yabuyela emuva: izinhlamvu black yayibhalwe ingemuva emhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni lwelayisense ihlukaniswa ibe izinhlobo ezintathu ezimbili: abanikazi yangasese futhi izithuthi zomphakathi.

Non-abantu banikezwe ngendlela - incwadi encane, amadijithi amabili, ikhonco, izinombolo ezimbili, nezinhlamvu ezimbili ezinkulu. Izinhlamvu ezimbili ukhombise okuqondene esifundeni yokubhalisa. incwadi yakhe yokuqala variable futhi kungaba yimiphi uhlu ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu zamagama (ngaphandle).

ezokuthutha State wanikezwa yokuhlala ngefomethi - Izinombolo ezimbili, udwi, futhi amadijithi zithini izincwadi ezimbili kweziningi ezintathu dolobha.

Amaloli, amabhasi kanye nezithuthuthu ezingemuva inambapleti Saba nezinhlangothi ezine ezilinganayo. Kulokhu, izibalo kungene engxenyeni engezansi ipuleti futhi izinhlamvu phezulu ezintathu ezinkulu.

usayizi Autonumbers USSR

Ulwazi olunembile izilinganiso amakamelo, eyayibonakala efakwe emshinini ngaphambi 1936, akukho. Futhi lapha kwemigomo kamuva ukubhalisa amapuleti okukhulunywa ngayo GOST 3207-36. It bababonisa konke: usayizi nezinamba, izinhlamvu, ngisho emngceleni. Phela, ne standard phambi steel ezingemuva zezinhlangothi usayizi ezahlukene.

Ngakho, i-number plate phambi kwaba 58,5 cm begodu eside 12.5 cm ezingemuva ububanzi ngokulandelana -. 36h34,5 cm.

Ubukhulu Yellow semoto zezinhlangothi eU.SSR okwethulwa GOST 3207-46. Lezizibonakaliso babé engaphansana nje kwengu-ngaphambi phambi kwempi - 38,5h11 cm ezingemuva - 28,5h18,5 ukubona.

On kwemigomo okuthiwa Black Room (1959) ezishiwo GOST 3207-58.

Ngemva kokudedelwa usayizi esezingeni ngaphambili Ngenxa uphawu steel - 46,5h11,2 cm ezingemuva - 29h17 cm.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1980, okungukuthi, kusukela ngo-January 1, iSoviet Union Waqala ukusebenza ku GOST 3207-77. Le ndinganiso nemingcele ezilandelayo for izibhebhe Kwamiswa :. Front - 52h11,2 cm ezingemuva - 28,8h22,6 ukubona indlela, kule drive isivakashi futhi ukuqaqa Inkomba yakho, okubonisa esifundeni.

Ngokwesibonelo, uchungechunge "Okufundiswa" ku autonumbers USSR kwadingeka ukuba kusho ukuthi imoto ebhaliswe Chechen-ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, futhi "clock" - lo Georgian SSR.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo

Sochi, njengoba yaziwa, kuyinto e Krasnodar futhi ngokufanele has a kuhanjiswa umngcele. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu yokungcebeleka edume laliwumuzi lesifunda kuphela, eyayintula namakamelo azo. Uma zonke imishini waya emaphethelweni uchungechunge "KK", imoto emi-akhawunti e-Sochi, kwadingeka uchungechunge "CO".