Civil umthetho uhlelo - ngesisekelo ukusebenza yangasese-sphere

Cishe noma yimuphi umcimbi wakhonza izazi zifunda ngokuya indlela kwesakhiwo esihleliwe ucwaningo. legatsha umthetho kulo mqondo iyathinteka. Ngakho-ke, isayensi civil uhlelo umthetho sesakhiwe ukuze lula ukuqonda kwenkululeko umthetho.

imiqondo Jikelele

Kwehlukanisa amalungelo wonke izakhi ngazinye kule mboni elikushoyo ngezindaba zesayensi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezisebenzayo. Kusukela yokuma indlela yokuqala, uhlelo komthetho we-civil kuyinto iqoqo izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko - jikelele futhi ekhethekile. Kodwa division esisebenzayo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe kusukela ezihlukahlukene imithombo izidingo ukulawulwa ingxenye ethile ubudlelwano. ibonisa ngokucacile lokhu kungenzeka, uma ufunda kokubili izindlela kabanzi.

civil umthetho uhlelo ekukhanyeni indlela yezesayensi luhlukaniswe izakhi elandelayo:

- jikelele ingxenye, okungabandakanya amalungiselelo endabeni inhlangano engokomthetho civil, ku into yokugcina, isikhathi ezisebenza kule ndawo komthetho futhi, yebo, mayelana ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo civil kanye nokusetshenziswa zabo ezifanele;

- ekhethekile ingxenye, okuyinto kuzosebenza kangcono futhi kuhlanganisa izikhungo komthetho impahla, izibopho, ifa, njll (Bonke kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngezansi).

indlela esiwusizo uhlukanisa umkhakha tincenye ezinhlanu eziyinhloko. Ngakho, izikhungo komthetho we-civil zihlelwe kanje:

- Property Law, okuyinto elawula zonke izici ukudalwa, ushintsho kanye nokulahlekelwa izikhonzi amalungelo izinto. Lomkhakha iqukethe umkhondo ngabo, ukuthi banjani imithwalo, ukudluliselwa kobunikazi sezinto. Abanye abalobi yahlukanisa leli ingxenye elinganiselwe amalungelo yangempela futhi ubunikazi. Le ndlela ebangela nezinkingana ezithile, ngoba empeleni "amakhefu" le triumvirate amalungelo impahla - ukusetshenziswa, isimo nefa.

- umthetho Ugibe livela ingxenye volumetric iningi civil. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amalungu aso afakiwe ubuhlobo ezivela intando amaqembu (umthetho inkontileka), kanye nobuhlobo awahlobene yalo (isibopho esiphathelene ukulimala).

- Ifa Law mediates ubuhlobo ukudlulisa ubunikazi komunye umuntu othile ngemva kokufa.

- Amalungelo Exclusive - izikhungo civil umthetho ezifakwe kule ngxenye, kukhona "abasha" Eqinisweni, indaba yabo iqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ube esefika esiphethweni kwezinsimbi zomculo samazwe se-copyright nezezimboni amalungelo endawo

- Ukuvikelwa siqu amalungelo okungezona impahla - kulokhu kuba umbuzo udumo, isithunzi, ilungelo igama, njll

Le ndlela yokugcina njengenkulumo ukuba olusemthethweni, futhi abalobi abaningi bathanda siyifake ku ingxenye ekhethekile. Yingakho yencazelo lomkhuba okukhulunywa lingase libukeke kanje:

civil umthetho uhlelo - iqoqo izikhungo, okuyinto ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - i-jikelele ingxenye kanye ekhethekile, futhi yakhelwe ukuba aphathe uhlobo oluthile ubudlelwano yangasese.

Kule ndaba, kufanele kube esihlukile uhlelo lomthetho isimiso somthetho.

civil umthetho uhlelo futhi umthetho - iphuzu kwehlukana

Indlela lapho uhlelo komthetho iba nomqondo ofanayo ohlelweni komthetho akulungile. Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, uhlelo komthetho kuyinto ukwehlukana ubudlelwane lwezomthetho izinto ngokuqinile echaziwe. A system of komthetho we-civil uhlale isethi ziqondiso komthetho.

Ngakho, ilungelo ukulungiswa uhlelo njengoba umthombo ongasebenza neziqondiso, futhi izibonelo noma amasiko enkantolo. Ngokungafani uhlelo wayo ongokomthetho oba kuphela imithombo enyathelisiwe yisishayamthetho.

Imithombo uhlelo umthetho kungenzeka izenzo zabasebenzi noma abaqashi, noma ngisho izivumelwano. Ngoba isimiso somthetho akunakwenzeka, ngisho noma inkontileka isiqediwe yiPhalamende emkhakheni umthetho wangasese.

Ngakho, ohlelweni komthetho we-civil kuyadingeka ukuze ufake uMthethosisekelo, imithetho kanye neziqondiso. Kulesi livela umehluko yabo eyinhloko esimisweni somthetho.