Cerebral palsy, izimpawu, nesenzakalo indlela izimbangela

Izingane cerebral palsy (CP) iyona ifomu evamile ebuntwaneni ukukhubazeka. Ingqikithi yalo isifo libonisa ngokucacile nokuhunyushelwa kwalo, "ubuchopho uphumule." Izimbangela cerebral palsy zenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sokuzalwa, esewusana futhi zisekelwe kokunqotshwa eyodwa noma eziningi izingxenye zobuchopho. Ngenxa yalokho, akuzange kube khona ukwephulwa e motor nomsebenzi kwemisipha.

Ukuze uqonde izindlela izimpawu-cerebral palsy, lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuthola izizathu ivela khona.

ICP is neither ezithathelwanayo noma izifo sitholwa njengefa. awusebenzi nokuthuthukisa intuthuko njengoba ingane ikhula. Kepha uma ningalaleli lawa le-cerebral palsy izimpawu kanye nokuvuselelwa, lokho kungase kubangele yokufuna izifo ezintsha ezifana ukugobeka komhlandla. Nge ukunakekeleka okufanele izingane nge isimo cerebral palsy ka yabo ngcono kakhulu, ukuphila iza ngendlela ehlukileko. Lapho eseyinsizwa efundela ezomthetho izindlela i-cerebral palsy, izizathu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• ingane hypoxia (yokushodelwa umoya), ischemia (enganele liningi igazi). Lokhu kwenzeka noma uthwele ingane, noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
• egijima noma cha belashwa ngokugcwele ukutheleleka unina ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma ukutheleleka ukuze ingane ngezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila;
• ukudakwa kubangelwa izindlela ezahlukene, umama ngakhoke okuhambisa umntwana. Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela ekutholeni imithi enamandla, kuhlanganise izimo zokusebenza ingqondo yini noma ayingozi.
• Ukulimala ingane (lapho bezalwa noma ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni).

Izimpawu ze-cerebral palsy ziqala ukuvela esemncane, cishe kusukela ekuzalweni. Ekuthuthukisweni evamile, ikhaliphe unconditioned cishe zinyamalale eneminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha, esimweni i-cerebral palsy, lokhu yikona imisiwe. Lapho ingane eba neminyaka eyikhulu nengxenye sekube umsebenzi eyinhloko ngesandla esisodwa kuphela, it is a esignali Cishe imisipha zokugula kanye uphawu okuqala e-cerebral palsy.

Izimpawu ze-cerebral palsy zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngo amafomu onomoya omnene abukeka ngendlela ukungakhululeki okuthile avulekile, ngenkathi izinhlobo ezimbi nakakhulu athathe isimo imisipha amajaqamba. Akukona avumele ingane ukuba ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile futhi njalo kumenza inkosi sabakhubazekile. Kobukhulu-cerebral palsy, cerebral uphawu palsy ngokuqondile okuhlobene izinga umonakalo ebuchosheni. I izilonda zingavela ngasebenzi, ukuze kuzoba neze lubonakale ngisho uchwepheshe, futhi kunganezela kakhulu ukuba ithuthuke futhi ibe sobala kwabanye. Njengoba bekhula, izimpawu cerebral palsy ngokwezinga elikhulu (phakathi ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo isimiso sezinzwa).

Ukubonakaliswa cerebral palsy, izimpawu zesifo sehlukaniswe zamabanga aphansi naphezulu.

Izimpawu eyinhloko zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

1. Kamuva, ikhanda incontinence, ukungakwazi okuthintekayo phenduka.
2. Umsebenzi ukungabi asanele noma ephelele ukuziqonda reflex.
3. Zingenzi lutho olunyakazisa evamile ngokomzimba, esivela lokhu yobudala ethile.
4. Ukuba khona ingqondo unconditioned e ingane ene-cerebral palsy eneminyaka engu lapho ingane enempilo, kabasebabili samanje.
5. Imisipha ukwehluleka, ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile. Kubonakaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngesimo ukucobeka, noma kunalokho, a spasm oqinile.
6. Locomotor egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kubonakaliswa ngesimo ukunyakaza extra ezingadingekile.
7. Kubi kusebentisana ukunyakaza, ngezinye izikhathi ehamba phezu tiptoe.

Izibonakaliso yesibili cerebral palsy maningi zokugula yamuva nje futhi sinamandla. Lokhu imisipha amajaqamba, retardation ka kwengqondo, ukuntula ukuzwa, emehlweni, kwezinso lwamathambo ezifana hypoplasia nemilenze.

Ikhumbula abanolwazi kwezokwelapha zanqwabelana, namuhla singasho Kuyadanisa ukuthi ngine-cerebral palsy abunakuphulukiswa kuze kube manje. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye ukunqandwa of izimpawu isifo kungenziwa balulaza ngu ukuthola esifike izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ezanele.