Biography Yuri Yakovlev - umlingisi we cinema Soviet kanye Russian. Indlela yokuphila, ifilimu, izihloko nemiklomelo. Izingane zika-Yuri Yakovlev

Lo mlingisi wayengafuni ukudlala indima Hamlet. Wathi "lokhu akunjalo" ukuthi "akazange abe nomuzwa wokuthi 'engumfanekiso isikhulu Danish. Igama lalesi umlingisi emangalisayo Russian nawaseSoviet uyazi konke. ibinzana yakhe kuyindida "kudingeka aqhubeke edilini!" Waba sisemoyeni. He qamba yezithombe ifilimu abathandwa abantu. Yena - abantu hhayi kuphela ngokuhambisana ngokusemthethweni ukuthola isihloko, kodwa nangenduduzo kakhulu ubunjalo - maqondana abantu bakhe.

Yuriy Yakovlev - ozithandayo zabantu

Biography Yuri Yakovlev - njengesisekelo esinembile sokubalwa kwezikhathi lokusungula okukhulu futhi brilliant umlingisi uyathola. Ngemva kokuvela ohlelweni izikrini ukwethula ukuba lesikhulu sombutho Rzhev lonke izwe waphula ezilula behlakaniphile mayelana Hussar. Wayekwazi Yuriy vasilevich Yakovlev ezithinta izintambo ezifihliwe umphefumulo wabantu! walithanda Njalo abantu ngokubapha indida ezicashile Tsar Ivan le Kubi futhi uHippolytus G ..

Ingabe zonke siyazi ngaye? Bewazi yini, isibonelo, ukuthi umbhalo "okuvela kumbhali" esithombeni sebhayisikobho ekhuluma "Old amadoda-kubaphangi?" Futhi "Xwayani Car" othi wonke efanayo Yuri Yakovlev? Njengoba-ke kwakhiwa umuntu lokudala? Ake sizame ukuba siphendule lo mbuzo, biography Yuri Yakovlev isihloko salesi sihloko.

Umsuka wegama umlingisi

Rod Yuri Vasilievich elisuka e Voronezh. Uyisemkhulu, Vasily N. ngesikhathi sako kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso yomthengisi ezinkulu yimpumelelo, onguchwepheshe izicathulo. Kuye akhethwe ngokuphindaphindiwe unkamisa City Council. Ubaba umlingisi esizayo Vasily wazikhethela indlela ummeli ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wafunda iminyaka engu-2 ngesikhathi somculo wangena eMoscow Art Theatre, uthe ngisho adunyiswe Stanislavsky. Kusukela "ifa" yakhe ozalwa 25.04.1928, eMoscow, indodana Yuri waya "velvet" izwi abadumile.

Umama (Olga), ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo umhlengikazi, wathuthela eMoscow, kodwa ngenxa wakubo eTaganrog. Kwaba nzima-ukusebenza nowesifazane ezihlakaniphile. Umama nobaba Yuri ohlukanisile ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Nokho, bephakamisa indodana ndawonye. Biography Yuri Yakovlev kusikisela ukuthi eziningi izihlobo zakhe zazinqamukile becindezela ngo-1937. Ngenhlanhla, amandla intando isiphetho akazange uthinte abazali.

neminyaka yempi

Ukugqashuka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ophoqelelwe umama nendodana zayiswa Ufa. engu-Thirteen indodana nonina Olga Mikhailovna ngasebenza esibhedlela. Ngemva amabutho kaHitler baxoshwa inhlokodolobha iRed Army, owazihlanganisa ecasula, umndeni wabuyela eMoscow. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe umlingisi elilandelayo uphathwe ngendlela degree kokuqala ukungondleki. Ngisho "ubuchopho ayisebenzanga," wayekhumbula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, Yuri kwadingeka ukuba ngisale ngomnyaka wesibili, bese Ukushintshela esikoleni ukusebenza. High school diploma umlingisi esizayo engu-20 ubudala. Phela, esikoleni, yathola umuzwa uthando kuqala, intombazane okuthiwa Galya.

I post-yimpi intsha

Ngokusebenzisa ithonya abangane wamsiza ukuthola umsebenzi egalaji ngesikhathi United States Embassy e Spiridonovka. Ekuqaleni, le nsizwa wagijima imoto, bese eqala uthemba ukulungiswa wamanje, bese esiphathiswe engibaziyo nokushayela "Willis." Nabaculi American Yuri ubungani inhlanhla futhi wagogoda kahle auto umakhenikha umsebenzi. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu abasha bebona ukuthi ikusasa labo kanye Faculty of Moscow State University Wezangaphandle (MGIMO eyandulela). Kuleli ubuhlakani sengifunde umfowabo omdala. Yuri abanesifiso leyo minyaka, izincwadi umzalwane engumkhulumeli ochwepheshile, wezomlando, wezomthetho. Nokho, njengoba kufakazelwa umlando wokuphila Yuri Yakovlev, manje esikwenza ube nesifiso babe kumdlali emva zonke lanqoba.

Ukwamukelwa Shchukin School

Creative biography Yuri Yakovlev owaqala ngokuvukela komzamo ukuba irisidi e VGIK. Ikusasa edumile umdlali wamabhayisikobho walenqaba kumagama: "Nekinogenichen". Wangena Shchukin School, kusukela lapho wathola iziqu ngo-1952. kamuva Yuri Yakovlev ukukhumbule njengokungathi uVladimir Etush, ilungu lekomiti yalo Ukukhetha awacatshangwa ithalente, kusho le nsizwa, ukuthi we "elinde izitshalo."

cwaningo ngingakhululeki

Isifundo akuyona ngokushelela wasuka kuye. On the Yiqiniso kuqala ku oyibamba wabeka "ezimbili". Thishela ehola inkambo uCecilia Lvovna Mansurov, kuphambene nemithetho, ukuvimbela ukuthi umfundi ngaxoshwa. "Kuyathakazelisa kimi", - esho, futhi waqhubeka esebenza ku ithalente cut. Ngonyaka oyibamba yesibili, wawunikela "eyanelisayo". Kodwa ke ... kuba usengumfundi, wancenga umqondisi, umsunguli we-Union of cinematographer Ivan Aleksandrovich Pyrev, Umculi Yabantu zase-USSR, esebenza Eldar Ryazanov. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphandle pedagogy olunezimiso futhi kube lukhuni enjalo akasoze eyenzeke umlingisi Yuri Yakovlev. Biography of umlingisi enye eqinisekisa lokhu.

Ubeyindoda non-unomphela, futhi ngokuvamile abonakele ezindabeni eziningi nsuku zonke eminyakeni yokuqala: nobuhlobo nabesifazane, umzali, ubudlelwano nozakwethu. Kodwa lokusungula, isimo sengqondo art bekulokhu engcwele kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi lokhu umlingisi neze, kunoma yimuphi unyaka asiliboni ukudela okuthile.

Kusukela ngo-1952, ekuqaleni kwakhe umsebenzi yaseshashalazini ku Vakhtangov Theater, lapho emenywa ngu iziqu.

wenza indlela

Ngomdlandla esiwujuqu nesibonisa ukuzidela wasebenza esikhathini Vakhtangov Theatre of bachuma Yuri Yakovlev. Filmography buqala 70s, ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu sengathi umcela ukuba ebhayisikobho. Wamemezela yena sina ekwakhiweni inganekwane "Maye ukwesaba - injabulo abakwazi ukubona" Samuil Marshak (1954). Omunye umsebenzi okhazimulayo umlingisi kwaba indima Major ekukhiqizeni "Bafowethu Hussars", ngemuva abantu abangu ukuya enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini "Yakovlev". I Vakhtangov abadumile okuhleliwe play "Inkosazana Turandot" Karlo Gotstsi elalihlotshiswe by umfanekiso Pantalone kudlalwa Yuri Yakovlev. Photo umlingisi uvele hhayi kuphela amaphosta kodwa futhi nabezindaba. Kwaba yimpumelelo.

Encwadini ekhethekile iphathwa Yuri kumuntu futhi umsebenzi Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Esikhathini play "bebahleka injabulo yami" lolungenamaphutsa wethule isithombe zakudala Russian izincwadi umlingisi Yuri Yakovlev. Umlando wakhe futhi eminye ekucebiseni impumelelo zokudala. ukuphathwa Its izindima eyayinzima kunazo zonke amahlaya Ostrovsky Glumova 5 izenzo "Ubuwula Enough Ngazo Zonke Hlakaniphile Man", idlalwe ngo-1968, ikufakazele nkundla-goers - umlingisi uyakwazi ukwenza ushintsho ngokujulile. Kodwa Yuri akagcini lapho, Ngokuqhubeka ukwandisa lokusungula.

Umdlalo "Nkosi Glembai" kusukela umqondisi eYugoslavia Miroslav Belovicha wahosha ezimkhanukelayo, ngesikhathi kumkhawulo imiva womuntu ngokomzwelo yomdlalo kusukela umlingisi oluvelele. Nokho, emangalisayo oyibamba umsebenzi kwaba kamuva. Ngo-1983, emsebenzini wokukhiqiza "Anna Karenina" umqondisi Romana Grigorevicha Viktyuka - umfanekiso umka umlingisi losemcoka 1993 melodrama "Guilty Ngaphandle Yecala" Ostrovsky - indima nomvikeli ethiyetha devotee Dudkin. Bangaphezu kuka-70 yaseshashalazini izindima ohlwini irekhodi. Inkanyiso Vakhtangov Theatre Scene wakhonza kuze kube sekupheleni: isizini 2012/2013 yaseshashalazini lapho odlale emdlalweni "Marina".

Umngcwabo Yuri Yakovlev, waqala sivalelise kuye Vakhtangov Theatre, efana lokugcina ukusebenza kwakhe. Ebanga Usizi. Abantu abazi izinga ukulahlekelwa wonke kwezobuciko yasekhaya.

Njengokulotshiweyo ukuthi akhulunywa abadlali ngokwabo? Bheka website ye Vakhtangov Theatre? "Wamanga nguNkulunkulu", "umlingisi lizwakalise", "yena a umlingani kakhulu", "umlingisi umuzwa", "Isiqhingi ngokucacile." Yuri enkundleni njalo organic, ukumelwa kwakhe okukhulu okungokomzwelo ngendima ngakho ngokwemvelo ukuthi sifana impukane inyoni: enamandla, abushelelezi, enika injabulo ekuphileni kubantu.

Lo mlingisi wakhumbula isenzakalo ukuthi kwenzekeni kuye emdlalweni Viktyuk "Anna Karenina." Ukudlala nomyeni wakhe e-isiqephu, lapho-Anna wayengummemezeli delirious, yena obangela ukukhathazeka ngobuqotho neyesaba sekufeni kwakhe, wabhekisa emicabangweni yakhe kuNkulunkulu ecela usizo. Futhi-ke, ngifuna, wabona ngobuso bukaKristu. Yena washaqeka. Njengoba ezixoxwa umlingisi yena, umngane lomkakhe, ukhuluma ngani umbono wakhe endaweni yesehlakalo, embuza ukuthi wabona uNkulunkulu?

Umsebenzi wokuqala ebhayisikobho

Impumelelo kuqala ifilimu amenza indima Prince Myshkin e ekranizovannom umqondisi Pyreva "I Idiot" Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo. indoda ehloniphekile, abaningi abasiqondi futhi siyishiya umphakathi Mercantile liyahaha ukudlalwa ifilimu umlingisi Yuri Yakovlev (yomlando wakhe e ifilimu waqala ngo-1956 indima umlingisi Chahotkina vaudeville "Ngo esigabeni esigabeni.")

Yakovlevskaya indima ePrince Myshkin uyajabula kanjalo umqondisi Hollywood, efika isiphakamiso - ukwenza e indima kaJesu Kristu. Waphoqwa ukuba give up ...

ozithandayo indima Iningi isizwe

Uthando izigidi ababukeli ezweni lonke elikhulu amenza indima uLieutenant Rzhev "Hussar Ballad" kuqondiswe yi Eldar Ryazanov (1962) It babunamandla kakhulu indiza zokudala ezalandela ukuthi Eldar Aleksandrovich walibiza ngokuthi "i-ray ngokuphelele yokukhanya" ngethalente, ukumamatheka, izwi esiyingqayizivele futhi ngokuphelele imilingo. Ngemva lokhu kusebenzisana ke, umqondisi kanye umlingisi, wenza abangane abakhulu, kungokwakho konke ukuphila komuntu. Ngemva kokufa Yuri Yakovlev ngoNovemba 30, 2013, umka-Eldar Ryazanov ngesikhathi esithile ukuvala wonke amafoni, engashiyi umfazi izindaba ezimbi - ngokufa komngane wakhe omkhulu.

Ake ubuyele emuva emlandweni. Umsebenzi wesibili umlingisi odumile Yakovlev baba indima enkulu nomona uHippolytus G. e "Siphukuto of Fate, noma Jabulela Bath yakho". umdlalo wakhe is organic ngempela gqizisa ezinyakazayo ukucinga indikimba yendaba, ngabantu njengoba Imfanelo ezibalulekile kufike uNyaka Omusha, kanye isaladi, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kanye Santa Claus. Ngesandla ukukhanya genius Leonida Gaydaya kwaba Yuri Yakovlev futhi kunzima ukudlala kuleli ifilimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Ishintsha Lomsebenzi yakhe." Kulesi amahlaya, fun and ifilimu ezimibalabala umlingisi kudlalwa izindima ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa - Tsar Ivan le Kubi futhi lo Superintendent Ivana Vasilevicha Bunshi - organically, ababezibheka, kumnandi. Izibukeli, yebo, khumbula ibinzana yenkosi, ukugqolozela eMoscow ngisuka esitezi engangikuso, ngemva kokuphuza izingilazi nge anchovies dolobha ngemuva kuye: "Yeka ubuhle! Lepota! "Njengoba lobhacile amahlaya wakhe ochichima injabulo Yuri Yakovlev! Filmography wakhe, akungabazeki - umhlobiso ebhayisikobho kazwelonke.

Okunye izindima, ezibizayo Yakovlev

Wayenamadodana a nokubambisana okunenjongo nabanye abaqondisi: nge Aleksandrom Zarhi ( "Anna Karenina", umfanekiso Stiva Oblonsky), nge Evgeniem Matveevym (ifilimu uchungechunge "Ukudalelwa" nesithi "Uthando Zomhlaba", umfanekiso uTikhon Bryukhanova), nge Tatyanoy Lioznovoy ( " zomkhosi "futhi" Thina esisayine "), George Danelia" Kin-dza-dza ". Kukho konke, 85 amafilimu kanye teleroley kudlalwa Yuri Yakovlev. Filmography ahlukahlukene yakhe. Ngaphezu izilaleli izindima eziphathekayo Yuri nengxenye dubbing opopayi "Moomin" futhi "The Adventures Vasey Kurolesov".

Udlale indima umlingisi umgwaqo ngqo wakhona kwayo phakathi ababukeli. Ikakhulukazi, indima Steve Oblonsky, okuyinto, emazwini Yakovlev, "akekho owaziyo" kwakufaneleka ikakhulukazi kuyena njengoba kumdlali.

Stormy ukuphila komuntu umlingisi

Ukuphila umlingisi komuntu siqu akakwazi ngokuthi isidina. Kungani? Daily "lashisa" enkundleni Yuri Yakovlev. Biography, izingane - ngayo bachaza ke - kwaba zonke ngemuva. Wayefunda yona umsebenzi, ukusesha, kuhlanganise yokuxhumana ne abesifazane. Umkakhe wokuqala, Kira Machulsky, isitshudeni sase-Medical Institute, Yuri Yakovlev wahlangana eMkhosini umculo Hungarian eHholo. Tchaikovsky. Wahlala phakathi kwe-orchestra. Ngemva kombukiso, le nsizwa wamnika ijazi lakhe, bese kuthi, ubusuku bonke, bahamba azungeze umuzi bexoxa. Saratov ngemva ukuthwetshulwa "Cha Summer Ordinary" umqondisi Dibicha intsha wabuyela eMoscow futhi ngashada. Ngo-1961 yena wazalwa indodakazi Yuri Yakovlev - Alain. Nokho, inkosikazi bayamangala washeshe wathola ukuthi umyeni wakhe wathandana indodakazi Catherine Raikin Arkadiya Raykina nokuthi - ekhulelwe. Ukusebenza ndawonye play "Bafowethu Hussars" "Okukhulu" nge "Zosya Pani" waphenduka ethiyetha ibe nogqozi yangempela. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, Ekaterina Raykina wayeshadile ukuba Mihailom Derzhavinym futhi wakwazi ukuthola isehlukaniso. Nokho, ubuhlobo bakhe Catherine wayeka ngemva nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe u-Alexis. emshadweni wabo waba futhi ziyoncibilika ngokushesha.

Umkhaya Harbor - ashade okwesithathu

Futhi ekugcineni, ashade okwesithathu umlingisi kwenzakala ngempela ezimi njalo - for a lifetime. Umqondisi we Museum e-Vakhtangov Theatre Sergeeva Irina Leonidovna waba okunokwethenjelwa ukuphila-usekelo umlingisi oluvelele. NjengoFritz ngokwakhe wathi Yuri, hhayi kuphela kwadingeka uwuhlobo lomuntu, kodwa futhi "kwakuvikela" kusukela izinkinga zayo eziningi, ukuvumela ukuhlanganyela izinto luyingxenye zokudala. Kulesi umshado wazalwa Anton Yakovlev - indodana Yuri Yakovlev, ubani sonke ezaziwayo.

Imiklomelo kanye Yuri Vasilievich Yakovlev isihloko

Yiqiniso, lo mklomelo kakhulu lokhu umlingisi oluvelele uthando lwabantu. Kodwa namanje ukukhokhela ezinye mercantilism, ngoba kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe okudala wathola iziqu kanye nemiklomelo, futhi kuba ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe.

Iqiniso lokuthi umlingisi uhlala lokusungula, "zishe umlotha" e kolungiselela futhi ukusebenza awuhambanga umphakathi engabonwa. Ngo-1961, Yuri kwaba Umculi ahlonishwe we RSFSR, futhi ngo-1968 - kazwelonke. Naphezu isihloko, ngabandayo enganikanga futhi waqhubeka esebenza, bathuthukisa imizamo. Ubufakazi balokhu bekulokhu State Stanislavsky Prize ngo-1970. Ekugcineni, yena yanikezelwa isihloko Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR ngo-1976, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State of the USSR. Lokhu kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso esivelele i-career. abadlali abaningi bathathwa bayiswa "aphumula ngosuku azithele ngabandayo yethu." Nokho, inkonzo okusezingeni eliphezulu kwebuciko Yuri Vasilyevich baqhubeka.

Ubufakazi balokhu kwaba ngumvuzo wakhe kanye 90s Award: State Prize of the Russian Federation, Order "Ukuze Merit" III degree, indondo "Crystal Turandot" umklomelo "Idol."

Ungalokothi Yuri Yakovlev wayengekho umthunzi. Ngisho e eyishumi yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, umsebenzi wakhe sasishukumisa futhi kuyaqondakala ngabantu. Izimo yokugcina kubonakala imiklomelo kanye accolades ithole ekhulwini entsha: uMongameli Prize, Order "Ukuze Merit" Prize. Andrei Mironov. Lesi sakamuva, wathola umklomelo, kwaba "yaseshashalazini-Star", yethulwa ngo 'Legend endaweni yesehlakalo. "

Aint it ongokomfanekiso ukuthi elifanayo 2013 Yuri wasula sonke, waya legend ...

Nokho, akakaze aziqhayise kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Wayengomunye abantu abambalwa ababenza ukuze zethulwe yezenhlalakahle okwanele isimo sibe khona umuntu, futhi-ke kwaqedwa wonke wathi.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Yuri Yakovlev, eside selashwe okuqhubekayo senhliziyo. Inhliziyo ukuhlasela kwenzeke ngobusuku 29 ngoNovemba 30, Yuri Vasilievich uphuthunyiswe esibhedlela, lapho ngezinye 6 ezimpondweni ekuseni wayesefa. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa usekhonze njengephayona congestive yokumelwa yinhliziyo. Ukuhlukana nalo agcinwe kule Theatre. Vakhtangov. Izimbali, ekhala izinyembezi nokumemeza "Bravo" ... Umngcwabo ka Yuri Yakovlev ebibanjelwe Novodevichy Amathuna.

Yuri Yakovlev Izingane

Njengoba kwakukhona indlela yokuphila kwezingane Yuri Yakovlev? Indodakazi endala u-Alyona Yakovleva - Umculi Yabantu yeRussia, usebenza eMoscow Ihlaya Theatre. Ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yabo yokusebenza, wabhalisela e-Faculty of Journalism eMoscow State University, kodwa ke "wagxumela izakhi zofuzo", futhi njengoba nje nobaba, waya Shchukin School.

U-Aleksey Yakovlev iziqu esikoleni efanayo oludala isigamu-udade, kodwa wasebenza yeshashalazi isikhathi eside, ngithabatha umsebenzi kwezomnotho - ingcebo.

Anton Yakovlev kumiswa wanika umnyango esebenza YaseMoscow Art Theatre Studio School, waqeqesha e Oxford, wathola iziqu Advanced Ukuqondisa Izifundo. Manje useneminyaka engu-- edumile Russian umlingisi, umqondisi, screenwriter.

Ukubona bezikhali zokudala kwezingane aphumile kumdlali, thina alinge ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi umngcwabo Yuri Yakovlev awuyona iphuzu lokugcina yomlando wakhe, ngoba waqhubeka izingane zakhe.