Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve. State Indawo egicna imvelo e-Astrakhan esifundeni

Ngalinye esifundeni yezwe has ezikhangayo lalo. Kodwa ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu lapho ukubaluleka main kunikezwa imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Astrakhan esifundeni idume usawoti yayo echibini Baskunchak futhi Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve.

Incazelo nendawo

Esiqiwini liyaziwa landscape yayo ahlukahlukene. Kukhona imishayo, nasemihumeni, grottos, imigodi yezintaba-mlilo. insimu yalo Mount Bogda emihumeni esikhulu nesinabantu abaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni iChibi Baskunchak kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 20. Futhi, kukhona odumile ipheshana engadini Green futhi Sharbulak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wokugodlwa echibini Karsun elise sinkholes, kodwa kule sizini hot ke bomile cishe ngokuphelele. Lonke ndawo ihlanganisa 18.478 amahektha.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky reserve ku Akunzima ukuthola ibalazwe. Itholakala ku Akhtuba wesifunda (enyakatho-mpumalanga), eduze komngcele Kazakhstan. umugqa South ithinta ukucindezeleka iCaspian. Kodwa endaweni eyinhloko elise azungeze ichibi Baskunchak. Kuhle kokusho ukuthi usawoti chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke yoke imikhawulo yezwe.

Injongo nomlando ukudalwa nemvelo reserves

Ngo-1997, it lathatha isinqumo kule nhlangano Bogdinsko-Baskunchak Reserve. Okokuqala, le ndawo inqolobane nemvelo. Kodwa kusukela landscape eziyinkimbinkimbi kwendawo izici ehlukile, kanye endaweni bethola inqwaba zezitshalo ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, uHulumeni uthathwa ukuthi kudingekile ukuba athatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela lezi kwemithombo yemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, semi ehlane namathafa nezindlela zezinyoni ezingavamile ezifudukayo ukunweba kulezi zindawo, ayisihloko ucwaningo lwesayensi. Futhi Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky wokugodlwa litheku izinyoni lokushutheka ezisohlwini Incwadi Red.

Flora reserve

On ukwakheka izitshalo esiqiwini kubonakala izici eziningana. Lokhu kungefani ebukeka kanye namafomu impumuzo, ikakhulukazi umhlabathi, kanye intsha isihlobo zensimu. Kodwa lokhu akulona zonke izimo ukuthi yathonya kumiswa izimila bomdabu. Eduze Lake Baskunchak wathola ezingu-36 ulele. Kodwa kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zinhlobo eziyishumi ohlwini Red Book (esifundeni Astrakhan komkhondo izincwadi zalo).

ososayensi Local ngubani ucwaningo ezikule ndawo, bathi kukhona ezingaba ngu-450 izitshalo okuqondene semithambo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndawo endaweni semi-ehlane, kanjalo Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve has a flora kuqhathaniswa kwaphela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ezikhulayo izitshalo ezingavamile futhi umkhuba. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu, elizibala Red Incwadi yezwe. Lokhu utshani uphaphe, Tulip Gesner futhi larkspur Crimson. Futhi ngo-Red egwalweni Astrakhan sifunda izitshalo ephakeme 30.

Lezi zilwane main esiqiwini kukhona asemaqeleni kanye lulwimi ehlane izitshalo. Ngu linqoba lapha ingathiwa Compositae, okusabhontshisi, okusanhlamvu kanye brassicas.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky reserve: izilwane nezinyoni

Ngoba endaweni semi ehlane wokubusa, lapha ikakhulu uhlalwe labo izilwane athile ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila ngaphansi kwezimo ezomile kakhulu futhi hot. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenxa yokuba khona amadamu lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ixhaphozi zilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla futhi isihlahla ekutshaleni uvumele izinyoni esidlekeni, unadapted kule mibandela semi ehlane.

Izilwane izinyoni wafunda hhayi njengoba ejulile futhi okwamanje mayelana 190 zilwane. Kodwa iyikhaya abameleli emaqeleni, lulwimi ehlane, shrubland futhi ixhaphozi izakhamuzi zakhona. Kusukela endaweni esiqiwini isendaweni izindlela ezifudukayo zezinyoni nezilwane ngezikhathi lufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu. 22 zezinyoni ezihlala lapha ezingavamile futhi ezisohlwini Red Incwadi yezwe.

Khona-ke kukhona 41 zinhlobo isilwane esincelisayo. Ayi-10 kuwo eziyingozi. Kukhona igundane. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-19 kwezinhlobo. Esikhathini esinengi ungabona Gopher encane. Kwezinye izindawo ezweni reserve ihlanganiswa cishe ngokuphelele mink lezi namagundane. Lihlala hamsters, gophers ophuzi, izimvukuzane, jerboa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi amaningi, endaweni izimpungushe, izimpisi, Korsakov, ngubani zidla kubo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiqiwini Liyikhaya Ligation esincelisayo. Lesi silwanyana itholakala lapha kuphela ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky reserve ithatha ezingaphezu kuka-700 zama-izinambuzane (ikakhulukazi mabhungane) no-30 izicabucabu. Kodwa-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ndawo akuyona kabanzi wafunda. Isici esikhethekile sale ndawo lenqwaba esithwalwa, okuyizinto matasa ngoJuni.

Awezinyoka abangu-12 kwezinhlobo. I ukwazi kakhulu kuyinto zesigcilikisha Squeaky. Lolu hlobo akuvamile futhi kufakwa ohlwini ku-Red Incwadi wezwe lakithi. Litholakala lapha kuphela entabeni Bogd.

amachibi Nature reserve

enhle kakhulu kule ndawo kuyinto echibini engxubeni yamanzi anosawoti Baskunchak. Kuyinto enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. endaweni yayo sifinyelela 106 sq. km. Ingaphezulu lokhu kwesigubhu itholakala ngezansi kolwandle. Salt ezifakwa enye enezingxenye ubumba nesihlabathi daka. idamu Mayelana 30-50-yalolucwaningo lapho kwamiswa ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla kanye nemihosha waqala endle.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky reserve on insimu yalo futhi uthumele omunye umzimba esiphawulekayo amanzi - echibini Karasun. endaweni yayo ihlanganisa 0.6 amahektha. Kuyinto omkhulu sinkhole futhi nkinga. It feeds echibini meltwater nemvula.

entabeni

Ngezinye esiqiwini kukhona entabeni okuthiwa Big Bogdo. ukuphakama 149,6 amamitha wayo. Siqukethe Dome usawoti, okuyinto camera nobumba limestone kanye sandstone. Phawula izinto kude. Abacwaningi, owaqala lapha emsebenzini wakhe, ukunakwa main useyakwazi ngokunembile isimo entabeni futhi phezu kwechibi Baskunchak. Omkhulu Bogd muhle kabi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo entabeni ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana izitshalo ezingavamile ukuthi awatholakali kwezinye izingxenye esiqiwini.

ezokuvakasha

Lokhu Russian State egicna imvelo has imizila emibili izintaba ezakhelwe abahambi. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka has a ubude 12 km. Iqala eLake Cordon nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi Surikovoj uvumelanise. Ukuze ugongolo iqala ummango beya entabeni Bogd. I Uzalo egobhoza emthambekeni empumalanga futhi aphelela ugu loLwandle echibini. Baskunchak ukuze Kordonsky ngemishayo.

Umzila yesibili iqala kusukela izintaba-ntshonalanga ye-Big Bogdo afinyelela kanye ibe sempumalanga ugongolo kuya Surikova. Futhi, indlela sihamba echibini. Baskunchak kanye imikhawulo e Kordonsky uvumelanise. Lezi imizila emibili kukhona ebabazekayo kakhulu. Ukuphatha esiqiwini ingatholakala Akhtubinsk.