Biography of Michelangelo, umculi omkhulu Yenguquko

Michelangelo - master omkhulu Yenguquko, ogama lakhe ukhunjulwa eceleni uLeonardo da Vinci, Raphael nezinye Renaissance abaculi. It is ngokuyinhloko njengoba umqophi okungenakuqhathaniswa eyaziwa (David esifanekisweni Florence et al.) Futhi umbhali eSistine nemidwebo. Usebenze emkhakheni bokwakha, kwaba imbongi kakhulu.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Biography Mikelandzhelo Di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni iqala ngo-March 6 1457, e Caprese (manje - Caprese Michelangelo). othisha akhe okuqala athi amakhosi Bertoldo Di Dzhovanni futhi Ghirlandaio esikoleni art Lorentso Medichi. ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke Tebuciko umdwebi esizayo wathonywa Donatello, Giotto, Jacopo della Quercia, omisebenzi yakhe yena ikopishwe phakathi nesifundo. Imisebenzi yokuqala ezimele sculptural - "Madonna we Izitebhisi" nesithi "Battle of the Centaurs" - manje amelwe Florentine Museum Casa Buonarroti. Ngo 1496 umculi osemusha Lathuthela eRoma.

ukuqashelwa

Biography of Michelangelo ihlukile kanzima kanye nezimo: ithalente lakhe undoubted wayebhekwa ngokushesha njengoba nabo esitolo, futhi adingekayo. Ngu-1500, umdwebi liphothula laqanjwa sculptural "Pieta" ( "Madonna Ukulila kaKristu"), athunyelwe Cathedral of St .. UPetru, futhi cishe ngokushesha uthole i-oda kusuka kuhulumeni omkhulu eFlorence Statue of David ukuphakama kwamamitha emihlanu nengxenye, eklanyelwe ibekwe endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi. Umsebenzi eyathatha iminyaka emihlanu. Nale esifanekisweni Michelangelo wafika udumo emhlabeni wonke. Okwamanje, okokuqala Academy of Fine Arts e Florence.

Enye inkosi oda etholakele uJulius II: itshe eliyinhloko for emathuneni esizayo likapapa. Ukwakheka uqalwe 1505, kodwa baqhubeka kuphela ngo-1513 (uJulius II wayeshone). Imigomo yesivumelwano abangu kan- ingi, umsebenzi owawuqhubeka kancane. engamashumi amathathu kuphela kamuva kwatholakala itshe lethuna. Zezifundo kuqala ukwakheka kuhlanganisiwe kuphela esifanekisweni sikaMose. Ekuqaleni senzelwe okufanayo injongo ukubaza yezigqila ( "Afe" futhi "Ukuvukela") manje Louvre.

ukuvuthwa okudala

1508. Biography Michelangelo agcwaliswa isiqephu esilandelayo esibalulekile: wabelwa yokudweba vaults we eSistine Chapel. Izindonga zayo futhi vaults zitholakala izigcawu kusukela kuGenesise kanye nezinye izincwadi zeTestamente Elidala abaprofethi isithombe.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili ye-master wasebenza phezu Ensemble yezakhiwo kanye sculptural of the Medici Izindlwana. Imisebenzi ngokuphindiwe wayeka kokubili ngenxa yokushoda kwezimali futhi ngenxa majeure amandla: 1527 ka 1530 aqhubeka Florentine aqhubeka nokuvukela + kwawo Medici, noMichelangelo wahola bevikela umuzi wavinjezelwa. Ukugcwaliswa Chapel lagcwaliseka kuphela ngo-1546, kwaba khona-ke ukuthi iqembu ukubaza wamiswa.

Biography of Michelangelo eduze zithandelana izehlakalo ezinkulu zalezi zikhathi kokubili zokuphila futhi senkolo e-Italy. Ngo-1534-m umdwebi ibuyisela eRoma. Kulokhu - inkathi nzima Yempucuko: isebenze kwemizwelo isonto. Made in 1541 i Umfanekiso "The Last Judgment" (i-altare le eSistine Chapel) ibonisa ukudideka umdwebi sika, ukushintsha umbono wakhe. Kusukela manje kuze kufe inkosi imidwebo nangemisebenzi sculptural kukhona ophithizelayo bokubanga ezibuhlungu.

Le phrojekthi yakamuva

Ngokwengxenye ubuqambi Michelangelo fanele ST. Peter - isakhiwo grand elalakhiwe ezizukulwane eziningana abaklami. Ngo-1546 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile inhloko Michelangelo. Umlando Omfushane umculi uphawula ukuthi ekuqaleni e 326 sokukhulekela lakhiwa lapha. Ekhulwini xv Yaqala nesimanje, kodwa ekugcineni uJulius II ngaphambilini ukwakha kule ndawo thempeli entsha. , Wengamela ukwakhiwa emgqeni Bramante, uRaphael Sangallo, Peruzzi, uMichelangelo Port, Vignola, Maderno, kukuyo. Ukugcwaliswa ukwakhiwa sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1667.

Michelangelo wafa yokugula emfushane Februwari 18, 1564 eRoma. Isidumbu sakhe zithathwa isinyenyela zayiswa out Florence futhi wangcwatshwa Crypt ibandla Santa Croce. Kukhona kuze kube yilolu suku, izivakashi ungabona ethuneni Michelangelo Buonarroti, ogama biography waphefumulela ukudalwa amabhuku amakhosi ezinjalo esibayeni, njengomhlambi Romain Rolland, Irving Stone, kanye Ongoti abaningi Renaissance art.